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\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}=\left|4-\sqrt{15}\right|=4-\sqrt{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}=4\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=1\)
a)
\(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{52+30\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{27+25+2\sqrt{27.25}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b)
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-2=\sqrt{7}+1-(\sqrt{7}-1)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=0\)
c)
\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{3+5+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2}=(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}\)
d)
\(D=(\sqrt{6}-2)(5+2\sqrt{6})\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(2+3+2\sqrt{2.3})\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2=\sqrt{2}[(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})]^2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.1^2=\sqrt{2}\)
e)
\(E=(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=4\)
f)
\(F=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-2\sqrt{20.9}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-3)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-(\sqrt{20}-3)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(1.A=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)=5-4=1\)
\(2.B=\left(\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{63}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=2\left(7-5\right)=4\) \(3.C=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{5}\left(5-3\right)=2\sqrt{5}\) \(4.\left(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{27}\right)\left(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{32}\right)=\left(4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=27-2=25\) \(5.E=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+4=8\)
\(6.F=\left(\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}=27-12\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{5}=27\)
b và c.... ok!
b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)=-4\)
nãy nhìn không kĩ nên mới nói là bình phương lên,sorry nhak
c) Đặt \(C=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
ta có: \(C^2=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}-2=4\)
=> \(C=-\sqrt{2}\) (vì \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}< \sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\))
a) hằng đẳng thức số 3 (hiệu 2 bình phương)
b) bình phương cả cái biểu thức đó lên, tính bình thường
c) bình phương cả lên như câu b
d) giống câu a
e) hẳng đẳng thức số 1
f) phá căn ra (biến đổi biểu thức trong căn thành hằng đẳng thức số 1 hoặc 2)
h) nghi là hằng đẳng thức số 1 hoặc số 2, từ từ lát nữa tớ xem
khó hiểu chỗ nào thì hỏi nhé
\(\left(5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)
\(=5-\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=3\)
b; \(B=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{52+30\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{52-30\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+10-9-5\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+10-9+5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{20-18}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3+3-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=1\)
d: \(A=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=5-1=4\)
a: \(=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=12\sqrt{2x}\)
b: \(=6-4\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-8=-2\)
c: \(=\sqrt{2}+1+2-\sqrt{2}=3\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
f: \(=\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{6}=-6\sqrt{6}\)
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
\(A=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)=2\left(16-15\right)=2\)
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(2\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{5}+2\right)=\frac{4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{10}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1-2\right)=0\)
\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1+\sqrt{14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(-2+\sqrt{14}\right)=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{12}}\right)+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}-1\right)^2}\right)+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{12}+1+\sqrt{12}-1\right)+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\sqrt{24}+2\sqrt{6}=4\sqrt{6}\)