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1)
(x-3).(x+3) - (x+1)2
= x2 - 32 - x2 - 2x - 1
= - 2x - 10
2)
(2x - 1)2 - (x +2)2 - (2x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2
= 4x2 - 4x +1 - x2 - 4x - 4 - 4x2 + 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= - x2 - 6x - \(\dfrac{13}{4}\)
= - ( x2 + 6x + \(\dfrac{13}{4}\) )
= - (x2 + 2.3x + 9 - \(\dfrac{23}{4}\))
= - (x + 3)2 + \(\dfrac{23}{4}\)
3)
(2x + 1)3 - (2x -1)3 - 24x2
= (2x -1 + 2)3 - (2x - 1)3 - 24x2
= (2x-1)3 + 3.(2x-1)2.2 + 3.(2x-1).22 + 23 - (2x - 1)3 - 24x2
= 6.(4x2 - 4x + 1) + 24x - 12 +8 - 24x2
= 24x2 - 24x + 6 +24x - 4 - 24x2
= 2
4)
(x-2)3 - (2x + 3)3 - 7.(1 - x)3
= x3 - 3.x2.2 + 3x.22 - 23 - 8x3 + 3.4x2.3 - 3.2x.32 + 33 - 7.(13-3x + 3x2 - x3)
= x3 - 3.x2.2 + 3x.22 - 23 - 8x3 + 3.4x2.3 - 3.2x.32 + 33 - 7 + 21x - 21x2 + 7x3
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - 8x3 + 36x2 - 54x2 + 27 - 7 + 21x - 21x2 + 7x3
= - 45x2 + 33x + 12
= - 45(x2 - \(\dfrac{33}{45}x-\dfrac{4}{15}\))
= \(-45.\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{11}{30}.x+\dfrac{121}{900}-\dfrac{361}{900}\right)\)
= \(-45.\left(x-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)^2+\dfrac{361}{20}\)
a: \(=4x^2-25-4x^2+12x-9-12x=-34\)
b: \(=8y^3-12y^2+6y-1-2y\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)-12y^2+12y\)
\(=8y^3-24y^2+18y-1-8y^3+24y^2-18y=-1\)
c: \(=x^3+27-x^3-20=7\)
d: \(=3y\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)-27y^3+1-36y^2-12y-1\)
\(=27y^3+36y^2+12y-27y^3-36y^2-12y\)
=0
1) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
2) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)
3) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^2=\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)^2=x^4+\frac{4}{9}x^2+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{4}{3}x^3+\frac{4}{27}x+\frac{2}{9}x^2=x^4+\frac{2}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{4}{3}x^3+\frac{4}{27}x\)
4) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)
5) Sửa đề: \(\left(\frac{x}{2}-2y\right)^3=\frac{x^3}{8}-\frac{3x^2}{2}+6xy^2-8y^3\)
6) \(\left(\sqrt{2x-y}\right)^4=\left(2x-y\right)^2=4x^2-4xy+y^2\)
7) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\)
8) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)=x^3-27\)
1: \(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-8x^3-36x^2-54x-27+7\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=-7x^3-42x^2-42x-35+7x^3-21x^2+21x-7\)
\(=-63x^2-21x-42\)
2: \(=x^3+125-\left(x^3-8\right)=125+8=133\)
3: \(=8x^3-27-8x^3-12x^2-6x-1=-12x^2-6x-28\)
a) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-2x^2\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-2x^2\)
\(=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}-2x^2\)
\(=-x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\left(x-2y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2-4y^2\)
\(=x^2-4xy\)
c) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+3\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2+\dfrac{1}{8}y^3\)
d) \(\left(2x^2-3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x^2\right)^2\cdot3y+3\cdot2x^2\cdot\left(3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^6-36x^4y+54x^2y^2-27y^3\)
e) \(\left(x^2+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot y+y^2\right]-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot y+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2y+y^2\right)-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^2y+y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\)
\(=x^4+2x^2y-x^2-2xy\)
a, \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)
b, \(\left(2x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^3=8x^3-54x^2+121,5x-91,125\)
c, \(\left(x+2y\right)^3+\left(x-2y\right)^3=x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3+x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=2x^3+24xy^3\)
d, \(\left(2x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-7\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-7\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-7x^3-21x^2-21x-7\)
\(=-6x^2-18x-5\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
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