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giải câu b trc nha
= ((x-1)^2+2009]/x^2=(x-1)^2/x^2+2009
vậy min=2009 khi x=1
https://olm.vn//hoi-dap/question/57101.html
Tham khảo đây nhá bạn
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a. 4x2 - x + 10
= 4x2 - x + 1/16 + 159/16
= 4 ( x - 1/8 )2 + 159/16
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)=> \(4\left(x-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2+\frac{159}{16}\ge\frac{159}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(4\left(x-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy GTNN của bt trên = 159/16 <=> x = 1/8
b. 2x2 - 5x - 1
= 2x2 - 5x + 25/8 - 33/8
= 2 ( x - 5/4 )2 - 33/8
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)=> \(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{33}{8}\ge-\frac{33}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của bt trên = - 33/8 <=> x = 5/4
4x2 - x + 10
= 4( x2 - 1/4x + 1/64 ) + 159/16
= 4( x - 1/8 )2 + 159/16 ≥ 159/16 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/8 = 0 => x = 1/8
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức = 159/16 <=> x = 1/8
2x2 - 5x - 1
= 2( x2 - 5/2x + 25/16 ) - 33/8
= 2( x - 5/4 )2 - 33/8 ≥ -33/8 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 5/4 = 0 => x = 5/4
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức = -33/8 <=> x = 5/4
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\(A=x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(B=x^2+4x=6=x^2+4x+4+2=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2>0\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
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\(a)x\ne\pm\frac{4}{3}\)
\(b)x\ne2\)
\(c)x\ne\pm1\)
\(d)x\ne0;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)
\(e)x\ne\pm1\)
\(f)x\ne-1;x\ne3\)
\(g)x\ne3;x\ne2\)
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1)
\(A=x^2-5x-2=\left(x-2,5\right)^2-8,25\Rightarrow A_{Min}=-8,25\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)\(B=2x^2-3x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{8}\Rightarrow B_{Min}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2)
\(C=-x^2+5x+3=-\left(x^2-5x\right)+3=-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+9,25\Rightarrow C_{Max}=9,25\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)\(D=-3x^2+5x-1=-\left(3x^2-5x\right)-1=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\Rightarrow D_{Max}=\dfrac{13}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
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1) ta có \(\dfrac{2x-2}{5}=3x\Leftrightarrow2x-2=3x.5\Leftrightarrow2x-2=15x\Leftrightarrow13x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{13}\)
thay \(x=\dfrac{-2}{13}\) và phương trình sau
ta có \(5.\dfrac{-2}{13}+m=4.\dfrac{-2}{13}+\left(1-m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-10}{13}+m=\dfrac{-8}{13}+1-m\Leftrightarrow2m=\dfrac{-8}{13}+1+\dfrac{10}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m=\dfrac{15}{13}\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{15}{26}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-2}{13};m=\dfrac{15}{26}\)
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Tìm GTNN
Câu 1 :
\(C=2x^2-5x+1\)
\(C=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(C=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\right)\)
\(C=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{17}{16}\right]\)
\(C=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{17}{8}\ge\frac{-17}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
Câu 2 :
\(D=x^2+2x+y^2-8y-4\)
\(D=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2+y^2-2\cdot y\cdot4+4^2-21\)
\(D=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-21\ge-21\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Tìm GTLN :
Câu 1 :
\(C=-2x^2+2x-1\)
\(C=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(C=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(C=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(C=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=-\frac{1}{2}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le-\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Câu 2 :
\(D=-x^2-y^2-x+y-4\)
\(D=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(D=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{-7}{2}-\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\le\frac{-7}{2}\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
a) Gọi biểu thức trên là A.Ta có:
\(A=2x^2+5x+1=\left(2x^2+5x\right)+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x\right)+1=2\left(x^2-2.\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{25}{16}\right)+1\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{17}{8}\)
Mà \(2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên \(A=2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{17}{8}\ge-\frac{17}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\frac{17}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
b) Gọi biểu thức trên là B.
Ta có: \(B=2x^2-5x+1=\left(2x^2-5x\right)+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x\right)+1=2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}\right)+1\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{17}{8}\)
Vì \(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x.Nên \(B=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{17}{8}\ge-\frac{17}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-\frac{17}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)