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Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
Câu 2a:
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{150}\)
\(\frac{1}{102}>\dfrac{1}{150}\)
\(....................\)
\(\dfrac{1}{150}=\dfrac{1}{150}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+......+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+......+\dfrac{1}{150}\) ( có 50 số hạng )
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{150}.50\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{3}\) ( 1 )
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{101}< \dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{102}< \dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(.................\)
\(\dfrac{1}{150}< \dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{150}< \dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+........+\dfrac{1}{100}\) ( có 50 số hạng )
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{100}.50\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}< A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Điều phải chứng minh
Câu 2b với 2c tương tự nên mk sẽ làm 2b nha
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2006}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2006}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1003}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{1005}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu 1:
Đặt: \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+....+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+.....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{49}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy:.............
Câu 2:
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{98}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{4}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{98}{98}\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{99}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}....\frac{99}{98}.\frac{100}{99}\)
\(=\frac{3.4.5....99.100}{2.3.4...98.99}\)
\(=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
Mik lười quá bạn tham khảo câu 3 tại đây nhé:
Câu hỏi của nguyen linh nhi - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38\cdot39}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38}-\frac{1}{38\cdot39}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{38\cdot39}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2\cdot38\cdot39}< \frac{1}{4}\)