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\(1.\)
\(4x^2-12x+9\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(2.\)
\(7x^2-7xy-5x+5y\)
\(=7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(7x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(x^3-9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(5x\left(x-y\right)-15\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-15\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(2x^2+x\)
\(=2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(6.\)
\(x^3+27\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(7.\)
\(2x^2-4xy+2y^2-32\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+4\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
\(8.\)
\(x^3-4x-3x^2+12\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(9.\)
\(2x+2y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
\(10.\)
\(x^2y-2xy+y\)
\(=y\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=y\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(11.\)
\(y^2+2y\)
\(=y\left(y+2\right)\)
\(12.\)
\(y^2-x^2-6y-6x\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)-6\left(y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-x-6\right)\)
\(13.\)
\(x^3-3x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(14.\)
\(2x-xy+2z-yz\)
\(=x\left(2-y\right)+z\left(2-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2-y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Xong
1/ \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(1-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(2x-1=0\)
\(2x=0+1=1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
1) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(1-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2.\left(-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
=> \(2x-1=0\)
=> \(2x=1\)
=> \(x=1:2=\frac{1}{2}\)
x(y - z) + 2(z - y)
= x(y - z) - 2(y - z)
= (x - 2)(y - z)
(2x - 3y)(x - 2) - (x + 3)(3y - 2x)
= (2x - 3y)(x - 2) + (x + 2)(2x - 3y)
= (2x - 3y)(x - 2 + x + 2)
= 2x(2x - 3y)
\(a,6x^2-9x=3x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(b,x^3-2x^2-3x+6\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(e,2x\left(x-y\right)-3y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a) 6x2 - 9x
= 3x (2x - 3)
b) x3 - 2x2 - 3x + 6
= x2(x - 2) - 3 (x - 2)
=(x - 2) (x2 - 3)
c) x2 - 4x + 4 - 9y2
= (x - 2)2 - 9y2
=(x - 2 - 3y)(x - 2 + 3y)
e) 2x(x - y) - 3y(x - y)
= (x - y)(2x - 3y)
xin lỗi mình học ngu nên không biết làm nhìu nha
Bài Làm:
\(1,\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
\(2,\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-2x+1-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(3,x^4-3x^2=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^2-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Chúc pạn hok tốt!!!
\(\left(4x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2=16x^2-8x+1+x^2+6x+9\)
\(=17x^2-2x+10\)
\(\left(x-y+1\right)^3=x^3-y^3+1-3x^2y+3xy^2+3x^2+3x+3y^2-3y-6xy\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2=16x^2-8x+1+x^2+6x+9\) \(=17x^2-2x+10\)
\(\left(x-y+1\right)^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)+1\)
e)
$x^3+6x^2+12x+8=x^3+3.2.x^2+3.2^2.x+2^3=(x+2)^3$
f)
$a^3-2a^2-ab^2+2b^2=(a^3-ab^2)-(2a^2-2b^2)$
$=a(a^2-b^2)-2(a^2-b^2)=(a^2-b^2)(a-2)=(a-b)(a+b)(a-2)$
g)
$2a^2x-2a^2-2abx+4ab-2b^2=(2a^2x-2abx)-(2a^2-4ab+2b^2)$
$=2ax(a-b)-2(a-b)^2=2(a-b)(ax-a+b)$
h)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-25=(x-y)^2-25=(x-y)^2-5^2=(x-y+5)(x-y-5)\)
a)
$4x^2-40x^4+100x^3=4x^2(1-10x^2+25x)$
b)
\(3xy(x-5)-7x+35=3xy(x-5)-7(x-5)\)
\(=(x-5)(3xy-7)\)
c)
\(a^2-am-b^2-bm=(a^2-b^2)-(am+bm)=(a-b)(a+b)-m(a+b)\)
\(=(a+b)(a-b-m)\)
d)
\(x^3-4x-x^2y+4y=(x^3-x^2y)-(4x-4y)\)
\(=x^2(x-y)-4(x-y)=(x^2-4)(x-y)=(x-2)(x+2)(x-y)\)
Bài 2
\(a,x^3+2x^2+x\)
\(=x.\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(b,xy+y^2-x-y\)
\(=y.\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
bài 3
\(a,3x.\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2,x=-2\end{cases}}\)
vậy x=0,x=2 hay x=-2
\(b,xy+y^2-x-y=0\)
\(y.\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\left(y-1\right).\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
vậy x=-1, y=1