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\(=\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-4}-\frac{x-4}{x-4}\right):\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1-x+4}{x-4}:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}:\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(x-9\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
bạn làm tiếp nha! làm bằng máy tính phức tạp lắm
\(\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2+8\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{4^2-8\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+4\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-4\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{3}+4\)
\(=8\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x-1}+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x-1}+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
\(3,\)Áp dụng bđt Mincopski \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)hai lần có
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}+\sqrt{z+xy}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2t+t^2}\left(t=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}=t+1=VP\left(Đpcm\right)\)
\(2,\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\le\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{ab}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(1a.\) Để : \(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{3}{x}}+\sqrt{-3x}\) xác định thì :
\(x+\dfrac{3}{x}\) ≥ 0 và \(-3x\) ≥ 0
⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2+3}{x}\) ≥ 0 và : x ≤ 0 ⇔ x > 0 và : x ≤ 0 ( Vô lý )
⇔ x ∈ ∅
b. Để : \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}\) xác định thì :
\(x^2+4x+5\) ≥ 0
Mà : \(x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\)
Vậy , ........
c. Để : \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}\) xác định thì :
\(2x^2+4x+5\) ≥ 0
Mà : \(2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3=2\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\)
Vậy ,.........
Bài 2. \(a.x+5\sqrt{x}+6=x+2.\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{25}{4}+6-\dfrac{25}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(b.x+4\sqrt{x}+3=x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)