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1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
1. doing something good, especially to improve a situation.
2. plant trees
3. It will make the city greener.
Rewrite each of the following sentences. Keep the meaning the same.
1. My dream house will have a super smart TV in 10 years.
There ___will be a super smart __ in my dream house in 10 years.
2. Peter went to the National Botanical Garden last week.
Peter __visited the National Botanical Garden___ last week.
3. What will cars be like in the future ?
Do you know __how the cars be like in the future___ ?
4. This is the first time I visited Japan.
I have never ____visited Japan_ before.
5. Sydney Opera Housewas designed by a famous Australian architect.
A famous Australian architect __designed Sydney Opera House___.
Rewrite each of the following sentences. Keep the meaning the same.
1. My dream house will have a super smart TV in 10 years.
There ___will be a super smart TV__ in my dream house in 10 years.
2. Peter went to the National Botanical Garden last week.
Peter __went to the National Botanical Garden___ last week.
3. What will cars be like in the future ?
Do you know ___what will cars be like in the future__ ?
4. This is the first time I visited Japan.
I have never ___visited Japan__ before.
5. Sydney Opera House was designed by a famous Australian architect.
A famous Australian architect ___designed Sydney Australian House__.
1. Make a difference means doing something good, especially to improve the situation
2. Plant more trees.
3. Plant the trees and make a public garden. They make a good environment for people to relax and the atmosphere become fresher .
oh,ok