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a) .
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= 9.
b) :
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= 8.
c) +
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= 40.
d) -
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= 121.
a) \(9^{\dfrac{2}{5}}.27^{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\left(9.27\right)^{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\left(3^2.3^3\right)^{\dfrac{2}{5}}=3^{5.\dfrac{2}{5}}=3^2=9\)
b) \(=\left(\dfrac{144}{9}\right)^{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\left(\dfrac{12}{3}\right)^{2.\dfrac{3}{4}}=4^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=2^{2.\dfrac{3}{2}}=2^3=8\)
c) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4.\left(-0,75\right)}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{2}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-5}\)
\(=2^3+2^5=40\)
d) \(=\left(0,2\right)^{2.\left(-1.5\right)}-\left(0,5\right)^{3.\dfrac{-2}{3}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{-3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-2}\)
\(=5^3-2^2=121\)
5.
\(y'=1-\frac{4}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1< 3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
BBT:
Từ BBT ta có \(y_{min}=y\left(5\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow m=7\)
3.
\(y'=-2x^2-6x+m\)
Hàm đã cho nghịch biến trên R khi và chỉ khi \(y'\le0;\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=9+2m\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow m\le-\frac{9}{2}\)
4.
\(y'=x^2-mx-2m-3\)
Hàm đồng biến trên khoảng đã cho khi và chỉ khi \(y'\ge0;\forall x>-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-mx-2m-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3\ge m\left(x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow m\le\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\le\min\limits_{x>-2}\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
Xét \(g\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\) trên \(\left(-2;+\infty\right)\Rightarrow g'\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(g\left(-1\right)=-2\Rightarrow m\le-2\)
a) \(A=\log_{5^{-2}}5^{\frac{5}{4}}=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5}{4}.\log_55=-\frac{5}{8}\)
b) \(B=9^{\frac{1}{2}\log_22-2\log_{27}3}=3^{\log_32-\frac{3}{4}\log_33}=\frac{2}{3^{\frac{3}{4}}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
c) \(C=\log_3\log_29=\log_3\log_22^3=\log_33=1\)
d) Ta có \(D=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}6^2-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}400^{\frac{1}{2}}+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\left(\sqrt[3]{45}\right)\)
\(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}36-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}20+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}45\)
\(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{36.45}{20}=\log_{3^{-1}}81=-\log_33^4=-4\)
Lời giải:
Giả sử \(\log _{3}a=\log_4b=\log_{12}c=\log_{13}(a+b+c)=t\)
\(\Rightarrow 13^t=3^t+4^t+12^t\)
\(\Rightarrow \left ( \frac{3}{13} \right )^t+\left ( \frac{4}{13} \right )^t+\left ( \frac{12}{13} \right )^t=1\)
Xét vế trái , đạo hàm ta thấy hàm luôn nghịch biến nên phương trình có duy nhất một nghiệm \(t=2\)
Khi đó \(\log_{abc}144=\log_{144^t}144=\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đáp án B
cho em hỏi tại sao lại có 3^t +4^t +12^t=13^t. Với lại em không hiểu chỗ tại sao hàm số nghịch biến. Và tại sao từ \(\log_{abc}144=\log144_{144^t}=\dfrac{1}{t}\)
\(A=17\frac{2}{31}-\left(\frac{15}{17}+6\frac{2}{31}\right)=\left(17\frac{2}{31}-6\frac{2}{31}\right)-\frac{15}{17}=11-\frac{15}{17}=10+\left(1-\frac{15}{17}\right)=10\frac{2}{17}\)
\(B=\left(31\frac{6}{13}-36\frac{6}{13}\right)+5\frac{9}{41}=-5+5\frac{9}{41}=\frac{9}{41}\)
C=\(\left(27\frac{51}{59}-7\frac{51}{59}\right)+\frac{1}{3}=20+\frac{1}{3}=20\frac{1}{3}\)
\(D=\left(13\frac{29}{31}-2\frac{28}{31}\right)+\left(4-3\frac{7}{8}\right)=11\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{8}=11\frac{8+31}{31.8}=11\frac{39}{248}\)
4.
\(xy+y=2\Leftrightarrow xy=2-y\Rightarrow x=\frac{2-y}{y}=\frac{2}{y}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x+y^2=y^2+\frac{2}{y}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=y^2+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}-1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^2}{y.y}}-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2\) khi \(x=y=1\)
1.
\(y'=3x^2-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y\left(0\right)=5;\) \(y\left(1\right)=3;\) \(y\left(2\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=3\)
2.
\(y'=4x^3-8x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=-3\) ; \(y\left(0\right)=-3\) ; \(y\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)=-7\) ; \(y\left(1\right)=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=-3\)
3.
\(y'=\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-2x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(y_{max}=y\left(-1\right)=1\)
4.
\(y'=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)-2x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)^2}=\frac{-2x^2-2x+4}{\left(x^2+2\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y\left(1\right)=1\) ; \(y\left(-2\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y_{min}+y_{max}=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
a)
\(A=2^{2-3\sqrt{5}}.8^{\sqrt{5}}=2^{2-3\sqrt{5}}.2^{3\sqrt{5}}=2^{\left(2-3\sqrt{5}\right)+3\sqrt{5}}=2^2=4\)
\(A=4\)
d)
\(D=\left(4^{2\sqrt{3}}-4^{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).2^{-2\sqrt{3}}=2^{4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}-2^{2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(D=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{3^{1+2\sqrt[3]{2}}}{3^{2\sqrt[3]{2}}}=3^{1+2\sqrt[3]{2}-2\sqrt[3]{2}}=3^1=3\)
c) \(=\dfrac{\left(2.5\right)^{2+\sqrt{7}}}{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{1+\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{2+\sqrt{7}}}{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{1+\sqrt{7}}}=5\)
d) \(=\left(2^{2.\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)}-2^{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right).2^{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2^{4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}-2^{2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-2^{-2}\)
\(=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{2+2\sqrt{3}}-1}{4}\)
14.
\(log_aa^2b^4=log_aa^2+log_ab^4=2+4log_ab=2+4p\)
15.
\(\frac{1}{2}log_ab+\frac{1}{2}log_ba=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_ab+\frac{1}{log_ab}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_a^2b-2log_ab+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(log_ab-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow log_ab=1\Rightarrow a=b\)
16.
\(2^a=3\Rightarrow log_32^a=1\Rightarrow log_32=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(log_3\sqrt[3]{16}=log_32^{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{4}{3}log_32=\frac{4}{3a}\)
11.
\(\Leftrightarrow1>\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{2x+2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) có \(-2+2020+1=2019\) nghiệm
12.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\0< log_3\left(x-2\right)< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\1< x-2< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3< x< 5\Rightarrow b-a=2\)
13.
\(4^x=t>0\Rightarrow t^2-5t+4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le1\\t\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4^x\le1\\4^x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chọn D