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Bài rút gọn
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-x=x-1-x=-1\left(x>1\right)\)
Bài gpt:
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=0\)
Đk:\(-1\le x\le3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy:\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\) vô nghiệm
Nên \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) Trục căn thức ở mỗi số hạng của biểu thức A,ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2008}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}{1-2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2-3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}-...+\frac{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}}{2007-2008}\)
= \(-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+...-\left(\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}\right)\)
=\(-1-\sqrt{2008}\)
b)Ta xét số hạng tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)=\(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào biểu thức B ta được:
B= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{120}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}=1-\frac{1}{11}\)= \(\frac{10}{11}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2008}}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}-....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}-\sqrt{2007}}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}{2-1}+\frac{1\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-2}-\frac{1\cdot\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+\frac{1\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{5-4}-...+\frac{1\cdot\left(\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}\right)}{2007-2006}-\frac{1 \left(\sqrt{2008}+\sqrt{2007}\right)}{2008-2007}\)
\(=-1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}-...+\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2008}\)
\(=-1-\sqrt{2008}\)
\(\frac{A}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
=\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\) =\(\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\) =\(\frac{6}{6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}\)
a,
\(\frac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}+\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1\)
=\(2\sqrt{2}-1\)
còn tiếp
b=,\(\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(6-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}\)
=\(5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
b, \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}}\) + \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3\sqrt{3}+3}}{1^2-\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)^2}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}-1}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{-\sqrt{3}}\)
= -2