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1. Complete the text using the verbs in brackets. Use the correct form of the past simple, past continuous or past perfect.
When Henry.....was..... (be) a student, he and his friend Tony ..decided. (decide) to go on a hitch-hiking holiday in France. After they..had waited. (wait) for an hour by the side of the road, a driver ..stop..(stop) for them. They..understood. (understand) that the man ...had planned..(plan) to drive from north to south without stopping and he .needed.. (need) someone to keep him awake. Hours later, while Tony ..was sleeping.(sleep) on back seat. Henry ..did.(do) his best to entertain the driver. They ..were driving..(drive) through a mountainous area in the south of France when the driver suddenly...fell.. (fall) asleep. The car ..went.(go) off the road and into some small trees. Luckily, Henry and the driver .got out..(get out) of the car unhurt. But most surprising of all, under a lot of luggage and blankets, Henry ..found.(find) his friend between the font and back seat. He..was..(be)) in such a deep sleep that he...didn't even wake up. (not even wake up).
2. Read the story and write questions for the answers in brackets.
Amanda Boyle was duriious when a thief stole her smartphone. However, when she phoned her number the thief, Rory Boggs, answered. She asked for his name and address and he gave it to her. She told the police, who arrested Rory. Amanda got her phone back and Rory went to prison.
1. Who/take her phone? (a thief)
-> Who took her phone?
2. What/Amanda do? (she phoned her number)
-> What did Amanda do?
3. Who/ answer? (Rory Biggs-the thief)
->Who answered the phone?
4. What/ Amandaask for? ( his name and address)
-> What did Amanda ask for?
5. Who/ Amanda tell? ( she tole the police)
-> Who did Amanda tell to?
6. What/ happen to Amanda and Rory? ( She got her phone, he went to prison)
-> What happened to Amanda and Rory?
completethe second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one.
4. I am excited about seeing you next week
-> I am __looking forward to seeing you next week ___
5. He bought so many books that he couldn't read them all
--> So __many books did he buy that he couldn't read them all. ___
6. Nobody had invited Jean to the party , which annoyed her
--> As she _ hadn't been invited to the paty, Jean was annoyed. ___
7. He delayed writing the book until he had a lot of research
--> Only ___after he had done a lot of research did he delay writing the book ___
8. They left quitely so that they wouldn't disturb the meeting
--> SO as __not to disturb the meeting, they left quitely ____
9. He gave me a lift to the station, otherwise I might have missed the train
--> If ___he hadn't given me a lift to the situation, I might have missed the train __
10. You can try to get Mark to lend you his car bit you won't succeed
--> Ther's no point __in getting Mark to lend you his car ___
1, He was annoyed beacause his secretary came late to work.
-> He objected to the fact that his secretary came late to work.
2, I'm always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always makes me feel nervous.
3, I regretted having paid for the damage.
=> I wish I hadn't paid for the damage.
4, He drove fast so that no one would recognize him.
=> He avoided being recognized by driving fast.
5, It's worthless painting the room.
=> There is no use painting the room.
6, There is no need for you to drive carelessly.
=> You don't need to drive carelessly.
7, What about going to the cinema ?
=> I suggest that we should go to the cinema.
8, We left quietly, so that we wouldn't disturb the children.
=> So as not to disturb the children, we left quietly.
9, I certainly don't intend to reply to that rude letter.
=> I have no intention in replying to that rude letter.
10, My father find maps hard to follow.
=> My father has difficulty in following maps.
11, He has never behaved so violenty before.
=> He is behaving so violently not as he used to.
12, She can meet him if he arrives before eleven.
=> So as to meet him, he must arrive before eleven.
13, I'm sure she didn't see the ghost.
=> She can't have seen the ghost.
14, He didn't need to be reminded about it.
=> It wasn't necessary to remind him about it.
15, My mother was the most warm - hearted person I've ever known.
=> I've never met the more warm-hearted person than my mother before.
16, Her hobby is one thing that she doesn't intend to give up.
=> She has no intention in giving up her hobby.
17, They haven't decided the exact time yet.
=> The exact time hasn't been decided yet.
Combine each pair of sentences with "and", "so" and "but". One example has been done for you.
1. He gently shuts the door. He also carefully shuts the door
---> He shuts the door gently and carefully.
2. She likes reading books. She doesn't like reading magazines
---> She doesn't like reading magazines but books.
3. Hue has been recognized as the World's Heritage. Ha Long has also been recognized as the World's Heritage
---> Hue and Ha Long have been recognized as the World's Heritage.
4. Parents are normally protective towards their children.They will do anything to help their kids
--> Parents are normally protective towards their children so they will do anything to help their kids.
5. He was intelligent. His father was worried about his performance
---> He was intelligent but his father was worried about his performance
6. They grow vegetables in the garden. They also grow vegetables in the house
--->They grow vegetables in the garden and the house
7. The boy is interested in science. He devotes much time to studying science
--->The boy is interested in science so he devotes much time to studying science
8. I have been looking for the book for a month.I haven't found it yet
--->I have been looking for the book for a month and I haven't found it yet
Choose the correct sentence with the same meaning as the one in italics:
1.Tim isn't in Ha Noi now.
--->Tim wishes he were in Ha Noi now.
2.They have just built a new hospital here.
--->A new hospital has just been built here.
3.Do you live in the countryside?
--->He asked me if I lived in the countryside.
4.''I want to be a good student''.
--->Nam said that he wanted to be a good student.
5.She said to him,''Where do you live?''.
--->She asked him where he lived.
6.They built the Eiffel Tower in 1889.
--->The Eiffel Tower was built im 1889.
7.She doesn't know the answers,so she can't tell you.
--->If she knew the answers, she could tell you.
8.He doesn't have a computer at home.
--->He wishes he had a computer at home.
9.Hoa doesn't have a bike to go to school.
--->Hoa wishes she had a bike to go to school.
10.Tom has bought many books for his brother.
--->Many books has been bought for his brother by Tom.
11.Lan said:''Do you do your homework carefully,Miss Nga?''
--->Lan asked Miss Nga if she did her homework carefully.
12.He often played the piano at night.
--->He used to play the piano at night.
13.She doesn't go to China with us.
--->She wishes she went to China with us.
14.She asked me''What is your name?''.
--->She asked me what my name was.
15. They built this house last month.
--->This house was built last month.
16.It's a pity.T can't play the piano.
--->I wish I could play the piano.
17.He said to me '' I will be very busy today''.
--->He told me that he would be very busy that day.
18.Hung doesn't have any sisters.
--->Hung wishes he had a sister.
19.They produce champagne in France.
--->Chamagne is produced in France.
20.Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
--->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
21.They have learned English for 4 years now.
--->They started learning English 4 years ago.
22.Because Hoa was tired she went to bed early.
---> Hoa was tired so she went to bed early.
I.
1. After the injury ,he never played ...... again ( profession)
2. We would like to see closer ..cooperation .. between parents and schools ( cooperate)
3 The Taj Mahal is a ....magnificient... building (manificience)
4. The HCM Youth Organization is ..established... by Uncle Ho on the twenty sixth of March ,1931 ( establishment)
5 The first thing I ..noticed.. about the room was the smell ( noticeable)
6. The languages are ...structurally.. different ( structure)
7. Nha Trang always attracts more and more ......sightseers........( sightseeing )
8. Do you wnt me to attend that course to .......improve........ my English ,mom ?( improvement)
9. He ....exactly...... answered these question (exact)
10. The girl went to see ...famous......... places in HCM city ( fame)
II
1. Why don't we recycle these things ?
-> I suggest these .......things should be recycled ............
2. Tony is discussing with his group members
-> The boy who......is discussing with his group members is Tony ........
3. She wants to lose weight , she should do a lot of exercises
-> If she.....wants to lose weight, she should do a lot of exercises.......
4. Mr .Nam will have a good mechanic repair his car tomorrow
-> Mr Nam will have his .........car repaired by a good mechanic tomorrow ............
5. " I can't do my homework tonight " Daisy told Mrs Green
-> Daisy told Mr Green.......that he couldn't do his homework that night .....
6. He is the best guitarist in the class
-> No one else .......in the class plays the guitar better than he ...........
7. His father takes an interest in fishing
-> His father is......interested in fishing...........
8. Even though she was successful , she felt dissatisfied
-> In spite of......having been succesful, she felt dissatisfied........
1. It snowed so they cancelled the flight. (OWING)
->.The flight was cancelled owing to the snow.
2. The last time I ate Chinese food was 4 years ago.( SINCE).
-> I haven't eaten Chinese food since 4 years.
3. He wishes that he had invited her to his birthday party. (REGRET)
-> He regretted not having invited he to his birthday party.
4. Opera doesn't interest David. (INSTERESTED)
-> David doesn't interested in Opera.
1.Could I borrow your bicycle?
-->Could you....lend me your bicycle...........
2.They were too excited to sleep
-->They were.......so excited that they couldn't sleep.............
3.I find it difficult for me to find a better solution
-->I have.....difficulty in finding a better solution...................
4.The room is too old to be used
-->The room needs.......cleaning................
5.If you solve the problem soon, it will be better for you
-->The......sooner you solve the problem,the better it will be for you..........................
6.I find it easy to drive car
-->I have no.......difficulty in driving car.................
7.He drove fast so that no one would recognize him
-->He avoided....being recognized by driving fast............
8.I realized how much I loved my country only after I had left it
-->Only......after i had left it did i realize how much i loved my country.............
9.He not only spent all his money,he even borrowed some from me
-->Not only.........did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.....................
10.It's worthless painting the room
-->There is....no point in painting the room..................
11.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your final test
-->As long...as you keep calm,you'll pass your final test.............................
12.She left for HN Capital, but right after that it began to rain
-->Hardly....had she left for HN Capital when it began to rain..........................................
13.He was punished because of his bad behaviour
-->Had he.....not behaved badly,he wouldn't have been punished..........
14.The dress is too long for you to wear
-->The dress needs.....to be cut shorter..........................
15.I really don't want to hear your complaint about the matter
-->I am fed.......up with hearing your complaint about the matter..................
16.He didn't pass the exam
-->He...found that the exam was difficult to pass...........................
17.She said nothing when she left the room
-->She left the room....without saying anything.........
18.He said that she would come back the following year
-->According......to him,she would come back the following year..........
Mary started to write the report one hour ago
->the report has been written by Mary one hour ago
Henry wishes he had invited Jane to his birthday party
->Henry regretted not inviting Jane to his birthday party
No one knows anything about his background, do they?
-> nothing is known about his background,is it ?
unfortunately, he was (succeed) not successful in the final test
She always listens (attend) attentively to what she is told