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a) \(\left(x+y\right)^5-x-y=\left(x+y\right)^5-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^4-1\right]\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\) #áp dụng hàng đẳng thức#
c) \(x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+1\)nhóm vào là đc
b) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
=\(\left(y^2+x^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
= \(\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left[x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4+x^4-2x^2z^2+y^4+z^4+2y^2z^2\right]\)
=\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(2x^4+2y^4+2z^4+3x^2y^2-3x^2z^2+y^2z^2\right)\)
ĐK: \(x\ne1\)
\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{6}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-3x+5-\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-3x+5+2x^2-3x+1-6x^2-6x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-12x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Gọi phân thức cần tìm là \(A\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}.\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}.\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}.\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}.\dfrac{x+6}{x+7}.\dfrac{x+7}{x+8}.\dfrac{x+8}{x+9}.\dfrac{x+9}{x+10}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+9\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x}{x+10}\)
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}.\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}.\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}.\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}.\dfrac{x+6}{x+7}.\dfrac{x+7}{x+8}.\dfrac{x+8}{x+9}.\dfrac{x+9}{x+10}.A=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+10}.A=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x+10}{x}\)
Vậy phân thức cần điền vào chỗ trống là \(\dfrac{x+10}{x}\)
\(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4+1+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2]\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
Ta có:
\(x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^9-x^8\right)+\left(x^8-x^7\right)-\left(x^6-x^5\right)-\left(2x^5-2x^4\right)-\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(x-1\right) \)
\(=x^8.\left(x-1\right)+x^7.\left(x-1\right)-x^5.\left(x-1\right)-2x^4.\left(x-1\right)-x^3\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^8+x^7-x^5-2x^4-x^3+x+1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{3x+2}-\frac{3x-6}{4-9x^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x+2}{9x^2-4}-\frac{3x-2}{9x^2-4}+\frac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3x+2}\)
\(\frac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}-\frac{3}{x^2-6x+9}-\frac{x^2}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\) \(-\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)\(-\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{18-3x-9-x^3+3x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3+3x^2-3x+9}{\left(x-3^2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-x^2-3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3^2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
học tốt
