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I was born in one of the most interesting cities in Malaysia. It has a rich, colourful history and many parts of the city have hardly changed at (1) ...all.......during the last five centuries. However, nowadays, it is (2) .......no.........longer the trade centre that it once (3)......was........... It is difficult to imagine that at one time its harbour (4) ......use..........to be visited by over 2,000 ships a week, and that the huge warehouses along the quayside would have (5) .........been...........full of spices and silks, jewels and tea.
The old city centre is small, which (6)....makes........it very easy to explore (7) ....on........foot. A river neatly divides the town, (8) ...not..........only physically but in spirit, too. On one side, you find many grand houses, but on crossing the river, you find yourself in ancient Chinatown, where you really take a step back into the past.
It is great fun to wander through the colourful, noisy backstreets. As well as having shops that sell a wide range of clothes and shoes, some of these streets are also famous (9) .......for......high quality antiques. Unfortunately, most of the bargains disappeared many years ago. However, (10) .......if.......you look around carefully, you can still come across an interesting souvenvir.
1. There are very few rivers left unpolluted in the world.
—> Hardly any rivers in the world are left unpolluted
(dạng đảo ngữ với "hardly")
2. We are surprised that the man can demonstrate such a mastery of Portuguese. (COMMAND)
—> To our surprise, the man has a (good) command of Portuguese
have a good command of sth: có hiểu biết, thông thạo cái gì
3. He could noy beat Raphael because he was not patient enough.
—> Had he been more patient, he could have beaten Raphael
(đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3)
4. He is irresponsible, so he cannot complete most of the assignments.
—> On account of his irresponsibility, he cannot complete most of the assignments
on account of = because of
5. Frederick is such a talented artist that most critics respect him. (LOOK)
—> Frederick is so talented that most critics look up to him
look up to sb: ngưỡng mộ, tôn trọng ai
6. You should have visited your grandma when you were in town. (PAID)
—> I would rather you had paid a visit to your grandma when you were in town
pay a visit to sb: đi thăm ai đó
7. The blockbuster Kungfu Panda II was expected by many children around the world. (WAIT)
—> Many children around the world couldn't wait to see the blockbuster Kungfu Panda II
can't wait to do sth: háo hức/mong đợi làm gì
8. The little girl showed her disappointment when she received the news.
—> The little girl’s face fell when she received the news
sb's face falls = suddenly look very disappointed
9. Their preparation was good although they lacked time. (DESPITE)
—> Theirs was a good preparation despite their lack of time
lack of sth: (sự) thiếu hụt cái gì
10. Her school novel is not as interesting as her first one. (COMPARISON)
—> Her first novel is more interesting in comparison with her second one
in comparison with: so với
she got a scholarship as soon as she registered for the training course.(HARDLY)
=> hardly had she registered for the training course when she got a scholarship
Mỗi câu sau đây có một lỗi sai. Hãy tìm và sửa lại để có câu đúng.
1. Congratulations! You’ve gained first prize in the competition.
first -> the first
the +số thứ tự (first, second, third...) + danh từ
2. Do you mind if I make a photograph of you?
make -> take
take a photograph = chụp ảnh
3. These pills might make you feel a bit asleep.
asleep -> sleepy
feel sleep = thấy buồn ngủ
4. Andrew has been a teacher of English since a very long time.
since -> for
for + khoảng thời gian; since + mốc thời gian
5. Kangaroos, that can be seen every where in Australia, have long tails.
that -> which
đằng sau dấu phẩy ta không dùng that mà phải dùng which
câu 3 cấu trúc là feel sleepy nha, mình đánh thiếu chữ y
48. Dựa vào nghĩa của câu: Giữ yên lặng hoặc họ sẽ biết chúng ta đang ở đâu => Chọn B: nếu chúng ta không giữ yên lặng thì họ sẽ biết chúng ta đang ở đâu. Các câu còn lại sai về nghĩa
viết lại câu với dạng này thì vế sau or giữ nguyên, còn vế trước chuyển thành If...not... hoặc Unless... nhé
50. Dựa vào nghĩa: Vì David hút 10 điếu thuốc lá 1 ngày nên anh ta bị bệnh phổi nghiêm trọng. Vế sau là kết quả của vế trước nên dùng mệnh đề nguyên nhân kết quả. Các câu còn lại đều sai về nghĩa
9. Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp: If S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S +would/could/might/... + V(nguyên thể)
Dựa vào nghĩa để xác định loại câu điều kiện. Ở đây sự việc ở mệnh đề If xảy ra trong quá khứ
19. No sooner + had + S + V3 than S + V(quá khứ đơn): Ngay sau khi ... thì...
46. Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3:
If S+V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S+would/could/might/...+V
=> Had S+V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S+would/could/might/...+V
=> Had it not been for / But for / Ì it hadn't been for + N/Ving, S+would/could/might/...+V
5. would have gone => Câu điều kiện loại 3 => Mệnh đề If chia ở quá khứ hoàn thành
Vì hard là tính từ sang trạng từ chỉ thể cách vẫn là hard
chị tick em nha!