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e) = \(\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
c) = \(\dfrac{2\left(a^3-b^3\right)}{3\left(a+b\right)}\) . \(\dfrac{6\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-2ab+b^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}{3\left(a+b\right)}\) . \(\dfrac{6\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-2ab+b^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(a+b\right)}{1}\) . \(\dfrac{2}{1}\) = -4 (a+b)
a, \(\dfrac{x^2-x}{x-2}+\dfrac{4-3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+4-3x}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x-2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2+x-3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-9}\)
AM-GM :\(\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^2+2ab^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^2+ab^2+ab^2}\le\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt[4]{a^6b^6}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt[4]{a^6b^6}}\) (1)
AM - GM : \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\Leftrightarrow2\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\Leftrightarrow ab\ge1\) (2)
Kết hợp (1) và (2) ta có đpcm
Bài 1:
a). Ta có: a < b
=> -6a > -6b
mà 3 > 1
=> \(3-6a>1-6b\)
b)
Ta có: a < b
=> a - 2 < b - 2
=> \(7\left(a-2\right)< 7\left(b-2\right)\)
c)
Ta có: a < b
=> -2a > -2b
=> 1 - 2a > 1 - 2b
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1-2a}{3}>\dfrac{1-2b}{3}\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
= \(1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+1\)
=\(2+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\)
áp dụng BĐT cô si cho 2 số ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}=2\)
=> \(2+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge4\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\ge4\)(đpcm)
\(\dfrac{4a^2-9b^2}{a^2b^2}\div\dfrac{2ax+3bx}{2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}{a^2b^2}\times\dfrac{2ab}{x\left(2a+3b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2ab\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}{a^2b^2x\left(2a+3b\right)}=\dfrac{4a-6b}{xab}\)
2 x25−4b2:15+2b
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(5-2b\right)\left(5+2b\right)}\times\dfrac{5+2b}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(5+2b\right)}{\left(5-2b\right)\left(5+2b\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{5-2b}\)
(2−a)22ab.b(2−a)+12
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-a\right)^2b}{2ab\left(2-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b-ab}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b-ab}{2ab}+\dfrac{ab}{2ab}=\dfrac{2b}{2ab}=\dfrac{1}{a}\)
2 b+22b−b2:b+1b+2b+23b−6
\(=\dfrac{2\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(2-b\right)}\times\dfrac{b}{b+1}+\dfrac{2b+2}{3b-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b\left(b+1\right)}{\left(2-b\right)b\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{2b+2}{3b-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2-b}-\dfrac{2\left(b+1\right)}{3\left(2-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{3\left(2-b\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(b+1\right)}{3\left(2-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6-2\left(b+1\right)}{3\left(2-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-2b}{3\left(2-b\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(2-b\right)}{3\left(2-b\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)