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\(\text{c) }\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{50}< 30\)
Ta có : \(6< 6.25\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{6.25}\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}< 2.5\)
\(12< 12.25\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{12.25}\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< 3.5\)
\(20< 20.25\Rightarrow\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{20.25}\Rightarrow\sqrt{20}< 4.5\)
\(30< 30.25\Rightarrow\sqrt{30}< \sqrt{30.25}\Rightarrow\sqrt{30}< 5.5\)
\(42< 42.25\Rightarrow\sqrt{42}< \sqrt{42.25}\Rightarrow\sqrt{42}< 6.5\)
\(50< 56.5\Rightarrow\sqrt{50}< \sqrt{56.25}\Rightarrow\sqrt{50}< 7.5\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) suy ra :
\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{50}< 2.5+3.5+4.5+5.5+6.5+7.5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{50}< 30\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{50}< 30\)
\(\)\(\text{a) }\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{8}< 24\)
Ta có : \(1< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< 3\)
\(2< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}< 3\)
\(3< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}< 3\)
\(...\)
\(8< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{8}< 3\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) suy ra :
\(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{8}< 3+3+...+3_{\left(\text{8 số hạng 3}\right)}\) \(\) \(\)
\(\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{8}< 3\cdot8\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{8}< 24\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{8}< 24\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+...\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\)
Ta có : \(1< 100\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{100}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(2< 100\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{100}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(...\)
\(100=100\Rightarrow\sqrt{100}=\sqrt{100}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) suy ra :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+...\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}_{\left(\text{100 số hạng}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+...\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\cdot100\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+...\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+...\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+...\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\)
\(\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{61-35}=\sqrt{26}>\sqrt{25}=5\)(1)
\(\sqrt{61}-\sqrt{35}< \sqrt{64}-\sqrt{36}=8-6=2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta được : \(\sqrt{61-35}>5>2>\sqrt{61}-\sqrt{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{61-35}>\sqrt{61}-\sqrt{35}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{35^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{49^2}}=\frac{5+35}{7+49}=\frac{40}{56}=\frac{5}{7}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{35^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}-\sqrt{49^2}}=\frac{5-35}{7-49}=\frac{-30}{-42}=\frac{5}{7}\) (2)
Từ biểu thức (1) và biểu thức (2)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{35^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{49^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{35^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}-\sqrt{49^2}}\)
Câu a)
\(A=\sqrt{20+1}+\sqrt{40+2}+\sqrt{60+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{1\left(20+1\right)}+\sqrt{2\left(20+1\right)}+\sqrt{3\left(20+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{20+1}\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(B=\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}\)
\(=1\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{1}\cdot\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{20}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{1}\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{20}\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{20+1}\right)^2=20+1\\\left(\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2=20+1+2\sqrt{20}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{20+1}\right)^2< \left(\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{20+1}< \sqrt{20}+\sqrt{1}\)
Vậy A < B.
a, Ta có
\(7^2=49\)
\(\sqrt{42}^2=42\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{42}< 7\)
b, Ta có
\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{35}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12^2}+\sqrt{35^2}=12+35=47\)
\(6+\sqrt{21}\Leftrightarrow6^2+\sqrt{21^2}=36+21=57\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{35}< 6+\sqrt{21}\)
\(c,\)Ta có
\(4+\sqrt{33}\Leftrightarrow16+\sqrt{33^2}=16+33=49\)
\(\sqrt{29}+\sqrt{14}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{29^2}+\sqrt{14^2}=29+14=43\)
\(\sqrt{29}+\sqrt{14}< 4+\sqrt{33}\)
Câu d làm nốt nhé lười lắm. Không biết có sai k nếu sai thì chỉ cho mik vs nhé mn
a, Ta có: \(\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{42}\Leftrightarrow7>\sqrt{42}\)
b, Ta có: \(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{35}< \sqrt{21}+\sqrt{36}=\sqrt{21}+6\)
c, Ta có: \(4+\sqrt{33}=\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{33}>\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{29}\)
d, Ta có: \(\sqrt{48+\sqrt{149}}< \sqrt{48+\sqrt{169}}=\sqrt{48+13}=\sqrt{61}< \sqrt{324}=18\)
Mk gợi ý vậy thôi bn tự trình bày nhé
STD well
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(6=\sqrt{36}< \sqrt{37}\)
Vậy \(6< \sqrt{37}\)
b) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)
p/s: Bạn có thể lấy số gần mà tính cũng được do mình nghĩ lớp 7 chưa học mà học rồi thì làm cách trên cho nhanh nhé.
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{63}\approx7,4;\sqrt{35}\approx6\)
Mà \(7,4+6=13,4< 14\Rightarrow\sqrt{63}+\sqrt{35}< 14\)
Câu 2: a) \(\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow x-1=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=9=\sqrt{81}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=81\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{\pm9\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{10;-8\right\}\)
c) \(2\sqrt{3x-2}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x-2}=\frac{3}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}\Rightarrow3x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{12}\)