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Hướng dẫn :\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
Thay vào:\(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-xy-zx=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự thay vào mà quy đồng
Câu a :
\(VT=\) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3-1^3=VP\)
Câu b :
\(VT=\)\(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^4-y^4=VP\)
Tương tự bạn khai triển là ra nhé
a/\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ \(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^4-x^3y+x^3y-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^3+xy^3-y^4=x^4-y^4\left(đpcm\right)\)
c/ \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2+xy+xz+y^2+xy+yz+z^2+zx+yz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\left(đpcm\right)\)
d/ \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3z^2\left(x+y\right)+z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3z\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+3z^2\left(x+y\right)+z^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+3x^2z+6xyz+3y^2z+3z^2x+3yz^2+z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3xyz+3x^2y+3xy^2+3x^2z+3y^2z+3y^2x+3yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x+z\right)\left(3xy+3xz+3y^2+3yz\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x+z\right)\left[3x\left(y+z\right)+3y\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(3x+3y\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\) (đpcm)
a, Xét vế trái ta có:
(x-1)(x^2+ x+1)=x^3+ x^2+ x- x^2- x-1
=x^3+ (x^2- x^2)+(x-x)-1
=x^3-1
Vậy...
b,Xét vế trái ta có:(x^3+ x^2y+ xy^2+ y^3)(x-y)
=x^4- x^3y+ x^3y- x^2- y^2+ x^2y^2- xy^3+ xy^3- y^4
=x^4-y^4
Vậy ........
c, Xét vế trái ta có:
(x+y+z)^2=(x+y+z)(x+y+z)
=x^2+ xy+ xz+ yx+y^2+ yz+ zx+ zy+ z^2
=x^2+ y^2+ z^2+ 2xy+ 2xz+ 2yz
Vậy...............
d, Xé vế trái ta có:
(x+y+x)^3=(x+y+z)(x+y+z)(x+y+z)(x+y+z)
=(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz)(x+y+z)
=x^3+ xy^2+ xz^2+ 2x^2y+ 2xyz+ 2x^2z+ x^2y+ y^3+ yz^2+2xy^2+ 2y^2z+z^3+ 2xyz+ x^2z+ y^2z+2xyz+ 2yz^2+ 2xz^2
=x^3+ 3xy^2+ 6xy+ 3x^2y+3xz^2+ 3x^2z+ 3yz^2+ y^3z^3 (1)
Xét vế phải ta có:x^3+ y^3+ z^3+ 3(x+y)(x+y)(y+z)
=x^3+ y^3+ z^3+ 3(xy+ xz+ y^2+ yz)(z+x)
=x^3+ y^3+ z^3+ 3(xyz+ xz^2+ y^2z+ yz^2+ x^2y+ x^2z+ xy^2+xyz)
=x^2+ y^3+ z^3 +3(2xyz+ xz^2+ y^2z+ yz^2+x^2y+x^2z+ xy^2)
=x^3+ y^3+ z^3+6xyz+ 3xz^2+ 3y^2z+3yz^2+ 3x^2y+3x^2z+3xy^2(2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>.......
a, \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\)\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2zx+2zy+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\)(đpcm)
b, \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=\left(\left(x+y\right)+z\right)^3=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+zx+zy+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
=[(x+y)+z]2
=(x+y)2+2(x+y)z+z2
=x2+2xy+y2+2xz+2yz+z2
=x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2xz
1/
\(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3}{x-6y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3}{x-6y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-6x^2y}{x-6y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-6y\right)}{x-6y}\)
\(=x^2\)
\(2\)/
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz}{x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z^{ }\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)^2}{\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{x-y-z}\)
3/
\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{n!\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{n!\left(n+1\right)}{n!\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\)
4/
\(\dfrac{n!}{\left(n+1\right)!-n!}\)
\(=\dfrac{n!}{n!\left(n+1\right)-n!}\)
\(=\dfrac{n!}{n!\left[\left(n+1\right)-1\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{n!}{n!.n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
5/
\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!-\left(n+2\right)!}{\left(n+1\right)!+\left(n+2\right)!}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!-\left(n+1\right)!\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)!+\left(n+1\right)!\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!\left(-n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)!\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-n-1}{n+3}\)
c) hang dang thuc ( x -y+z)^2
o duoi phan h hang dang thuc luon
a) phan h nhan tu ra sao cho co tử la (x-1)(3x^2 -4x +1)
mau la (x-1)(2x^2 -x-3)
b ) k nhin dc de