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Bài làm :
1) \(\frac{x+11}{4}=\frac{2x+4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+11\right).5=4.\left(2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+55=8x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-8x=16-55\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-39}{-3}=\frac{39}{3}=13\)
2)\(\frac{x+4}{x+10}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right).5=\left(x+10\right).3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20=3x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=30-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{2}=5\)
3)\(\frac{x+8}{x+14}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right).3=\left(x+14\right).2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+24=2x+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=28-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(a)\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{11}{8}\)
\(b)\left(2\frac{4}{5}x-50\right):\frac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{14}{5}x-50=51.\frac{2}{3}=34\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{14}{5}x=34+50=84\)
\(\Rightarrow x=84:\frac{14}{5}=30\)
a) 2/3.x - 1/2 = 5/12
2/3.x = 5/12 + 1/2
2/3.x = 11/12
x = 11/12 : 2/3
x = 11/8
b) \(\left(2\frac{4}{5}.x-50\right):\frac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\frac{14}{5}.x-50=51.\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{14}{5}.x-50=34\)
\(\frac{14}{5}.x=34+50\)
\(\frac{14}{5}.x=84\)
\(x=84:\frac{14}{5}\)
\(x=30\)
Ta có : x2 - y2 = 45
=> x2 + xy - (y2 + xy) = 45
=> x(x + y) - y(x + y) = 45
=> (x - y)(x + y) = 45
Vì x ; y là số nguyên tố
=> \(x;y\inℕ^∗;x>y\left(\text{vì }x^2>y^2\text{ và }x>y\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y\inℕ^∗\\x+y\inℕ^∗\end{cases}\left(x-y>x+y\right)}\)
Khi đó 45 = 15.3 = 9.5 = 1.45
Lập bảng xét các trường hợp :
| x - y | 1 | 5 | 3 |
| x + y | 45 | 9 | 15 |
| x | 23 | 7(tm) | 9 |
| y | 22 | 2(tm) | 6 |
Vậy x = 7 ; y = 2
\(8\frac{4}{17}-\left(2\frac{5}{9}+3\frac{4}{17}\right)=\frac{140}{17}-\left(\frac{23}{9}+\frac{55}{17}\right)=\frac{140}{17}-\frac{886}{153}=\frac{22}{9}=2,444444444444\)
a) \(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(2^x.16=128\)
\(2^x=128:16\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c) \(3^x:9=27\)
\(3^x=27.9\)
\(3^x=243\)
\(3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(x^4=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)hoac \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
f) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^4\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^4=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\left[1-\left(x-2\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(1-x+2\right)\left(1+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)hoac \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)hoac \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)hoac \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3^x=81\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
b)\(2^x\times16=128\Leftrightarrow2^x=8\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
c) \(3^x\div9=27\Leftrightarrow3^x\div3^2=3^3\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(x^4=x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
e) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=27\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=3^3\Rightarrow2x+1=3 \)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3+1\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
F)
a. \(\frac{x}{9}< \frac{7}{x}\)=> \(x.x< 9.7\)
=> \(x^2< 63\)
\(\frac{7}{x}< \frac{x}{6}\)=> \(7.6< x.x\)
=> \(42< x^2\)
Vậy \(42< x^2< 63\)
=> \(x^2=49\)
=> \(x=7\)
b. \(\frac{3}{y}< \frac{y}{7}\)=> \(7.3< y.y\)
=> \(21< y^2\)
\(\frac{y}{7}< \frac{4}{y}\)=> \(y.y< 4.7\)
=> \(y^2< 28\)
Vậy \(21< y^2< 28\)
=> \(y^2=25\)
=> \(y=5\)
4/5+3/7.x=1/3
3/7.x=1/3-4/5
3/7.x= -7/15
x= -7/15:3/7
x= -49/45
vay x= -49/45
\(\frac{3}{7}.x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(x=-\frac{7}{15}:\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{49}{75}\)
Nếu đề là tìm x thì làm như sau :
\(\frac{3}{x}=\frac{5}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)=x.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-5x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3.