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Bài 2a
Xét tam giác ABC vuông tại A, đường cao AH
* Áp dụng hệ thức : \(AH^2=BH.CH\Rightarrow CH=\frac{AH^2}{BH}=\frac{256}{25}\)cm
-> BC = HB + CH = \(25+\frac{256}{25}=\frac{881}{25}\)cm
Áp dụng định lí Pytago của tam giác ABH vuông tại H
\(AB=\sqrt{AH^2+HB^2}=\sqrt{881}\)cm
Áp dụng định lí Pytago tam giác ABC vuông tại A
\(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=18,9...\)cm
Bài 2c
Xét tam giác ABC vuông tại A, đường cao AH
* Áp dụng hệ thức :
\(AH^2=HB.HC=3.4=12\Rightarrow AH=2\sqrt{3}\)cm
Theo định lí Pytago tam giác AHB vuông tại H
\(AB=\sqrt{AH^2+HB^2}=\sqrt{21}\)cm
* Áp dụng hệ thức : \(\frac{1}{AH^2}=\frac{1}{AB^2}+\frac{1}{AC^2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{AC^2}\Rightarrow AC=2\sqrt{7}\)cm
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{18}}{\sqrt{6}-3}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}-4}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2.6}-\sqrt{2.9}}{\sqrt{6}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)}{\sqrt{6}-3}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}-4}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2.3}-\sqrt{2.8}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{18}}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}-4}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{11+4\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{11+4\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-2}=2+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{\sqrt{7}-2}=\sqrt{2}\)
3) Sửa ab+bc+ca/3 thành ab+bc+ca/2; Thêm đk: a;b;c > 0
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{a^2}}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{b^2}}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{c^2}}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(bc+ac+ab\right)^2}{abc^2}}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{\left(bc+ac+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
ta có
\(A=B.\left|x-4\right|\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}.\left|x-4\right|\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=\left|x-4\right|\)
Vậy :
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+2=x-4\\\sqrt{x}+2=-x+4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\\x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)ĐK : x > 0
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a, \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)ĐK : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, \(B=\frac{3x-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)ĐK : \(x>0;x\ne4\)
\(=\frac{3x-4-\left(x-4\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-4-x+4-x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, \(Q=\frac{3}{\sqrt{a}-3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}+\frac{a-5\sqrt{a}-3}{a-9}\)ĐK : \(a\ge0;a\ne9\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}+9+2\sqrt{a}-6+a-5\sqrt{a}-3}{a-9}=\frac{a}{a-9}\)
d, \(B=\frac{x}{x-4}-\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)ĐK : \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{80}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3^2.5}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{4^2.5}\)
\(=2.3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-3.4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}=-5\sqrt{5}\)
c, \(\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2}\right].\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3-3-\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-2}{-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}=\frac{6+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}+4}{2}=\frac{10+4\sqrt{6}}{2}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)