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\(P=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4x^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-2y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2y+2x\right)=2\left(y-x\right)2\left(y+x\right)=4\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=x\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x-2y-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=t^2-2t+4t-8=t\left(t-2\right)+4\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)=\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)\)
a) =(x-y)5+(x-y)3=(x-y)3[(x-y)2+1]
b) =33(y-2x)3:-9(y-2x)=-3(y-2x)2
c) =(x-y)2 [3(x-y)3-2(x-y)2+3]:5(x-y)2=[3(x-y)3-2(x-y)2+3]/5
Mạn phép bỏ câu a :))
b) a2(b2 - a2) + b2(b2 + a2)
= a2.b2 + a2.(-a2) + b2.b2 + b2.a2
= a2.b2 - a4 + b4 + a2.b2
= a4 + 2a2b2 + b2 (hđt)
c) x2(x3 + 2y - x2y) - y(x2 - x4 + y)
= x2.x3 + x2.2y + x2.(-x2y) + (-y).x2 + (-y).(-x)4 + (-y).y
= x5 + 2x2y - x4y - x2y + x4y - y2
= x5 + (2xy2 - xy2) + (-x4y + x4y) - y2
= x5 + xy2 - y2
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^5-x-y=\left(x+y\right)^5-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^4-1\right]\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\) #áp dụng hàng đẳng thức#
c) \(x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+1\)nhóm vào là đc
b) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
=\(\left(y^2+x^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
= \(\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left[x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4+x^4-2x^2z^2+y^4+z^4+2y^2z^2\right]\)
=\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(2x^4+2y^4+2z^4+3x^2y^2-3x^2z^2+y^2z^2\right)\)
Cách 3 chưa đọc, nhưng cả cách 1 lẫn cách 2 đều sai. Sai lầm là ko chú ý điều kiện \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\ge2\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)=t^2-3t-2\)
- Nếu \(t\le-2\Rightarrow P=\left(t+2\right)\left(t-5\right)+8\ge8\)
- Nếu \(t\ge2\Rightarrow P=\left(t-2\right)\left(t-1\right)-4\ge-4\)
So sánh 2 trường hợp ta kết luận được \(P_{min}=-4\) khi \(t=2\) hay \(x=y\)
a,
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1^2-2\cdot\left(-6\right)=1-\left(-12\right)=13\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=1\cdot\left[13-\left(-6\right)\right]=19\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2x^3y^2+xy^4+x^4y+2x^2y^3\right)=169-\left[2\left(xy\right)^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\right]=169-\left[2\cdot36\cdot1-6\cdot19\right]=211\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-9-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}{x^2-3x+9}=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2xy}\cdot\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}\)
Chọn đáp án B