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\(1.\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=16\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(2.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+x+3\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+2=2\\2x+2=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
3.\(\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)-x\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(4.\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(5x-2\right)^2-2\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=9\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-5x+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
5.\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-\left(x^3-4x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
6.\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+27\right)+x^2-4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x-34=0\text{ vô nghiệm}\)
Bài 9.
d) \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\).
Bài 10.
\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\).
\(a,\left|x+3,4\right|+\left|x+2,4\right|+\left|x+7,2\right|=4x\)
\(\left|x+3,4\right|\ge0;\left|x+2,4\right|\ge0;\left|x+7,2\right|\ge0\)
\(< =>\left|x+3,4\right|+\left|x+2,4\right|+\left|x+7,2\right|>0\)
\(< =>4x>0\)
\(x>0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3,4\right|=x+3,4\\\left|x+2,4\right|=x+2,4\\\left|x+7,2\right|=x+7,2\end{cases}}\)
\(x+3,4+x+2,4+x+7,2=4x\)
\(x=13\left(TM\right)\)
\(b,3^{n+3}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}\)
\(3^n.27+3^n.3+2^n.8+2^n.4\)
\(3^n.30+2^n.12\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3^n.30⋮6\\2^n.12⋮6\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>3^n.30+2^n.12⋮6< =>VP⋮6\)
Bài 5:
a) \(x^2+4x-5=x^2-x+5x-5=x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(2x^2-14x+20=2x^2-4x-10x+20=2x\left(x-2\right)-10x\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+8x+5=3x^2+3x+5x+5=3x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(6x^2-xy-7y^2=6x^2+6xy-7xy-7y^2=6x\left(x+y\right)-7y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(6x-7y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Bài 4:
a) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-2.3.x^2+3.2^2.x-2^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(x-1+3-x\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1+x^2-4x+3+x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=2\left(3x^2-12x+13\right)\)
c) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3xy-3yz-3zx\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
a, \(A=x\left(2x^2-3-5x^2-x+x\right)=x\left(-3x-3\right)\)\(=-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
b, \(B=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)\(=-9x+24\)
C, \(C=x\left(2x^4-x^2-4x^4-2x^2+x-2x+6x^2\right)\)\(=x\left(-2x^4+3x^2-x\right)=-2x^5+3x^3-x^2\)
Chúc học tốt !
Lm ko chép lại đề
đề 1 bài 4
xét tam gics ABC và tam giác HBA có
góc B chung
góc BAC = góc BHA (=90 độ)
=> tam giác ABC đồng dạng vs tam giác HBA (g.g)
=> AB/HB=BC/AB=> AB^2=HB *BC
áp dụng đl py ta go trog tam giác vuông ABC có
BC^2 = AB^2 +AC^2=6^2+8^2=100
=> BC =\(\sqrt{100}\)=10 cm
ta có tam giác ABC đồng dạng vs tam giác HBA (cm câu a )
=> AC/AH=BC/BA=>AH=8*6/10=4.8CM
=>AB/BH=AC/AH=> BH=6*4.8/8=3,6cm
=>HC =BC-BH=10-3,6=6,4cm
dề 1 bài 1
5x+12=3x -14
<=>5x-3x=-14-12
<=>2x=-26
<=> x=-12
vạy S={-12}
(4x-2)*(3x+4)=0
<=>4x-2=0<=>x=1/2
<=>3x+4=0<=>x=-4/3
vậy S={1/2;-4/3}
đkxđ : x\(\ne2;x\ne-3\)
\(\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}=0\)
<=> 4(x+3)/(x-2)(x+3)+1(x-2)/(x-2)(x+3)
=> 4x+12+x-2=0
<=>5x=-10
<=>x=-2 (nhận)
vậy S={-2}
Bài 5:
a) (5x-3)2=(5x)2-2.5x.3+32=25x2-30x+9
b) (y2+3x)2=(y2)2+2.y2.3x+(3x)2=y4+6xy2+9x2
c) (x2y-y2)2=(x2y)2-2.x2y.y2+(y2)2=x4y2-2x2y3+y4
d) (xy-2)3=(xy)3-3.(xy)2.2+3.xy.22-23=x3y3-6x2y2+12xy-8
e) (3x2+y2)3=(3x2)3+3.(3x2)2.y2+3.3x2.(y2)2+(y2)3=27x6+27x4y2+9x2y4+y6
f) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-y\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^3-3.\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2.y+3.\frac{1}{2}x.y^2-y^3=\frac{1}{8}x^3-\frac{3}{4}x^2y+\frac{3}{2}xy^2-y^3\)
h) (a+b-c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab-2ac-2bc
i) (a-b-c)2=a2+b2+c2-2ab-2ac+2bc
Bài 6:
a) x2-4(xy-y2)=x2-4xy+4y2=(x-2y)2
b) \(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{4}y^4+xy^3=y^2\left(x^2+xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2\right)=y^2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)
c) x12-3x8y2+3x4y4-y6=(x4-y2)3
d) (-x-y2)(x2-xy2+y4)=-(x+y2)(x2-xy2+y4)=-(x3+y6)
e) (2-x2)(x2+2)=x4-4
f) (2x-5y)(-2x-5y)=-(2x-5y)(2x+5y)=-(4x2-25y2)=25y2-4x2
h) (3+x-y)(3-x+y)=9-(x-y)2
i) x2+y2+z2-2xy+2xz-2yz
=(x2-2xy+y2)+(2xz-2yz)+z2
=(x-y)2+2z(x-y)+z2
=(x-y+z)2