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hệ có nghiệm duy nhất <=> \(\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)}{m}\ne\dfrac{-1}{1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+1}{m}\ne-1\Leftrightarrow m+1\ne-m\\ \Leftrightarrow2m\ne-1\Leftrightarrow m\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
vậy \(m\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì hệ có nghiệm duy nhất là x=\(\dfrac{3+m}{2m+1}\) và y=\(\dfrac{m^2-2m}{2m+1}\)
x+y>0 <=> \(\dfrac{3+m}{2m+1}+\dfrac{m^2-2m}{2m+1}>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2-m+3}{2m+1}>0\)(*)
vì \(m^2-m+3=m^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}m+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}=\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>0,\forall m\)nên (*) <=> 2m+1>0 <=> m>-1/2
a) Thay m = -1 ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-y=2\\3x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=3\\x+y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{-11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\3x+m\left(mx-2\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+xm^2-2m=5\\y=mx-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m^2+3\right)=2m+5\\y=mx-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2m+5}{m^2+3}\\y=\frac{m\left(2m+5\right)}{m^2+3}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2m+5}{m^2+3}\\y=\frac{5m-6}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(x>0,y>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+5>0\\5m-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow m>\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy...
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(m-1\right)x-y=2\\mx+y=m\end{cases}}\) ( \(m\ne0;m\ne1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}mx-x-y=2\\mx=m-y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m-2y-x=2\\y=m-mx\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=m-2y-2\\y=m-m\left(m-2y-2\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=m-2y-2\\y=3m-m^2+2my\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=m-2y-2\\y=\frac{3m-m^2}{1-2m}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-m-2}{1-2m}\\y=\frac{3m-m^2}{1-2m}\end{cases}}\)
Theo bài ra ta có : 2x + y < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(-m-2\right)}{1-2m}+\frac{3m-m^2}{1-2m}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-m^2+m-4}{1-2m}< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(m-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{15}{4}}{1-2m}< 0\)
Ta có : \(-\left(m-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{15}{4}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow1-2m< 0\Rightarrow m>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(m>\frac{1}{2}\left(m\ne1\right)\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{2}{m}\ne\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)
=>\(m\ne-2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\mx+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+mx+y=6\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m+2\right)=6\\y=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{m+2}\\y=2\cdot\dfrac{6}{m+2}-1=\dfrac{12}{m+2}-1=\dfrac{12-m-2}{m+2}=\dfrac{-m+10}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x>0 và y<0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}>0\\\dfrac{-m+10}{m+2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+2>0\\\dfrac{m-10}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>10\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>m>10