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Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before it .
1. It is not good if you exercise too hard for too long
-> You should not exercise too hard for too long
2. My father runs five kilometers every day , so he is strong and fit .
-> My father is strong and fit because he runs five kilometers every day
3. I'm not interested in table tennis as my brother .
-> My brother is not interested in table tennis and I'm not, either
4. Simon is very good at basketball
-> Simon can play basketball well
5. My brother plays football very well .
-> My brother is a good football player
6. David likes playing badminton it .
-> Badminton is David's favourite sport
7. Sports and games are very important in children's lives .
-> Sports and games play an important role in children's lives
8. Children take part in many after-school activities when school finishes .
-> Children do many after-school activities when school finishes
9. It started raining an hour ago .
-> It has rained for an hour
10. No one in my class is more hard - working than Frank .
-> Frank is the most hard - working person in my class
11. The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day .
-> We haven't seen her since Christmas Day
12. I haven't eaten this kind of food before .
-> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food
13. She bought that house in 1973
-> She has bought that house since 1973
14. I don't have a robot in my house .
-> There isn't a robot in my house
15. I won't be able to do everything my self unless I have a mordern robot .
-> If I don't have a modern robot, I won't be able to do everything myself
16 . Minh likes teaching robots very much .
-> Minh is very interested in teaching robots
17. The robot in my house can clean the floor very well .
-> The robot in my house is very good at cleaning the floor
18. Barbara plays chess better than Mike .
-> Mike doesn't play chess as well as Barbara
19. There are too few glasses for everyone to have a drink .
-> We haven't got enough glasses for everyone to have a drink
20. It is my sister's eighteeth birthday next week .
-> My sister will be eighteenth next week
II. Use the correct form of the words in brackets .
1. The programme attracted millions of viewers ( view )
2. That detective film was very boring ( bore )
3. Many teenagers are interested in pop music ( interest )
4. He was sitting comfortably in the living room , watching TV ( comfort )
5.The boy band will give two performances this week ( perform )
6. On the game show family Feud , contestants are family members ( contest )
7. Cable TV offers a wide variety of special programs ( vary )
III. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences .
1. If we cut down more trees , there .............. more floods .
A. are B. were C. have been D. will be
2. That is .......... book I've ever read .
A. the interestest B. in the interesting C. the most interesting D. the most interested .
3. I've never seen a ....... bridge than this one .
A. longest B. longer C. most longest D. more longer I
4. That dog isn't ............ it looks .
A. more dangerous B. as dangerous as C. dangerous than D. dangerouser than
IV . Write full sentences using the given words .
1. What / expensive car
-> What an expensive car !
2. In the year 2030 , / robots / be able to do all / housework / instead of / us
-> In the year 2030, robots will be able to do all the housework instead of us
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before it .
1. It is not good if you exercise too hard for too long
-> You should not exercise too hard for too long
2. My father runs five kilometers every day , so he is strong and fit .
-> My father is strong and fit because he runs five kilometers every day ,
3. I'm not interested in table tennis as my brother .
-> My brother isn't interested in table tennis as me
4. Simon is very good at basketball
-> Simon can play basketball very well
5. My brother plays football very well .
-> My brother is very good at football
6. David likes playing badminton it .
-> Badminton is David's favorite sport
7. Sports and games are very important in children's lives .
-> Sports and games play an important role in children's lives
8. Children take part in many after-school activities when school finishes .
-> Children do many after-school activities when school finishes .
9. It started raining an hour ago .
-> It has rained for an hour
10. No one in my class is more hard - working than Frank .
-> Frank is the most hard - working in my class
11. The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day .
-> We haven't seen her since Christmas Day
12. I haven't eaten this kind of food before .
-> This is is the first time I have eaten this kind of food
13. She bought that house in 1973
-> She has that house since 1973
14. I don't have a robot in my house .
-> There isn't a robot in my house
15. I won't be able to do everything my self unless I have a mordern robot .
-> If I don', have a mordern robot I won't be able to do everything my self
16 . Minh likes teaching robots very much .
-> Minh is very interested in teaching robots
17. The robot in my house can clean the floor very well .
-> The robot in my house is very good at cleaning the floor
18. Barbara plays chess better than Mike .
-> Mike doesn't play chess better than Barbara
19. There are too few glasses for everyone to have a drink .
-> We haven't got enough glasses for everyone to have a drink .
20. It is my sister's eighteeth birthday next week .
-> My sister will be eighteen next week .
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
Ex I.Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the sentences printed before it
1.I have never met any more dependable person than Gorge
=>Gorge is the most dependable person I've ever met.
2.There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother
=>Your mother is the most kind hearted person I've ever met.
3.There is no better teacher in this school than Mr.John
=>Mr.John is the best teacher in this school.
4.Have you got any bigger than that one?
=>Is this the biggest do you have got?
5.No one I know is taller than he is
=>He is the tallest person i know
6.Summer nights in Cairo are much warmer than in London
=>In London , summer nights are not as warm as in Cairo.
7.There are fewer people in Taiwan than in Korea
=>The population of Korea is larger than in Taiwan.
Rewrite each of the sentences below in such a way that its meaning is similar to that of the original one, using the word given in brackets. Do not change this word in anyway.
1. Mr and Mrs smith never agree on how to bring up their children. (Eye) -> Mr and Mrs. Smith never see eye to eye with each other about how to bring up their children.
2. The stories he tells about his school days are unbelievable. (Beyond) -> The stories he tells about his school days are beyond belief.
3. His father is certainly not going to give him any more money. ( Question) -> There is no question of his father giving him any more money.
4. George persuaded me not to sell my house. (Out) -> George talked me out of selling my house.
5. I hope you will enjoy yourself while you stay with Janet's family. (During) -> I hope you will enjoy yourself during your stay with Janet's family.
6. "Please, please don't take my money", said the old woman to the intruder. ( Pleaded ) -> The old woman pleaded with the intruder not to take her money.
7. I read a newspaper article last year which was very similar to this one. (Bears) -> This newspaper article bears a strong resemblance to the one I read last year
8. There's not enough room for us. Nor is there any room for any guests. (Let alone) -> There's not enough room for us, let alone any guests.
9. Your examination results will determine whether or not you get into Tran Phu School. ( On) -> Your entry to university will depend on your examination results.
10. She was very relieved to know that her son was out of danger. ( Breathed ) -> She breathed a sigh of relief when she knew that her son was out of danger.
Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one.
1. They will rebuild the building next year.
-> The buiding .........will be rebuilt next year.............
2. That's the strangest film I've ever seen.
-> I have never .......seen stranger film before...........
3. Mai said : " It is raining heavily outside. "
-> Mai said ....it was raining heavily outside ......
4. France presented the statue of liberty to the United States in 1876.
-> The Sratue ..of liberty to the United States was presented by France in 1876..
5. Peole should stop experiments on animals.
->Experiments ....on animals should be stopped......
I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed above it:
1. To advertise this new kind of soap is necessary
=> We find it necessary to adverise this new kind of soap
2. He started playing football five years ago
=> He has played football for five years.
3. The room is going to be painted next week
=> We are going to paint the room next week.
4. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident
=> Beacause he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
5. Tom finds it difficult to meet people
=> Tom has difficulty in meeting people.
6. Keep quiet or I'll scream
=> Unless you keep quiet, I'll scream.
7. Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any information
=>If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information.
8. We didn't have enough rain, so we could not grow rice
=> If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice.
9. It was such a long homework that I couldn't finish it
=> The home work was so long that I couldn't finish it.
10. The last time I saw Dick was in 1985
=> I haven't seen Dick since 1985.
II. Rewrite the following sentences as directed in parentheses:
1. Jane doesn't speak English as well as Betty
=> Betty speaks English better than Jane.
2. He did his homework, then he went to bed
=> After he had done his homework, he went to bed.
3. Your house is bigger than mine
=> My house is smaller than yours.
4. The lesson is so difficult that we can't understand it
=> It is such a difficult lesson that we can't understand it.
5. The weather was so cold that we didn't go out
=> It was such cold weather that we didn't go out.
6. The room was so dark that I couldn't see anything
=> It was such a dark room that I couldn't see anything.
7. The car is so old that he can't drive it
=> It is such an old car that he can't drive it.
8. The book is so bad that nobody read it
=> It is such a bad book that nobody read it.
9. The homework is so long that I can't finish it
=> It is such long homework that I can't finish it.
M.n làm và giải thích giúp mình với.
1. He can't drive because of the traffic jam. --> The traffic jam prevents him from driving
*prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn cản ai làm gì
2. I have never seen such a mess in my life. --> Never in my life have i seen such a mess
*đảo ngữ sử dụng never: Never + (trạng từ chỉ t/g) +aux +S + Vpp
3. No one has ever discussed that question. --> That question has never been discussed
*passive voice hiện tại hoàn thành
II. Rewrite the sentences, using exactly correct words given in bold.
1. The mechanic checked the tyres on my car.(had) --> I ......had the mechanic check...... my car.
*passive voice với have/get
2. It is necessary that i post this letter tonight. (Need) --> I .......need to post this letter......tonight.
*it's necessary = i need to/have to
3. You'd better not touch that switch. (Wouldn't) --> If i .......were you, i wouldn't touch...... that switch.
*câu điều kiện loại 2
4. The patient recovered more rapidly than expected. (Recovery) --> The patient made ........a more rapid recovery than......expected.
5. They think the owner of the house is in France. (Thought) --> the ....owner of the house is thought to be in..... France
*passive voice thể truyền khiến
6. You are unfit because you don't do enough exercise. (Would) --> If ......you did enough exercise, you would be..... fit.
*dk loại 2