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=xy.(xy+5)-1.(xy+5)
=xy.xy+xy.5+(-1).xy+(-1).5
=x^2y^2+5xy-1xy-5
(xy-1)(xy+5)=(xy.xy)+(5.xy)+(-1.xy)+(-1.5)=x^2y^2+5xy-xy-5=x^2y^2-4xy-5
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<=>x3+x3-6x2+12x-8=8x3-24x2+24x-8
<=>-6x3+18x2-12x=0
<=>-x(6x2-18x+12)=0
<=>-x(6x2-6x-12x+12)=0
<=>-x(6x-12)(x-1)=0
<=>x=0;2;1
Ta có \(x^3+\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(2x-2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(2x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(2-2x\right)^3=0\)
Đặt \(x=a;x-2=b;2-2x=c\)
\(a+b+c=x+x-2+2-2x=0\)
Xét bài toán phụ \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
= \(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(-c\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(-c\right)=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(2-2x\right)^3=3x\left(x-2\right)\left(2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\) hoặc \(2-2x=0\Rightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;2;1\right\}\)
a) \(\left(x^3-3x^2\right):\left(x-3\right)=x^2\left(x-3\right):\left(x-3\right)=x^2\)
b) \(\left(2x^2+2x-4\right):\left(x+2\right)=\left(2x^2-2x+4x-4\right):\left(x+2\right)=\left[2x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\right]:\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right):\left(x+2\right)=2x-2\)