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Thôi dc rồi mình làm theo ý mình nhé.
\(A\left(x\right)=4x^4-6x^2-7x^3-5x-6\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-5x^2+7x^3+5x+4-4x^4\)
Bài này không yêu cầu sắp xếp nên thôi tính luôn. Mình chỉ sắp xếp lại KQ thôi
a/ - Tính:
\(M\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\)
\(M\left(x\right)=4x^4+6x^2-7x^3-5x-6-5x^2+7x^3+5x+4-4x^4\)
\(M\left(x\right)=x^2-2\)
- Tìm nghiệm:
\(M\left(x\right)=x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{2};x=\sqrt{2}\)
b/ \(C\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)\Rightarrow C\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)\)
\(C\left(x\right)=4x^4-6x^2-7x^3-5x-6-\left(-5x^2+7x^3+5x+4-4x^4\right)\)
\(C\left(x\right)=4x^4-6x^2-7x^3-5x-6+5x^2-7x^3-5x-4+4x^4\)
\(C\left(x\right)=8x^4-14x^3-x^2-10x-10\)
Bài 1 :
A + B = 4x2 - 5xy + 3y2 + 3x2 + 2xy - y2
= ( 4x2 + 3x2 ) - ( 5xy - 2xy ) + ( 3y2 - y2 )
= 7x2 - 3xy + 2y2
A - B = 4x2 - 5xy + 3y2 - ( 3x2 + 2xy - y2 )
= 4x2 - 5xy + 3y2 - 3x2 - 2xy + y2
= ( 4x2 - 3x2 ) - ( 5xy + 2xy ) + ( 3y2 + y2 )
= x2 - 7xy + 4y2
Bài 2 :
a) M + (5x2 - 2xy) = 6x2 + 9xy - y2
M = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - (5x2 - 2xy)
M = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - 5x2 + 2xy
M = ( 6x2 - 5x2 ) + ( 9xy + 2xy ) - y2
M = x2 + 11xy - y2
Vậy M = x2 + 11xy - y2
b) (3xy - 4y2) - N = x2 - 7xy + 8y2
N = 3xy - 4y2 - x2 - 7xy + 8y2
N = ( 3xy - 7xy ) - ( 4y2 - 8y2 ) - x2
N = -4xy + 4y2 - x2
Vậy N = -4xy + 4y2 - x2
3, Cho đa thức
A(x)+B(x) = (3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3)+(8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= 3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3+8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= (3x4+8x4)+(-3/4x3+1/5x3)+(-3+2/5)+2x2-9x
= 11x4 -0.55x3-2.6+2x2-9x
A(x)-B(x)=(3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3)-(8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= 3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3-8x4-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3+9x-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= (3x4-8x4)+(-3/4x3-1/5x3)+(-3-2/5)+2x2+9x
= -5x4-0.95x3-3.4+2x2+9x
B(x)-A(x)=(8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\))-(3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3)
=8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)-3x4+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3-2x2+3
=(8x4-3x4)+(1/5x3+3/4x3)+(2/5+3)-9x-2x2
= 5x4+0.95x3+2.6-9x-2x2
a) P(x)=5x3 - 3x - x + 7
Q(x)=-5x3- x2 + 2x + 2x -3 - 2
b) P(x) + Q(x) = ( 5x3- 3x - x + 7)+ ( -5x3- x2 + 2x + 2x - 3 - 2 )
=5x3 - 3x - x + 7 - 5x3 - x2 + 2x + 2x - 3 - 2
=(5x3-5x3)+(-x2)+(-3x-x+2x+2x)+(7-3-2)
=> M = -x2+2
P(x)-Q(x)= (5x3-3x-x+7)-(-5x3-x2+2x+2x-3-2)
= 5x3-3x-x+7+5x3-x2+2x+2x-3-2
=(5x3+5x3)+(-x2)+(-3x-x+2x+2x)+(7-3-2)
=> N =10x3 -x2 +2
c)-x2+2=0
-x2=0+2
-x2=2
=>-x2=\(-\sqrt{2}\)
P(x) = 5x3 - 3x + 7 - x = 5x3 + ( -3x - x ) + 7 = 5x3 - 4x + 7
Q(x) = -5x3 + 2x - 3 + 2x - x2 - 2 = -5x3 + ( 2x + 2x ) - x2 + ( -3 - 2 ) = -5x3 + 4x - x2 - 5
M(x) = P(x) + Q(x)
= 5x3 - 4x + 7 + ( -5x3 + 4x - x2 - 5 )
= ( 5x3 - 5x3 ) + ( 4x - 4x ) - x2 + ( 7 - 5 )
= -x2 + 2
N(x) = P(x) - Q(x)
= ( 5x3 - 4x + 7 ) - ( -5x3 + 4x - x2 - 5 )
= 5x3 - 4x + 7 + 5x3 - 4x + x2 + 5
= ( 5x3 + 5x3 ) + ( -4x - 4x ) + x2 + ( 7 + 5 )
= 10x3 - 8x + x2 + 12
M(x) = 0 <=> -x2 + 2 = 0
<=> -x2 = -2
<=> x2 = 2
<=> x = \(\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của M(x) là \(\pm\sqrt{2}\)
1/
a,=>P(x)=2x3-4x2+5x-7-2x3+4x2-x+10=4x+3
=>Q(x)=-9x3-8x2+5x+11+9x3+8x2-2x-7=3x+4
b, Ta có: P(x)=0 => 4x+3=0 => x=-3/4
Q(x)=0 => 3x+4=0 => x=-4/3
c, P(x)+Q(x)=4x+3+3x+4=7x+7
P(x)-Q(x)=4x+3-(3x+4)=4x+3-3x-4=x-1
2/
a, x2-5x-6=0
=>x2-6x+x-6=0
=>x(x-6)+(x-6)=0
=>(x+1)(x-6)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)
b, (x+1)(x2+1)=0
Vì x2+1>0
=>x+1=0=>x=-1
c, \(-x^2-\frac{2}{5}=0\Rightarrow-x^2=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{-2}{5}\)
mà x2 lớn hoặc bằng 0 => không có x thỏa mãn
d, \(2x^2-x-6=0\Rightarrow2x^2-4x+3x-6=0\)
=>2x(x-2)+3(x-2)=0
=>(2x+3)(x-2)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
3/
a, P(x)=(5x3-x3-4x3)+(2x4-x4)+(-x2+3x2)+1=x4+2x2+1
b, P(1)=14+2.12+1=1+2+1=4
P(-1)=(-1)4+2.(-1)2+1=1+2+1=4
c, Vì \(x^4\ge0;2x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^4+2x^2\ge0\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x^4+2x^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy P(x) khoogn có nghiệm
muon tim nghiem cua 1 da thuc ta cho da thuc do =0
x2 + 7x - 8 =0
(x -1)(x +8) =0
x =1
x = -8
Tìm nghiệm của đa thức một biến:a) G(x)=(x-3)(16-4)b) M(x)=x2+7x-8c) N(x)=5x2=9x=4
`a,`
`P(x)=M(x)+N(x)`
`P(x)=`\(\left(5x^4+8x^2-9x^3-12x-6\right)+\left(-5x^2+9x^3-5x^4+12x-8\right)\)
`P(x)= 5x^4+8x^2-9x^3-12x-6-5x^2+9x^3-5x^4+12x-8`
`P(x)=(5x^4-5x^4)+(-9x^3+9x^3)+(8x^2-5x^2)+(-12x+12x)+(-6-8)`
`P(x)=3x^2-14`
`b,`
`M(x)=N(x)+Q(x)`
`-> Q(x)=M(x)-N(x)`
`-> Q(x)=(5x^4+8x^2-9x^3-12x-6)-(-5x^2+9x^3-5x^4+12x-8)`
`Q(x)=5x^4+8x^2-9x^3-12x-6+5x^2-9x^3+5x^4-12x+8`
`Q(x)=(5x^4+5x^4)+(-9x^3-9x^3)+(8x^2+5x^2)+(-12x-12x)+(-6+8)`
`Q(x)=10x^4-18x^3+13x^2-24x+2`