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I. Make the meaning full sentences with the suggestions and some other additions. The first has been done for you.
Ex.1:
1. I/ live/ this house/ for 5 years.
=> I have lived in this house for 5 years.
2. Which / best place/ ever/ be?
Which is the best place you have ever been to?
3. That/ be/ good meal/ it ?
That was a good meal, wasn’t it?
4. It/ just/ start/ raining.
It has just started raining.
5. She/ be/ teacher/ since/ 1990.
She has been a teacher since 1990.
6. We / not be/ to HCM city yet.
We haven’t been to HCM city yet
7. I/ never/ visit/ a foreign country.
I have never visited a foreign country.
8. They/ do/ exercises/ yet?
Have they done their exercises yet?
II. Rewrite these sentences with the words given so that the meaning is kept unchanged.
1. When we have finished building the house, we'll plan the garden.
=> After the house....has been built, we'll plan the garden......
2. We suggested a lot of things which were all rejected.
=> Everything ....we suggested was all rejected........
3. Thank you for helping me. => It was .......kind of you to help me ...
4. They say that you are the best singer in the town. => You......are said to be the best singer in the town..................
5. The manager told Mary not to use the office phone for personal calls.
=> The manager said .....’’Don’t use the office phone for personal calls, Mary’’.......
6. Mr. Green asked Bill to come to their dinner last night.
=> Mr. Green said ....’’Please come to our dinner tonight, Bill’’....
7. He wanted to buy a new bike but I prevented him from it.
=> I prevented ........him from buying a new bike.........
8. He wanted to know what my name was.
=> He asked me..........what my name was.........
Exercise : Rewview the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me...if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me .which grade I was in..
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me..if I could use computer..
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me...why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me..when my school vacation started...
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked...Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said..she was leaving the next day..
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked.me who I had given the money to...
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said.they were waiting for the school bus..
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher..asked me why I didn't answer her question..
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary ..said that she would come and see me off at the station..
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me..how long I had learnt English..
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said .I had to come home before 10 o'clock..
14.''I can;t go to the cinema with you , John '' She say
--->She said to John that she couldn't go to the cinema with him ...
15.''Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby ?'' sais she
---> She asked me.why I was interested in taking up a new hobby...
16.''I'll complete the work only if you pay me 10s extra''said Tom
---> Tom said to me..he would complete the work only if I pay him 10s extra..
17.''Can i borrow you some money ?'' He said to me
--->He asked me..if he could borrow me some money/ if I could lend him some money.
18.I asked him''Why don't you come here to mee her?''
--->I asked him..why he didn't come there to meet her...
19.The teacher said to them''Learn this lesson carefully!''
--->The teacher asked them.to learn that lesson carefully..
20.He said to me'' I will be very busy today''
---> He said to me that he would be very busy that day
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me which grade I was in.
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I could use computer.
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me when my school vacation started.
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said that she was leaving the next day.
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked me who I had given the money to.
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said that they were waiting for the bus school.
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher asked me why I didn't answer her question.
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary said that she would come and see me off at the station.
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said to me that I had to come home before 10 o'clock.
- This is the best computer I have ever used. => I have never used the bette computer than this before.
- He has not chatted with his classmate through the internet for ages. => It'd age since he last chatted with his classmate through the internet.
- Trung's parents gave him a microcomputer on his birthday. => Trung was given a microcomputer on his birthday.
- He has never played a computer game before. => This is the first time he has played a computer game.
- We haven't seen her since we left university. => The last time we saw her was when left university.
- She started living here in 1980. => She has has lived here since 1980.
- "It's your house far from the school?" I asked her. => I asked whether her house was far from the school.
- "There room are cleaned everyday by my sister" said the boy. => The boy said that these room were cleaned everyday by his siter.
- "You have to take at least two bottles of water." Tam's father said => Tam's father said that she had to take at least two bottles of water.
- People sell English books in that shop. => English books are sold in that shop.
- They asked me some difficult questions at the interview. => I was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
- People completed Sydney Opera House in 1973. => Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973.
- Peolpe didn't organize this festival some years ago.
- How do people cook this kind of good? => How is this kind of food cooked?
- Have you tidred the kitchen? => Has the kitchen been tidied by you?
Write : Rewrite the following sentences so that they have the same meaning
1. I am sorry I will not take part in the game
=> I wish I would take part in the game
2. Without your help, I can't finish the work
=> If you don't help me , I can't finish the work
3. "What are you doing now?"
=> I asked Lan what she was doing then
4. "Do you go to church ?"
=> The neighbor asked me if I went to church
5. It rained heavily, so I stayed at home .
=> Because iIt rained heavily, I stayed at home .
6. We can't do anything now.
=> Nothing can't be done now
7. They have a great interest in computer science
=> They are interested in computer science
8. In order to be highly paid, they work much harder
=> they work much harder so that they can have highly paid
9. Why do many people use Internet ?
=> Why is Internet used by many people ?
10. She goes to university, so she can get a better job
=> In order to get a better job , she goes to university
11. You have sold the house, haven't you ?
=> The house has been sold , hasn't been it ?
12. You aren't believed, are you ?
=> Nobody believes you , do they ?
13. They have done a lot of revision for the coming exam.
=> A lot of revision have been done for the coming exam.
14. Mrs.Ha want to get a lot of money. She must work harder
=> If Mrs.Ha want to get a lot of money ,she must work harder
15. "Will you be free tomorrow ?"
=> She asked me if I would be free the next day
16. "How many people will come to the party ?"
=> He asked me how many people would come to the party
17. I am not your sister
=> I wish I were your sister
18. She was weak last year
=> She used to be weak
19. The last time I met him was two years ago .
=> I haven't met hime for 2 years
20. We moved to live in this city in 1999.
=> We have moved to live in this city since 1999
21. "Do you know what she is doing?"
=> He asked me if I knew what she was doing
#Yumi
1. I wish I would take part in the game.
2. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished the work.
3. I asked Lan what she was doing then.
4. The neighbor asked me if I went to church.
5. Because the rain was heavy, I stayed at home.
6. Nothing can't be done now.
7. They are very interested in computer science.
8. They work much harder so that they are highly paid.
9. Why is Internet used by many people ?
10. In order to get a better job, she goes to university.
1. She decided to accept the job despite the low salary
-> although the salary was low, She decided to accept the job
5. Though the doctor has warned him, he keeps on smoking
-> In spite of the doctor's advice, he keeps on smoking
2. John doesn't always speak the truth, I'm afraid.
->You can’t believe what John speaks.
3. How about something to eat before the show
-> Shall we eat before the show
4. She and I had never been there before
-> Neither she nor I have been there before
6. She fell asleep because of the boring performance
-> The boring performance makes her fell asleep.
7. I like detective stories.
-> I'm interested in detective stories.
8. "Have you done this sorts of work before" She asked me.
-> She asked me if i had done this sorts of work before
9. He didn't need to be reminded about it
-> It wasn't neccessary for him to be reminded about it
10. There's no need for you to talk so loudly.
-> You don't need to talk so loudly.
1. She decided to accept the job despite the low salary
-> although ........the salary is low, She decided to accept the job ..........................
5. Though the doctor has warned him, he keeps on smoking
-> In spite of ........being warned by the doctor, he keeps on smoking.........................
2. John doesn't always speak the truth, I'm afraid.
->You cant .........believe john..............................
3. How about something to eat before the show
-> Shall ....we eat something before the show .................................
4. She and I had never been there before
-> neither she. ......nor i had been there before....................................
6. She fell asleep because of the boring performance
-> The boring ........performance made she asleep.......................
7. I like detective stories.
-> I'm ........interested in detective stories. .....................
8. "Have you done this sorts of work before" She asked me.
-> She asked me if .....i had done that sorts of work ...................................
PART FOUR:WRITING
I.Finish the second sentences in such a way that its meaning if similar to that of the orginal one
1.Is ot alright if I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.....IF I SMOKED HERE?.............................................
2.Ms.Yen finished the report 2 hours ago
=>The report...WAS FINISHED BY MS.YEN 2 HOURS AGO........................................................
3."Do you like these cats,Ba"Nam asked
=>Nam asked Ba...IF HE LIKED THOSE CATS..................................................
4."Don't go home late,Tung," his mother said
=>Tom's mother told...TUNG NOT TO GO HOME LATE...............................................
5.Will you post this letter,please?
=>Would you mind..IF I POSTED THIS LETTER?....................................................
6.The teacher asked us"Will you be ready by 8 tomorrow?"
=>The teacher wanted to know...IF WE WERE READY BY 8 THE NEXT DAY..................................
7.Mario wrote this novel fifteen years ago
=>This novel....WAS WRITTEN BY MARIO FIFTEEN YEARS AGO.............................................................
8.This is the first time My has met her grandfather
=>My has never....SEEN HER GRANDFATHER BEFORE.........................................................
9."Mr.Hiep has to finish this report before 5,"the manager said
=>The manager said......THAT MR.HIEP HAD TO FINISH THAT REPORT BEFORE 5..................................................
10.The workers were painting the office when Giang arrived
=>The office....WAS BEING PAINTEDBY THE WORKERS WHEN GIANG ARRIVED...............................................................
11.Could I have look at your newpapers?
=>Would you mind if......I HAD LOOK AT YOUR NEWPAPERS..................................................
12.This is the first time Vuy has drunk beer
=>Vuy has never.....DRUNK BEER BEFORE.........................................................
13.The teacher said to Duc,"Do you understand this lesson?"
=>The teacher asked Duc if....HE UNDERSTOOD THAT LESSON..........................................
14."Will you go to the English-speaking club meeting with me tonight?"Duong asked us
=>Duong asked.....US IF WE WOULD GO TO THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING CLUB MEETING WITH HIM TONIGHT............................................................
15.They do many things to prevent the local people from throwing empty cans away
=>Many things.....ARE DONE TO PREVENT THE LOCAL PEOPLE FROM THROWING EMPTY CANS AWAY..............................................................
16.They published a lot of books in English last year
=>A lot of books in English....WERE PUBLISHED LAST YEAR.............................................
17."The windows need painting," the worked said
=>The worked said that.....THE WINDOWS NEEDED PAINTING.................................................
18."You must do your homework with great cane'Thuy"the teacher said
=>The teacher told Thuy that.....SHE HAD TO DO HER HOMEWORK WITH GREAT CANE.........................................
19.The new Japanese camera is $300.
=>The new camera......MADE....IN JAPAN.........................................is $300
20.May I move your luggage?
=>Do you mind.....MOVING YOUR LUGGAGE...............................................................?
PART FOUR:WRITING
I.Finish the second sentences in such a way that its meaning if similar to that of the orginal one
1.Is ot alright if I smoke here?
=>Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2.Ms.Yen finished the report 2 hours ago
=>The report was finished by Ms.Yen 2 hours ago
3."Do you like these cats,Ba"Nam asked
=>Nam asked Ba if he liked those cats
4."Don't go home late,Tung," his mother said
=>Tung's mother told him not to go home late
5.Will you post this letter,please?
=>Would you mind posting this letter ?
6.The teacher asked us"Will you be ready by 8 tomorrow?"
=>The teacher wanted to know if/whether we would be ready by 8 the day after7.Mario wrote this novel fifteen years ago
=>This novel was written by Mario fifteen years ago
8.This is the first time My has met her grandfather
=>My has never met her grandfather before
9."Mr.Hiep has to finish this report before 5,"the manager said
=>The manager said (that) Mr.Hiep had to finish that report before 5
10.The workers were painting the office when Giang arrived
=>The office was being painted by the workers when Giang arrived
11.Could I have look at your newpapers?
=>Would you mind if I had a look at your newspaper ?
12.This is the first time Vuy has drunk beer
=>Vuy has never drunk beer before
13.The teacher said to Duc,"Do you understand this lesson?"
=>The teacher asked Duc if he understood that lesson
14."Will you go to the English-speaking club meeting with me tonight?"Duong asked us
=>Duong asked if/whether we would go to the English-speaking club meeting with him that night
15.They do many things to prevent the local people from throwing empty cans away
=>Many things are done to prevent the local people from throwing empty cans away
16.They published a lot of books in English last year
=>A lot of books in English was published last year
17."The windows need painting," the worker said
=>The worker said that the windows needed painting
18."You must do your homework with great cane'Thuy"the teacher said
=>The teacher told Thuy that she had to do her homework with great cane
19.The new Japanese camera is $300.
=>The new camera made in Japan is $300
20.May I move your luggage?
=>Do you mind if I move your luggage ?
I - Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that the mean-ing is unchanged, beginning with the words given
1 How old is Hoa ?
=>She asked me how old Hoa was.
2 What is the width of this lake ?
=>They wanted to know what the width of that lake was.
3 How long is this river ?
=> Linh asked me how long that river was.
4 How heavy is your son ?
=> Son asked Cao how heavy his son was.
5 This year is 2006 and my brother is twenty years old
=> He said that that year was 2006 and his brother was twenty years old.
6 My sister is six years older than my brother
=> Danh told me that his sister was six years older than his brother.
7 There is a girl sitting in front of a man
=> Thanh told us that there was a girl sitting in front of a man.
8 Don't get up to late or you won't go to work in time
=> Minh told his girl friend not to get up late or she wouldn't go to work on time.
9 We'll leave here tomorrow evening.
=>The men said that they would leave there tomorrow evening.
10 The basketball match started fifteen minutes ago
=> Nhung reported that the basketball match had started fifteen minutes ago.
1 How old is Hoa ?
=>She asked me how old Hoa was.
2 What is the width of this lake ?
=>They wanted to know what the width of that lake was.
3 How long is this river ?
=> Linh asked me how long that river was.
4 How heavy is your son ?
=> Son asked Cao how heavy his son was.
5 This year is 2006 and my brother is twenty years old
=> He said that that year was 2006 and his brother was twenty years old.
6 My sister is six years older than my brother
=> Danh told me that his sister was six years older than his brother.
7 There is a girl sitting in front of a man
=> Thanh told us that there was a girl sitting in front of a man.
8 Don't get up to late or you won't go to work in time
=> Minh told his girl friend not to get up late or she wouldn't go to work on time.
9 We'll leave here tomorrow evening.
=>The men said that they would leave there tomorrow evening.
10 The basketball match started fifteen minutes ago
=> Nhung reported that the basketball match had started fifteen minutes ago.
CHUYỂN CÂU
1. I would like you to help me with speaking skill
=>Would you mind helping me with speaking skill ?
2. She said:"I must do the test now"
=> She said that she had to do the test then.
3. Do you mind moving this wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move this wardrobe ?
4. They built the house over 50 years ago
=> The house was built over 50 years ago.
5. Nam gets up early every morning. He doesn't want to be late for school
=> Nam gets up early every morning in order not to be late for school.
6. They are lucky that they passed all the exams
=> They are lucky to pass all the exams.
7. Tam asked: "Do you want to visit London, Nga"
=> Tam asked Nga if she wanted to visit London.
8. The boy is Ba. He is playing football
=> The boy playing football is Ba.
9. Do you mind turning on TV?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to turn on TV?
10. "I am a student", Nam said
=>Nam said that he was a student.
11. They will build the new school in this area next year
=> The new school will be built in this area next year.
12. I was pleased that I passed the final exam
=>I was pleased to pass the final exam.
13. Nam asked "Do you want to visit My Son, Nga?"
=> Nam asked Nga if she wanted to visit My Son.
14. He speaks English quite well
=> English is spoken quite well.
15. Bell invented the telephone in 1876
=> The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
16. Learning a foreign language is difficult
=> It's difficult to learn a foreign language.
17. Do you like using computer on studies?
=> She asked me if I liked using computer on studies.
18. Would you mind moving the wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move the wardrobe ?
19. "I must stay at home"
=> She said that she had to stay at home.
20. They will take me to the supermarket
=> I will be taken to the supermarket.
21. Could you borrow your book?
=> Would you mind if I borrowed your book ?
22."Is Mount Everest 8,848 meters high?". Lien asked
=> Lien asked me if Mount Everest was 8,848 meters high.
23. My parents bought a lot of souvenirs last week
=> A lot of souvenirs were bought by my parents last week.
24. We began to learn English 3 years ago
=> We have learnt English for 3 years.
25. The doll is two dollars. It is dressed in the pink dress
=> The doll dressed in the pink dress is two dollars.
26. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy
=> Susan was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
27. It is difficult to remember this sentence
=> To remember this sentence is difficult.
28. "You must finish your homework before bedtime " my mother said.
=> My mother said to me that I had to finish my homework before bedtime.
29. My father watches the music program every evening
=> The music program is watched by my father every evening.
30. I want you to help me with the housework
=> Can you help me with the housework ?
31. It is a contest in which participants have to speak English
=> It is an English - speaking contest.
32. Can I open the door ?
=> Would you mind opening the door for me ?
33. The collect household and garden waste to make compost
=> Compost is made from collecting household and garden waste.
I:Rewrite the folloing sentences based on the given words:
1." Do you mind helping me to fix this fax machine after you have finished your job today?", she asked him.
->She asked him....if he minded helping her to fix that fax machine after he had finished his job that day.....
2." What has been done to reduce the harmful effeects of bad websites on teenagers?, a parent asked the specialist.
->A parent asked the specialist...what had been done to reduce the harmful effects of bad websites on teenagers...
3."Why don't you installthe latest version of Windows for the computer?"
->If I.....were you, I would install the latest version of Windows for the computer....
4.The government should organize some educational programs to raise people's awareness of environment protection.
->Some educational programs....should be organized to raise people's wareness of environment protection by the government.....
5.I left my office at 9 p.m. The office building started to catch fire at about 5 minutes after that.
->By......the time I left my office at 9p.m , the office building hadn't caught fire ......