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1) (x + 1)2 + (x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + (x - 1)3
= x2 + 2x + 1 + x3 - 1 + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1
= 2x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 1
2) (x - 2)2 + (2x + 1)2 + (x + 1)3
= x2 - 4x + 4 + 4x2 + 4x + 1 + x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1
= x3 + 8x2 + 3x + 6
3) (x + 1)(x2 - x + 1) - (x - 3)2
= x3 + 1 - x2 + 6x - 9
= x3 - x2 + 6x - 8
4) (3x + 2)2 + (2x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2
= 9x2 + 12x + 4 + 4x2 - 4x + 1 - x2 - 6x - 9
= 12x2 + 2x - 4
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-8\right)+\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^3-8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^2+4\)
\(=2x^3-7x^2+12x-12\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=9-12x+4x^2-x^2-6x-9-4x^2+1\)
\(=3x^2-18x+1\)
Bài 3:
a: =>6x(x^2-4)=0
=>x(x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-1\right)-9x^2+6x-1=2\)
=>9x^2-9-9x^2+6x-1=2
=>6x-10=2
=>6x=12
=>x=2
Ít thôi -..-
a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 ) - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )2 - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - ( 6x2 + 19x + 3 ) = x2 + 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 19x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15
<=> 10x = -10
<=> x = -1
b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )
<=> 2x2 - 5x - 12 + x2 - 7x + 10 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 3x2 + 17x = 20 + 2
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x = 22/5
c) ( x + 2 )3 - ( x - 2 )3 - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - ( x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 ) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> 12x + 16 = -8
<=> 12x = -24
<=> x = -2
d) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )2 = 16
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 16
<=> 9x2 - 11x - 3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 20 = 0
( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm
2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )
a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)2 - (x + 2)(x - 2)
=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)
=> 6x2 + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x2 - x - 18x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 2x - 2x + 4
=> (6x2 - 6x2) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x2 - x2) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)
=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
=> 12x + 15 - 2x - 5 = 0
=> 10x + 10 = 0
=> 10x = -10 => x = -1
b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)
=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)
=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20
=> (2x2 + x2) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 - 3x2 + 17x - 20 = 0
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0
=> 5x - 22 = 0
=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5
c) (x + 2)3 - (x - 2)3 - 12x(x - 1) = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 -x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> (x3 - x3) + (6x2 + 6x2 - 12x2) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8
=> 12x + 16 = -8
=> 12x = -24
=> x = -2
Còn bài cuối làm nốt
a)(3x-1)2+2(3x-1)(2x+1)2(2x+1)=48x^4+56x^3+21x^2-12x-1 cái này tra google
b)(x2+1)(x-3)-(x-3)(x2+3x+9)=(x2+1)(x-3)-(x-3)(x+3)2=(x-3)[(x2+1)-(x+3)2 ]
c)(2x+3)2+(2x+5)2-2(2x+3)(2x+5)=(2x+3)2+(2x+5)2-(2x+3)(2x+5)-(2x+3)(2x+5)=(2x+3)(2x+3-2x+5)+(2x+5)(2x+5-2x+3)
=8(2x+3)+8(2x+5)=8(2x+3+2x+5)
=8(4x+8)
d)(x-3)(x+3)-(x-3)2 =(x-3)(x+3)-(x-3)(x-3)=(x-3)(x+3-x-3)=0
e)(2x+1)2+2(4x2-1)+(2x-1)2 =(2x+1)2+2[(2x)2 -1]+(2x-1)2 =(2x+1)(2x+1+2x-1)+(2x-1)(2x+1+2x-1)=4x(2x+1)+4x(2x-1)
=4x(2x+1+2x-1)=16x2
f)(x2-1)(x+2)-(x-2)(x2+2x+4)= (x2-1)(x+2)-(x-2)(x+2)2 =(x2-1)(x+2)-(x2-22)(x+2)=(x+2)(x2-1-x2-22) mình đoán câu f khai triển ra thế này nhưng kq không giống nhau nên chắc bạn phải tự làm rồi