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Bài 1 và 2 dễ rồi bạn tự làm được
Bài 3 :
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\left|2x+3\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|2x+3\right|=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\ge-2\)
Trường hợp 1 :
\(2x+3=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-x=2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\) ( thoã mãn )
Trường hợp 2 :
\(2x+3=-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+x=-2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-5}{3}\) ( thoã mãn )
Vậy \(x=-1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Nhiều quá, từng bài 1 nhé, bài nào làm được, tớ sẽ cố gắng.
bài 2:
a) \(x>2x\Leftrightarrow x-2x>0\Leftrightarrow-x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
b) \(a+x< a\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
c) \(x^3>x^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)>0\) (*)
Mà x^2 > 0 \(\Rightarrow\) (*) \(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Kl: x>1
Câu 4:
a) \(1-2x< 7\Leftrightarrow2x>-6\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
Kl: x>3
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x>2 hoặc x<1
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< -4\left(vô-lý\right)\\-4< x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-4< x< -1\)
Kl: -4<x<-1
d) ĐK: x khác 9\(\dfrac{x^2\left(x+3\right)}{x-9}< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x< 9\left(N\right)\\9< x< -3\left(vô-lý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 9\)
Kl: -3<x<9
e) Đk: x khác 0
\(\dfrac{5}{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}< \dfrac{5}{5}\Leftrightarrow x>5\left(N\right)\)
KL: x >5
f) ĐK: x khác 1
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5< 0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{2}< x< 1\left(vô-lý\right)\\1< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: 1< x< 5/2
Bài 6:
\(M=\left|x-2002\right|+\left|x-2001\right|=\left|2002-x\right|+\left|x-2001\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) có:
\(M\ge\left|2002-x+x-2001\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2002-x\ge0\\x-2001\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow2001\le x\le2002\)
Vậy \(MIN_M=1\) khi \(2001\le x\le2002\)
Bài 8:
a, Ta có: \(A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\ge3,7\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left|4,3-x\right|=0\Rightarrow x=4,3\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=3,7\) khi x = 4,3
b, \(B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-24,2\ge-24,2\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left|3x+8,4\right|=0\Rightarrow x=-2,3\)
Vậy \(MIN_B=-24,2\) khi x = -2,3
c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|4x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge17,5\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|4x-3\right|=0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MIN_C=17,5\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) và y = -1,5
Bài 9:
a, \(D=5,5-\left|2x-1,5\right|\le5,5\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left|2x-1,5\right|=0\Rightarrow x=0,75\)
Vậy \(MIN_D=5,5\) khi x = 0,75
b, c tương tự
a: \(A=\left(9+71\right)\cdot\left(71-68\right)=3\cdot80=240\)
b: =>x^2=16
=>x=-4
c: =>x^4=(2,5)^4
=>x=-2,5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}=-5\)
=>\(x=-5:\dfrac{10}{7}=-\dfrac{35}{10}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
