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\(6x^2-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
= \(6x^2-6x^2+4x-15x+10\)
= \(-11x+10\)
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(3x+2)2-(3x-2)2=5x+38
⇒(3x+2-3x+2)(3x+2+3x-2)=5x+38
⇒4.6x=5x+38
⇒19x=38
⇒x=2
Vậy...
\(\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)-\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=5x+38\Leftrightarrow19x=38\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{38}{19}=2\)
Vậy $x=2$
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a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-9}{4}\)
b) xem lại đề
c) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x\left(x-3\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-28-x^3+6x^2-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{14}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{251}{48}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=\frac{251}{48}=\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{251}{48}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{3}{4}=\sqrt{\frac{251}{48}}=\frac{\sqrt{753}}{12}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\sqrt{\frac{251}{48}}=\frac{-\sqrt{753}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pm\sqrt{753}}{12}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9\pm\sqrt{753}}{12}\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{4}\)
Theo giả thiết:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Dễ thấy \(VT\ge0\forall a;b;c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)(đpcm)
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a. 7x+12= 0 \(\Leftrightarrow7x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{12}{7}\)
b.-2x+14=0 \(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-14\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
c. 3x+1=7x-11 \(\Leftrightarrow3x-7x=-11-1\Leftrightarrow-4x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d.2x+x+12=0 \(\Leftrightarrow2x+x=-12\Leftrightarrow3x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
e.x-5=3-x \(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+5\Leftrightarrow2x=8\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
f. 7-3x=9-x \(\Leftrightarrow-3x+x=9-7\Leftrightarrow-2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
g. 8-3x=6x+7 \(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x=7-8\Leftrightarrow-9x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}\)
h. 11-2x=x-1\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-x=-1-11\Leftrightarrow-3x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
k. 15-8x=9-5x \(\Leftrightarrow-8x+5x=9-15\Leftrightarrow-3x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
l. 3+2x=5+2 \(\Leftrightarrow2x=5+2-3\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
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\(x\left(x-1\right)+3< \left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3< x^2+x-2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-x+3x< -3-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -5\)
KL: .........................................
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Câu 3:
Gọi thời gian đọi 1 và đội 2 hoàn thành công việc khi làm một mình lần lượt là x,y
Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{24}\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\y=60\end{matrix}\right.\)