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ĐK \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt như trên... (\(a\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}};b\ge0\)) ta có hệ:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2a^2b=a+b^3\\2a^2-b^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(b^2+1\right)b=a+b^3\\2a^2=b^2+1\end{cases}}\)
Xét pt trình đầu của hệ \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\). Thay b bởi a ở pt dưới ta được:
\(2a^2-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\left(TM\right)\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}\). Với a = 1 thì ta có:
\(\sqrt{1+x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (TM)
Vậy...
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=2+\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\)
b, \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{3}-1-1-\sqrt{3}=2\)
c, \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(9-5\right).\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=4.\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=4.\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=4.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=4.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=4.\left(5-1\right)=16\)
b) \(2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=2.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2.\left(5-1\right)=2.4=8\)
\(1,\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\) ( áp dụng hđt thứ 3 \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\))
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}+2-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}-2+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\cdot\sqrt{7}}\)
\(2,\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(-10\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(3,\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+2\sqrt{21}=10-2\sqrt{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{21}\)
cuối lười tính nên thôi nhá :>
\(Q=\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{x-y}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-y\right)-x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(R=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(R=\left[\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right].\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(R=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right).\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2.\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}=1\)
B1:
\(C=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right)=2\sqrt{10}\)
Bài 1:
\(=18+48+2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-8-27-2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot3\sqrt{3}\)
=18+48-27-8
=10+21
=31
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-12}{3\sqrt{x}-12}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3}\)
=1
\(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)=2-1=1\)