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Từ giả thiết ta được :
\(\left(z-\omega^k\right)\left(\overline{z-\omega}^k\right)\le1\Rightarrow\left|z\right|^2\le z\overline{\omega^k}+\overline{z}\omega^k,k=0,1,.....,n-1\)
Lấy tổng các hệ thức trên,
\(n\left|z\right|^2\le z\left(\overline{\Sigma_{k=0}^{n-1}\omega^k}\right)+\overline{z}\Sigma_{k=0}^{n-1}\) \(\omega=0\)
Do đó z=0
a) Áp dụng công thức: \(\log_ab.\log_bc=\log_ac\)
b) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{\log_{a^k}b}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{k}\log_ab}=\dfrac{k}{\log_ab}\) nên biểu thức vế trái bằng:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\log_ab}\left(1+2+...+n\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\log_ab}.\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=VP\)
Câu 1)
Ta có \(I=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}}=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{4-(x-1)^2}\).
Đặt \(x-1=2\cos t\Rightarrow \sqrt{4-(x-1)^2}=\sqrt{4-4\cos^2t}=2|\sin t|\)
Khi đó:
\(I=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{d(2\cos t+1)}{2\sin t}=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{2\sin tdt}{2\sin t}=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}dt=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{2\pi}{3}\\ \frac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right|t=\frac{\pi}{6}\)
Câu 3)
\(K=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x^3-3x+2)dx=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln [(x+2)(x-1)^2]dx\)
\(=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x+2)d(x+2)+2\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x-1)d(x-1)\)
Xét \(\int \ln tdt\): Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=dt\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=t\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int \ln t dt=t\ln t-t\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 2\end{matrix}\right|(x+2)[\ln (x+2)-1]+2\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 2\end{matrix}\right|(x-1)[\ln (x-1)-1]\)
\(=5\ln 5-4\ln 4-1+4\ln 2-2=5\ln 5-4\ln 2-3\)
Bài 2)
\(J=\int ^{1}_{0}x\ln (2x+1)dx\). Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln (2x+1)\\ dv=xdx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{2dx}{2x+1}\\ v=\frac{x^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(J=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x^2\ln (2x+1)}{2}-\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{x^2}{2x+1}dx\)\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\int ^{1}_{0}(2x-1+\frac{1}{2x+1})dx\)
\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x^2-x}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{d(2x+1)}{2x+1}=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{\ln (2x+1)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\frac{\ln 3}{8}=\frac{3\ln 3}{8}\)
10.
\(\left(2x-3yi\right)+\left(1-3i\right)=x+6i\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)+\left(-3y-3\right)i=x+6i\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x\\-3y-3=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\le25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\left(x+1\right)-\left(y-2\right)i\right|\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow z\) là số phức: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=\left(x+1\right)-\left(y-2\right)i\\\left|z\right|\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lưu ý: hình tròn khác đường tròn. Phương trình đường tròn là \(\left(x-a\right)^2+\left(y-b\right)^2=R^2\)
Pt hình tròn là: \(\left(x-a\right)^2+\left(y-b\right)^2\le R^2\)
3.
\(z=x+yi\Rightarrow\left|x-2+\left(y-4\right)i\right|=\left|x+\left(y-2\right)i\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2=x^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-8y+20=-4y+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y+4\)
\(\left|z\right|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=\sqrt{\left(-y+4\right)^2+y^2}=\sqrt{2y^2-8y+16}\)
\(\left|z\right|=\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)^2+8}\ge\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\)
17.
\(z^2+4z+4=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(z+2\right)^2=i^2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z_1=-2+i\\z_2=-2-i\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow w=\left(-1+i\right)^{100}+\left(-1-i\right)^{100}=\left(1-i\right)^{100}+\left(1+i\right)^{100}\)
Ta có: \(\left(1-i\right)^2=1+i^2-2i=-2i\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-i\right)^{100}=\left(1-i\right)^2.\left(1-i\right)^2...\left(1-i\right)^2\) (50 nhân tử)
\(=\left(-2i\right).\left(-2i\right)...\left(-2i\right)=\left(-2\right)^{50}.i^{50}=2^{50}.\left(i^2\right)^{25}=-2^{50}\)
Tượng tự: \(\left(1+i\right)^2=1+i^2+2i=2i\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+i\right)^{100}=2i.2i...2i=2^{50}.i^{50}=-2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow w=-2^{50}-2^{50}=-2^{51}\)
18.
\(z'=\left(\frac{1+i}{2}\right)\left(3-4i\right)=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}i\)
\(\Rightarrow M\left(3;-4\right)\) ; \(M'\left(\frac{7}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(S_{OMM'}=\frac{1}{2}\left|\left(x_M-x_O\right)\left(y_{M'}-y_O\right)-\left(x_{M'}-x_O\right)\left(y_M-y_O\right)\right|\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left|3.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{7}{2}.\left(-4\right)\right|=\frac{25}{4}\)
Câu 1:
Đặt \(\sqrt{lnx+1}=t\Rightarrow lnx=t^2-1\Rightarrow\frac{dx}{x}=2tdt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int3t.2t.dt=6\int t^2dt=2t^3+C\)
\(=2\sqrt{\left(lnx+1\right)^3}+C=2\left(lnx+1\right)\sqrt{lnx+1}+C\)
\(=ln\left(x.e\right)^2\sqrt{ln\left(x.e\right)+0}\Rightarrow a=2;b=0\)
Câu 2:
\(\int\limits^b_ax^{-\frac{1}{2}}dx=2x^{\frac{1}{2}}|^b_a=2\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}=1\)
Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}=1\\a^2+b^2=17\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (lưu ý loại cặp nghiệm âm do \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) chỉ xác định trên miền (a;b) dương)
Câu 4:
\(\int\frac{3x+a}{x^2+4}dx=\frac{3}{2}\int\frac{2x}{x^2+4}dx+a\int\frac{1}{x^2+4}dx\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}ln\left(x^2+4\right)+\frac{a}{2}arctan\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)+C\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\frac{e}{4}}_1ln\left(x\right)dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{1}{x}dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x.lnx|^{\frac{e}{4}}_1-\int\limits^{\frac{e}{4}}_1dx=\frac{e}{4}.ln\left(\frac{e}{4}\right)-\frac{e}{4}+1=-\frac{ln\left(2^e\right)}{2}+1\)
Câu 5:
\(f'\left(x\right)=\int f''\left(x\right)dx=-\frac{1}{4}\int x^{-\frac{3}{2}}dx=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+C\)
\(f'\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+C=2+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow C=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\int f'\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+2\right)dx=\sqrt{x}+2x+C_1\)
\(f\left(4\right)=\sqrt{4}+2.4+C_1=10\Rightarrow C_1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=2x+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=\int f\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(2x+\sqrt{x}\right)dx=x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}+C_2\)
\(F\left(1\right)=1+\frac{2}{3}+C_2=1+\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow C_2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}\right)dx=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(A_n^k=\frac{n!}{\left(n-k\right)!}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_6^4=\frac{6!}{\left(6-4\right)!}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_6^4=\frac{720}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_6^4=360\)
\(\text{Xin điểm nha .}\)