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a, \(\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+7}{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+7}{x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\left[\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\left[\dfrac{x^2+3x+2-x^2-5x+14}{x^2-4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\left(\dfrac{14-2x}{x^2-4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12=14-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = 1
a, \(x^5-x^4-1\\ =x^5-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x-x^2+x-1\\ =x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
b, \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\\ =\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12\\ =\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)+6\left(x^2+x\right)-12\\ =\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x\right)+6\left(x^2+x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
c. Đặt x2+x+1=t
Khi đó ta có t(t+1)-12=t2+t-12=t2-3t+4t-12=t(t-3)+4(t-3)=(t-3)(t+4)
Thay t=x2+x+1 t đc (x2+x+1-3)(x2+x+1+4)=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+5)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+5)
a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{16}{x^2-1}\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
=>\(x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=16\)
=>4x=16=>x=4
b)\(\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+7}{x+2}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=0\)
=>\(12-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(12-x^2-3x-2+x^2+5x-14=0\)
=>2x-4=0=>2x=4=>x=2
c)\(\dfrac{12}{8+x^3}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{12}{8+x^3}=\dfrac{x^3+8}{x^3+8}+\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x^3+8}\)
=>\(12=x^3+8+x^2-2x+4\)
=>\(x^3+x^2-2x=0\)
=>\(x^3-x+x^2-x=0\)
\(b.\frac{12}{x^2-4}-\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x+7}{x+2}=0\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{x^2-4}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\frac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=0\\\Leftrightarrow 12-x^2-3x-2+x^2+5x-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2\left(x-2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(ktmdk\right)\)
Vô nghiệm
\(a.\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{16}{x^2-1}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm1\right)\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{16}{x^2-1}\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=16\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)-16=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x-16=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4\left(x-4\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tmdk\right)\)
a.
$4(x+5)(x+6)(x+10)(x+12)=3x^2$
$4[(x+5)(x+12)][(x+6)(x+10)]=3x^2$
$4(x^2+17x+60)(x^2+16x+60)=3x^2$
Đặt $x^2+16x+60=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$4(a+x)a=3x^2$
$4a^2+4ax-3x^2=0$
$4a^2-2ax+6ax-3x^2=0$
$2a(2a-x)+3x(2a-x)=0$
$(2a-x)(2a+3x)=0$
Nếu $2a-x=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+16x+60)-x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+31x+120=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-15}{2}$ hoặc $x=-8$
Nếu $2a+3x=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+16x+60)+3x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+35x+120=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-35\pm \sqrt{265}}{4}$
b.
$(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=120x^2$
$[(x+1)(x+6)][(x+2)(x+3)]=120x^2$
$(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+5x+6)=120x^2$
Đặt $x^2+6=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$(a+7x)(a+5x)=120x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+12ax-85x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5ax+17ax-85x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a(a-5x)+17x(a-5x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-5x)(a+17x)=0$
Nếu $a-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+6-5x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0\Rightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
Nếu $a+17x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+17x+6=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-17\pm \sqrt{265}}{2}$
Vậy.........
Câu a:
\((x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)+4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x+2)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^2+x+2=4\\ x^2+x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^2+x-2=0\\ x^2+x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+2)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x^2+x+6=0\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{23}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{-23}{4}<0\) (vô lý- loại)
Vậy \(x\in \left\{-2;1\right\}\)
Câu b:
\(x(x-1)(x+1)(x+2)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [x(x+1)][(x-1)(x+2)]=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a(a-2)=24\) (đặt \(x^2+x=a\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-6)(a+4)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a-6=0\\ a+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a-6=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+3)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4=0\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{-15}{4}<0\) (vô lý)
Vậy............
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-9x^2\ne0\\1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right):\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-\left(1-3x-3x+9x^2\right)+\left(1+3x+3x+9x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-1+3x+3x-9x^2+1+3x+3x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b) (x+2).(x+3).(x+4).(x+5) - 24
= [(x+2).(x+5)].[(x+3).(x+4)] - 24
= [ x2 + 7x + 10].[x2 + 7x + 12] - 24
= [x2 + 7x + 11 -1].[x2 + 7x + 11+1] - 24
= (x2 +7x+11)2 - 12 - 24
= (x2 +7x+11)2 - 25
= (x2 +7x + 11 - 25).(x2 +7x + 11 + 25)
= (x2 + 7x - 14).(x2 + 7x + 36)
a) \(A=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)
Đặt \(m=x^2+x+1\)ta có :
\(A=m\left(m+1\right)-12\)
\(A=m^2+m-12\)
\(A=m^2+4m-3m-12\)
\(A=m\left(m+4\right)-3\left(m+4\right)\)
\(A=\left(m+4\right)\left(m-3\right)\)
Lại thay m vào ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
b) \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(A=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(A=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(p=x^2+7x+11\)ta có :
\(A=\left(p-1\right)\left(p+1\right)-24\)
\(A=p^2-1^2-24\)
\(A=p^2-25\)
\(A=\left(p-5\right)\left(p+5\right)\)
Lại thay p vào A ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2+7x+5\right)\left(x^2+7x+15\right)\)
Đáp án: A
M T 1 : x - 2 M T 2 : 2 x - x 2 = x ( 2 - x ) M T C : x ( x - 2 ) = x 2 – 2 x