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V. Complete the sentences. Use the causative form with “get” where possible. If “get” is not possible, use the causative with “have”.
22. I need to ........................ get the car serviced......................................................... (the car / service)
23. The windows in this shop are usually dirty. The owners ....................... don't have them cleaned......................... regularly.
(them / not clean)
24. I ....................................... had my application turned down.......................................... so I had to apply to another college. (my
application / turn down)
25. We should ..................... get that tap fixed............................................................ (that tap / fix)
26. I ............................. was getting my money stolen........................................ while I was on the underground. (my money /
steal)
27. Where ............................. .did you have your bike repaired........................................? Was it expensive? (you / your bike / repair)
28. They ......................................... had their electricity cut off......................................... last week. (their electricity / cut off)
I.Error identification:
5. Did she leave a message after=>before she went?
6. He is cnough strons=>strong enough to cam the heavy lugsage
7. I'd like buving=>to buy an ew diationars. but 1 don't s.
8.I recently visited the school where I used to studying=>study five years ago
9. My brother are=>is going to study in New York next month
10. We used to see=>saw a movie called "King Kong" last summer
11. He tied the tiger to a tree because of=>so the tiger couldn't eat the buffalo
12. My mom had to do everything with no=>without electricity
13. They got married in=>on 21 April 2007 14. We ought to changed=>change our plan because it was not good
15. My sister had to do a lot of homework last night
16. My mother used to live in=>on a farm : 17. When he retuned, he brings=>brought some books with him
18. Stout Nut's mother was very cruel with=>to Little Pea
19. It is difficult finding=>to find a suitable job with high salary
20. Did you get used to live=>living in London?
21. There used to be a movie theaier here but it close=>closed a long time ago.
22. I don't want to sound likely=>like I'm complaining, but this plan is unfain
23. James had to chose=>choose between getting a job or going to college.
24. I tried to ask a question, but just made myself look fool.=>foolish
25. She ate all the chocolates. there are no=>aren't any in the box.
IV. VERB FORMS VERB TENSES
1. My brother decided .to marry..the girl who lives next-door (marry)
2. She wanted.........to choose......another clothes from her closet(choose)
3. I used...to cook.the meal but now I don't do anymore (cook)
4. Last night my dad .lit the lamp (light) 5. This morning I didn't get .up early. (not get)
6. When he...returned....to Hanoi, he met his wife immediately (returm)
7.Mary ...still has....a headache now (still,have)
8. It's 4p.m now. I.will be...home at seven (be)
9. My mother made me...do.the housework last week (do)
10. It stopped raining, so I m not taking raincoat (take)
11. I was so busy. so I .didn't have.to phone you (not have)
12. My grandma enjoys.telling.tories (tell)
13.She got used..to walking .o school. (walk)
14. I used .to work..in a big company, but I don't work there now (work)
15. It's expensive.to buy..hat car. (buy)
16. My dad doesn't like..playing..chess (play)
17.I...left...my house 3 days ago(leave)
18. We ought.not to stay.. at home (not stay)
19. They should ...clean..their house every day(clean)
20. My dad made me......wash.... the clothes (wash)
Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation was reported to have been under control.
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year.
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour.
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
it was expected that Marta would pass her driving test.
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You were known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson was supposed to have been earning £10 million a year by Journalists
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise is said to be good for health.
Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ___are painting the house__ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __make another key___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; __have you had your hair cut___ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _is a newspaper delivered____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I ___haven't developed the film__ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we ___are building a swimming pool__ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __clean it___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___pierce your ears__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced ___ (.you/ your car/ service)?
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose
Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
a computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
all travel expenses for this training course must be paid by employers
6. Did her story take them in?
were they taken in by her story
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
i was kept by the bank manager for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly
has this word been spelt wrongly?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
he will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
the letter might have been sent to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
the floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
the hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
have you ever been asked for opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
i am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge of art
17. How do people make candles?
how are candles made>
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.
tea can't be made with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
when are the results of the contest going to be announced?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.
the police werent imformed that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.
Look! the seals are being fed
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
the book had been returned to the library by Kathy
25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
By this time tomorrow, the announcement. will have been made by the president
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.
people’s breathing. was being affected by The pollution in the city
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?
those papers haven’t been signed by Mrs Andrews yet. have them been signed by Mr Andrews yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?
where was the 1988 Olympic Games held?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?
are those tractors made in this country, or are they imported ?
Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.
proper encouragement is always given to me by my parents
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
he was seen picking up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
i was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.
this switch musn't be touched
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
He won’t let that silly thing be done again
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.
you will be sent a copy of the sales contract by The real estate office
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.
I didn’t expect my car to be found by the police
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
I rarely hear her children being called bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
a terrible mistake seems to have been made
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
I think Tom should have been offered the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.
Arthur is said to have robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
make little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
They suggested the sale of alcohol at football matches should be banned
15. Take off your coat.
your coat should be taken off
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.
that money has been sent to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
He recommended bullet-proof glass. being used
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.
She loves being praised all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
he is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
chuyển sang câu bị động
0. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
1. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
she will have her car washed by peter tomorrow
2. We must save natural resources for future use
natural resources must be saved for future use
3. They have her tell the story again
they have the story told again
4. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
john gets his shirt cleaned by his sister
5. Anne had had a friend type her composition
anna had had her composition typed by a friend
6. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
rick will have his hair cut by a barber
7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
i will get a new dress made by the dressmaker
8. He had a mechanic repair his car
he had his car repaired by a mechanic
9. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
She often gets the heater maintained by the technician
10. They had the police arrest the shoplifter
they had the shoplifter arrested by the policed
Những câu còn lại làm tương tự
11. It is __unproductive__ to translate each lesson into your language. This is not a good way to study English. ( produce)
12. He looked with __amazement__ at the tall buildings in New York. They are_amazingly__high.(amaze)
13. A sled is __useless__ if you live in Kuwait. (use)
14. We had a marvelous holiday and our trip to the mountains was __unforgettable__ (forget)
15. Does that road need __broadening__ (broad)
16. I'll help you __familiarize__ yourself with the city. (familiar)
17. Despite the star - studded cast, the film was only __partially__ successful. (part)
18. I lost my temper because he was being so __headstrong__ and was refusing to accept that he was wrong, despite all the evidence. (head)
19. He wrote the book alone, so he doesn't have a __authorization__ . (author)
20. He felt very __discouraged__ when he saw he had failed the exam again. (courage)
21. Are all those __additives__ they put in food really necessary ? (add).
22. The teacher warned the children that if they __misbehaved__ again, they'd be punished (behave).
23. Librarians spend a lot of their time __classifying__ books (class).
24. I don't care if you had had too much to drink. Your behavior last night was quite __indefensible__ (defend).
25. Don't worry! Our new product will keep your bathroom clean and __odourless__ (odour).
IV. Change the following sentences into passive form.
1. He can't repair my bike
my bike can't be repaired
2. Our teacher used to bid us talk in class.
we used to be bidden to talk in class by Our teacher
3. Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom
umbrellas and raincoats must be left in the cloakroom byVisitors
4. My mother used to make us clean the house.
we used to be made to clean the house by my mother
5. they will have to build a new bridge here.
a new bridge will have to be built here.
6. She can sew three shirts a day . ( sewn- pp )
three shirts can be sewn a day
7. We have to pick fruit every morning .
fruit has to be picked every morning .
8. You must wash your hands before meal.
your hands must be washed before meal.
9. I couldn't catch any fish.
no fish could be caught
10. The computer can do the account.
the account can be done by the computer
11. Children should treat old men with respect.
old men should be treated with respect by Children
12. How many ways can you solve this problem?
How many ways can this problembe solved?
13. He might phone me tonight.
i might be phoned tonight
14. Students ought to prepare their lessons before class.
their lessons ought to be prepared by Students before class.
15. Lan would cook meals .
cook meals would be cooked by Lan
16. Mary has to cook lunch every day .
lunch has to be cooked by Mary every day .
17. Hoan had to clean the classroom yesterday.
the classroom had to be cleaned by Hoan yesterday.
18. He can speak 4 languages.
4 languages can be spoken by him
19. You can't wear this shirt because it is too small .
this shirt can't be worn because it is too small .
20. Can you speak English ?
can english be spoken by you?
21. They are going to rebuild our school next month .
our school is going to be rebuilt next month .
22. People say that he sings as well as a singer.
it is said that he sings as well as a singer.
23.We have to solve this problem at once.
this problem has to be solved at once.
24. I used to help her when she was a child .
she used to be helped when she was a child .
25 . She had to prepare her lesson before the test.
her lesson had to be prepared before the test.
26. Lan got used to clean the windows last year.
the windows got used to be leaned by Lan last year.
Correct the mistakes in the following sentences:
25. I hope I can=> GOULD get my brother to helping me move the house this weekend.
26. I’ll have been finishing=> FINISHED the painting by the time you come over to see us.
27. This time tomorrow I am sitting=> WILL BE SITTING by the pool, relaxing with a drink in my hand.
28. Whoever you call me, I will=> WOULD come and pick you up.
29. It really as frightening. The scene where the boy suddenly leaps out of the coffin had=> MADE me jump out of my seat.
30. Such disappointed was he with his team’s performance that he never renewed=> HAS NEVER RENEWED his season ticket.
31. They said they check=> WOULD HAVE CHEKED all the details before handing in the report.
32. By the end of the night the group really got going=> WOULD HAVE GOT and had everybody dance.
33. He can’t=> COULDN'T have missed the train, Jean said she took him to the station and saw him get on it, so there must be some other explanation.
34. He neither enjoyed the holiday, nor he tried=> DID TRY to hide it.
Eo ôi dài ghê
1, would have visited
2, would have won
3, had arrived
4, had been
5, would have been
6, hadn't seen
7, would have fallen
8, would you have accepted
9, had had
10, had known
11, would have offer
12, wouldn't have stung
13, had realized
14, would have stopped
15, would have reached
16, wouldn't have lent
17, had sneezed
18, had put
19, couldn't have got
20, wouldn't have tried
21, had spoken
22, wouldn't have been
23, had known
24, had tried
25, wouldn't have got
26, wouldn't have put
27, had been
28, would have come
29, wouldn't have turned
30, had looked
31, would have captured
32, had tried
33, would have taken
34, would have saved
35, hadn't called
IV. Complete the sentences. Use the causative form with “get” where possible. If “get” is not possible, use the causative with “have”.
22. I need to .................................get the car serviced................................................ (the car / service)
23. The windows in this shop are usually dirty. The owners .......................don't have them cleaned......................... regularly.
(them / not clean)
24. I ....................................had my application turned down............................................. so I had to apply to another college. (my
application / turn down)
25. We should ..............................................have that tap fixed................................... (that tap / fix)
26. I ................................was getting my money stolen..................................... while I was on the underground. (my money /
steal)
27. Where ...............................did you have your bike repaired......................................? Was it expensive? (you / your bike / repair)
28. They ........................had their electricity cut off......................................................... last week. (their electricity / cut off)