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Ta có:5/20>5/25
5/21>5/25
5/22>5/25
5/23>5/25
5/24>5/25
=>S=5/20+5/21+5/22+5/23+5/24>5/25+5/25+5/25+5/25+5/25=1
=>5/20+5/21+5/22+5/23+5/24>1
DỄ
DO: 5/20 <1
5/21<1
5/22<1
5/23<1
5/24<1
=> 5/20+5/21+5/22+5/23+5/24<1
hay S<1 ( ĐPCM)
ĐÚNG NÈ ỦNG HỘ
2) Tinh nhanh:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{10}{26}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) . 1= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)
a: 7/30=21/90
8/45=16/90
11/90=11/90
b: -4/5=-168/210
1/6=35/210
-9/7=-270/210
c: -7/24=-21/72
11/12=66/72
-23/36=-46/72
d: 17/30=85/150
-22/75=-44/150
5=750/150
a: 2/9=4/18
1/3=6/18
5/18=5/18
b: 7/15=14/30
1/5=6/30
-5/6=-25/30
c: -21/56=-3/7
-3/16=-63/336
5/24=70/336
-21/56=-3/7=-144/336
d: \(\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{-36}{63}\)
8/9=56/63
\(-\dfrac{10}{21}=-\dfrac{30}{63}\)
e: 3/-20=-3/20=-9/60
-11/-30=11/30=22/60
7/15=28/60
a)\(\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{10}{26}-\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}.\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{1}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.1=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
a)\(\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{10}{26}-\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}.\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{23}.\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-\dfrac{26}{26}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{23}.\dfrac{1}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{9}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
mình ghi nhầm nên các bạn cứ hết hai phân số là một câu nhé ví dụ như \(\dfrac{-5}{8}\):\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
a , \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+1\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-24}{10}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-25}{144}\)
b , \(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot0,25\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right)1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right)\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{312}{480}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{-581}{480}\)
c , \(\left(\dfrac{12}{32}+\dfrac{5}{-20}-\dfrac{10}{24}\right):\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{180}{480}-\dfrac{120}{480}-\dfrac{200}{480}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{24}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{16}\)
d , \(4\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(2,5-3\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{15}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\dfrac{-5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-18}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-41}{10}\)
e , \(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot4=-10\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{21}>\dfrac{1}{22}>\dfrac{1}{23}>\dfrac{1}{24}>\dfrac{1}{25}\)
=>S=\(\dfrac{5}{20}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{5}{22}+\dfrac{5}{23}+\dfrac{5}{24}=5\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{24}\right)>5\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\)
=>S>\(5\cdot\dfrac{5}{25}\)
=>S>1(đpcm)
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha!!!