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2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right):\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{x-4-x+4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}\)
\(b,\)Để \(P>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}>0\)
Mà \(4>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\Rightarrow x>9\)
\(c,\sqrt{P}_{min}=0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Rightarrow x=9\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{3x+9}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: Để A<-1 thì A+1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9+x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+4\sqrt{x}+12}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
c)đặt C= \(x+4\sqrt{x}-4=\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+4\right)-8\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2-8\)
ta thấy : \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\ge4\) với mọi x>=0
=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2-8\ge-4\)
=> GTNN của C=-4 khi x=0
a) A = \(\sqrt{-x^2+x+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{1-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}\le\sqrt{1}=1\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Vậy max A = 1 (khi và chỉ khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
b) B = \(\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x-1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)).
Vậy min B = 3 (khi và chỉ khi x = 1 hoặc x = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
c) C = \(\left|5x-2\right|+\left|5x\right|=\left|2-5x\right|+\left|5x\right|\);
C \(\ge\left|2-5x+5x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-5x\right).5x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\2-5x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\2-5x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\)).
Vậy min C = 2 (khi và chỉ khi \(0\le x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\))
\(M=3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)^2+14\)
\(=3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x+8\sqrt{x}+16\right)+14\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}+3-x-8\sqrt{x}-16+14\)
\(=2x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=2\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+6\sqrt{x}-7\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+6\sqrt{x}-7\ge2.0+6.\sqrt{4}-7=5\)
Dấu "=" \(x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của M là 4 <=> x = 4
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xz=x+4\left(1\right)\\2y^2=7xz-3x-14\\x^2+y^2=35-z^2\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không là nghiệm của (1) .
\(\rightarrow z=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)(4)
Thế (1) vào (2) .
\(2y^2=7\left(x+4\right)-3x-14=4x+14\leftrightarrow y^2=2x+7\)(\(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)) (5)
Thế (4)(5) vào (3)
\(x^2+2x+7=35-\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-27x^2+8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+7x+4\right)=0\)\(\)
TH1 : \(x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm\sqrt{15}\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2 : \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm3\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH3 : \(x^2+7x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{33}}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{33}}{2}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{33}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm\sqrt[4]{33}\\z=-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)