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\(\left(a^2+2a+4\right)\left(a-2\right)\\ =\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+2.2\right)\\ =a^3-8\)
Chọn D
Kết quả của tích (a2+2a+4)(a-2) là
(A) (a+2)3
(B) (a−2)3
(C) a3+8
(D) a3−8
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2.\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(...\)
\(2A=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{64}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
a) \(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{64}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)2+\left(a-b-c\right)2+\left(b-c-a\right)2+\left(c-a-b\right)2\)
\(=2\left[\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a-b-c\right)+\left(b-c-a\right)+\left(c-a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c+a-b-c+b-c-a+c-a-b\right)\)
\(=2.0\)
\(=0\)
c)\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)2+\left(a+b-c-d\right)2+\left(a+c-b-d\right)2+\left(a+d-b-c\right)2\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c+d+a+b-c-d+a+c-b-d+a+d-b-c\right)\)
\(=2.4a\)
\(=8a\)
Ta có: \(A=a^2+ab+2b-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a.a\right)+\left(a0+b\right)+\left(20+b\right)-4\)
\(B=x^3-4x^2-8x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x.x.x\right)-\left(40+x\right)^2-\left(80+x\right)+8\)
\(C=x^2-y^2+2yz-z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x.x\right)-\left(y.y\right)+\left(200+y0+z\right)-\left(z.z\right)\)
\(D=5x^3-10x^2+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50.50.50+x.x.x\right)-\left(100+x\right)^2+\left(50+x\right)\)
a/ \(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4}{x^4+y^4}+\frac{8y^8}{x^8-y^8}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4}{x^4+y^4}+\frac{8y^8}{\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4x^4y^4-4y^8+8y^8}{\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4x^4y^4+4y^8}{\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4}{x^4-y^4}=4\)
.............................................................................
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x-y}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y=4x\)
b/ Ta có:
\(a-b=a^3+b^3>0\)
Ta lại có:
\(a^2+b^2< a^2+b^2+ab\)
Ta chứng minh
\(a^2+b^2+ab< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)< a-b=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3< a^3+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3>0\) (đúng)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
1a)\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\ge2\left(ab+b+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1
b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+b^2+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=0
=a, a(b2+c2)+b(a2+c2)+c(a2+b2)+2abc
= ab2+ac2+ba2+bc2+ca2+cb2+2abc
= c2(a+b)+ab(a+b)+c(a2+b2+2ab)
= c2(a+b)+ab(a+b)+c(a+b)2
= (a+b)\(\left[c^2+ab+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
= (a+b)(c2+ab+ca+cb)
= (a+b)\(\left[c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)\right]\)
=(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)
b, a(b-c)3+b(c-a)3+c(a-b)3
= a(b-c)3-b\(\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]\)3+c(a-b)3
= a(b-c)3-b(b-c)3-3b(b-c)2(a-b)-3b(b-c)(a-b)2-b(a-b)3+c(a-b)3
= a(b-c)3-b(b-c)3-3b(b-c)(a-b)(b-c+a-b)-b(a-b)3+c(a-b)3
= a(b-c)3-b(b-c)3-3b(b-c)(a-b)(a-c)-b(a-b)3+c(a-b)3
= (b-c)3(a-b)-3b(b-c)(a-b)(a-c)-(a-b)3(b-c)
= (b-c)(a-b)\(\left[\left(b-c\right)^2-3b\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
=(b-c)(a-b)(b2-2bc+c2-3ab+3bc-a2+2ab-b2)
= (b-c)(a-b)(c2-a2+bc-ab)
= (b-c)(a-b)\(\left[\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+b\left(c-a\right)\right]\)
= (b-c)(a-b)(c-a)(c+a+b)
c, a2b2(a-b)+b2c2(b-c)+c2a2(c-a)
= a2b2(a-b)-b2c2\(\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]\)+c2a2(c-a)
= a2b2(a-b)-b2c2(a-b)-b2c2(c-a)+c2a2(c-a)
= b2(a-b)(a2-c2)+c2(c-a)(a2-b2)
= b2(a-b)(a-c)(a+c)-c2(a-c)(a-b)(a+b)
= (a-c)(a-b)\(\left[b^2\left(a+c\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
= (a-c)(a-b)(b2a+b2c-c2a-c2b)
= (a-c)(a-b)\(\left[a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
= (a-c)(a-b)\(\left[a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
= (a-c)(a-b)(b-c)\(\left[a\left(b+c\right)+bc\right]\)
= (a-c)(a-b)(b-c)(ab+ac+bc)
d, a4(b-c)+b4(c-a)+c4(a-b)
= a4(b-c)-b4[(b-c)+(a-b)]+c4(a-b)
= (b-c)(a4-b4)+(a-b)(c4-b4)
= (b-c)(a2-b2)(a2+b2)+(a-b)(c2-b2)(c2+b2)
= (b-c)(a-b)(a+b)(a^2+b^2)-(a-b)(b-c)(b+c)(b2+c2)
= (b-c)(a-b)(a3+ab2+ba2+b3-bc2-b3-cb2-c3)
= (b-c)(a-b)(a3+ab2+ba2-bc2-c3-cb2)
= (b-c)(a-b)(a3-c3)+b2(a-c)+b(a2-c2)
= (b-c)(a-b)(a-c)(a2+ac+c2)+b2(a-c)+b(a-c)(a+c)
= (b-c)(a-b)(a-c)(a2+ac+c2+b2+ab+ac)
= (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca)
Chọn D.
Cách 1: a 2 + 2 a + 4 a - 2 = a 3 -2 a 2 +2 a 2 -4a+4a-8= a 3 – 8
Cách 2: a 2 + 2 a + 4 a - 2 = (a- 2).( a 2 + 2a + 4) = a 3 – 8 ( hằng đẳng thức).