\(^{^{^{ }}\left(2x+^{ }1\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{25}{4}\)

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1 tháng 11 2023

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)

+) \(2x+1=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

+) \(2x+1=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

1 tháng 11 2023

(2x + 1)² = 25/4

2x + 1 = 5/2 hoặc 2x + 1 = -5/2

*) 2x + 1 = 5/2

2x = 5/2 - 1

2x = 3/2

x = 3/2 : 2

x = 3/4

*) 2x + 1 = -5/2

2x = -5/2 - 1

2x = -7/2

x = -7/2 : 2

x = -7/4

Vậy x = -7/4; x = 3/4

13 tháng 8 2017

Bài 1:

a) \(x^2-3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=1+3=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

b)\(2x^3+12=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^3=-4-12=-16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

c)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

13 tháng 8 2017

a) \(x^2-3=1\Rightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

b) \(2x^3+12=-4\Rightarrow2x^3=-16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3=-\dfrac{16}{2}=-8=-2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d,h,i,k cững tương tự....

27 tháng 11 2022

a: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{-9}{5}+4\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{9}+4\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+4\)

\(=\dfrac{124}{15}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{9}{25}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{9}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{25}\cdot\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=-\dfrac{71}{375}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{7}{10}:\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{9}:\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=1+2/5

=7/5

d: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{1}{3}-33-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-14\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}=-6-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-44}{7}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot5}{-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}-2^{12}\cdot3^{12}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot6}{-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\left(1+2\cdot3\right)}=-\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot3^{11}}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\cdot7}=\dfrac{-4}{7}\)

1 tháng 7 2017

a) ( x + 5 )3 = -64

x + 5 = - 4

x = - 4 - 5

x = -9

b) (2x - 3)2=9

2x - 3 = 3

2x = 3+3

2x = 6

x = 6 : 2

x = 3

e) \(\dfrac{8}{2x}=4\)

=> 4 . 2x = 8

8x =8

x = 8 : 8

x = 1

g) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2.2}\)

=> x = 2

h) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}.x=\dfrac{1}{32}\)

x = \(\dfrac{1}{32}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)

x = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)

i) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{81}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{81}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{27}\)

2 tháng 7 2017

a) (x + 5)3 = -64

=> (x + 5)3 = (-4)3

x + 5 = -4

x = -4 - 5

x = -9

b) (2x - 3)2 = 9

=> (2x - 3)2 = (\(\pm\)3)2

=> 2x - 3 = 3 hoặc 2x - 3 = -3

*2x - 3 = 3

2x = 3 + 3

2x = 9

x = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)

*2x - 3 = -3

2x = -3 + 3

2x = 0

x = 0 : 2

x = 0

Vậy x \(\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};0\right\}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{4}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{x}{2}}\)

=> \(x.\dfrac{x}{2}=4.\dfrac{4}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=8\)

x = 8 : 2

x = 4

d) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)

=> (-2)n . (-2)2= (-2)5

(-2)n = (-2)5 : (-2)2

(-2)n = (-2)3

Vậy n = 3

e) \(\dfrac{8}{2x}=4\)

=> 2x . 4 = 8

2x = 8 : 4

2x = 2

x = 1

g) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

2x - 1 = 3

2x = 3 + 1

2x = 4

x = 4 : 2

x = 2

h) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)

\(x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

i) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{81}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{81}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)

\(x=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^4:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)

\(x=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{27}\).

bài 1)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{15}\right) \)
\(\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{42}-\dfrac{3541}{5460}=-\dfrac{413}{780}\)
b) \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|2,15\right|\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-\left|2,15\right|+\left|3,75\right|=1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{15}=1,6\) hoặc \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}=-1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{28}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{3}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{13}{6}\) hoặc \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d)\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\) hoặc \(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) a) \(\left(x^{^2}-4\right)^{^2}+\left(x+2\right)^{^2}=0\)
\(\left(x^{^2}-4\right)^{^2}\ge0,\left(x+2\right)^{^2}\ge0\) nên :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^{^2}-4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

b) \(\left(x-y\right)^{^2}+\left|y+2\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^{^2}\ge0\\\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-2;y=-2\)
c) \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{9}{25};x=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
d) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left|y\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\left|y\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|\ge0\\\left|y\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\left|y\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) nên không tồn tại x,y thỏa mãn đề bài .

a: Đặt A=0

=>-2/3x=5/9

hay x=-5/6

b: Đặt B(x)=0

=>(x-2/5)(x+2/5)=0

=>x=2/5 hoặc x=-2/5

c: Đặt C(X)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{4}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-\dfrac{8}{27}\)

hay x=-2/3

27 tháng 11 2022

b: =>(3x-1)(3x+1)(2x+3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)

=>2x-1/3=19/12 hoặc 2x-1/3=-19/12

=>2x=23/12 hoặc 2x=-15/12=-5/4

=>x=23/24 hoặc x=-5/8

d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>-5/6x=-3/2

=>x=3/2:5/6=3/2*6/5=18/10=9/5

e: =>2/5x-1/2=3/4 hoặc 2/5x-1/2=-3/4

=>2/5x=5/4 hoặc 2/5x=-1/4

=>x=5/4:2/5=25/8 hoặc x=-1/4:2/5=-1/4*5/2=-5/8

f: =>14x-21=9x+6

=>5x=27

=>x=27/5

h: =>(2/3)^2x+1=(2/3)^27

=>2x+1=27

=>x=13

i: =>5^3x*(2+5^2)=3375

=>5^3x=125

=>3x=3

=>x=1

21 tháng 11 2017

a, \(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{-2}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{21}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

b, \(25-\left(5-x\right)=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(5-x=25-\left(-7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5-x=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5-32\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-27\)

c, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

d, \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0:2\\x=0+\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e, \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-7=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-3+7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=4\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=4+\dfrac{3}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=-4+\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{19}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-13}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

21 tháng 11 2017

a)\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{-2}{21}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-2}{21}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

b)\(25-\left(5-x\right)=-7\)

\(5-x=25-\left(-7\right)\)

\(5-x=32\)

x= -27

c)\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

d)\(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)\(|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}|-7=-3\)

\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=-3+7\)

\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=4\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=4\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=4\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=9\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{19}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=-3\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

24 tháng 7 2017

mình làm lại câu b) nha

b) |x-3|=-4

th1: x-3=-4

x=3+(-4)

x=-1

th2: x-3=4

x=3+4

x=7

24 tháng 7 2017

b) \(\left|x-3\right|=-4\)

t/h1:\(x-3=-4\)

\(x=3-\left(-4\right)\)

\(x=7\)

t/h2:\(x-3=4\)

\(x=3-4\)

\(x=-1\)

1 tháng 1 2018

a/ \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-27\right).81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=-2187\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy ...

b/ \(2^{x-1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}=2^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy ....

c/ \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

d/ \(0,2-\left|4,2-2x\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4,2-2x\right|=0,2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4,2-2x=0,2\\4,2-2x=-0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=4,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ............

e, \(1\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{4}{x}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy ..

1 tháng 1 2018

a) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\)

\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=\dfrac{-2187}{81}\)

⇔ (-3)x = -2187

⇔ (-3)x = (-3)7

⇔ x = 7

b) 2x-1 = 16

⇔ 2x-1 = 24

⇔ x - 1 = 4

⇔ x = 4 + 1

⇔ x = 5

c) (x - 1)2 = 25

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2\\\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+1\\x=-5+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) 0,2 - |4,2 - 2x| = 0

⇔ |4,2 - 2x| = 0,2

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4,2-2x=0,2\\4,2-2x=-0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4,2-0,2\\2x=4,2-\left(-0,2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=4,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(1\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)

\(\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{4}{x}=20\)

\(\dfrac{20}{3x}=20\)

⇔ 3x = 1

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 7 2018

a)

Ta thấy \(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|\geq 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|\geq 0\\ |z-2005|\geq 0\end{matrix}\right., \forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{Z}\)

\(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|\geq 0\)

Do đó, để \(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|=0\) thì :

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|= 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|= 0\\ |z-2005|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}; y=\frac{-1890}{1975}; z=2005\)

b) Giống phần a, vì trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm nên để tổng các trị tuyệt đối bằng $0$ thì:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{3}{4}|=0\\ |y-\frac{1}{5}|=0\\ |x+y+z|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=-\frac{3}{4}\\ y=\frac{1}{5}\\ z=-(x+y)=\frac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 7 2018

c) \(\frac{16}{2^x}=1\Rightarrow 16=2^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2^4=2^x\Rightarrow x=4\)

d) \((2x-1)^3=-27=(-3)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow 2x-1=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow 2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\)

e) \((x-2)^2=1=1^2=(-1)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=1\\ x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \((x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{4}{25}=(\frac{2}{5})^2=(\frac{-2}{5})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\\ x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1}{10}\\ x=\frac{-9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \((x-1)^2=(x-1)^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^6-(x-1)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2[(x-1)^4-1]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} (x-1)^2=0\\ (x-1)^4=1=(-1)^4=1^4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x-1=-1\\ x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)