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Read the passage and choose the best answer.
After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony. Nobel's original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30,000 to $125,000.
Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges' decisions. Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes. No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare; others have shared their prizes.
1. When did the first award ceremony take place7
A. 1895 B . 1901 C. 1962 D. 1968
2. Why was the Nobel prize established?
A. To recognise worthwhile contributions to humanity.
B. To resolve political differences.
C. To honour the inventor of dynamite.
D. To spend money.
3. In which area have Americans received the most awards?
A. Literature B. Peace C. Economics D. Science
4. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Awards vary in monetary value.
B. Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobel's invention.
C. Politics can play an important role in selecting the winners.
D. A few individuals have won two awards.
5. In how many fields are the prizes bestowed?
A. 2 B. 5 C. 6 D. 10
After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony. Nobel's original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from 30,000to30,000to125,000.
Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges' decisions. Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes. No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare; others have shared their prizes.
1. The word "foresaw" in line 2 is nearest in meaning to _______.
A. Prevalied B. Prevented C. Postponed D. Predicted
2. All of the following statements are true except ________.
A. A few individuals have won two awards
B. Ceremonies are held on december 10 to commemorate Nobel's invention
C. Politics plays an important role in selecting the winners.
D. Awards vary in monetary value
3. The passage implies that Nobel's profession was in ______.
A. Economics B. Sciences C. Peace D. Medicine
4. The word "world while" is closest in meaning to ______.
A. Economic B. Valuable C. Prestigious D. Trivial
5. What is the main idea of the passage ?
A. Alfred Nobel made lasting contribution to humanity
B. Alfred Nobel created awards in six categories for contribution to humanty
C. Alfred Nobel left all his money to science
D. Alfred Nobel became very rich when he invented dynamite
III. Read the following passage then answer the questions. (2ms)
Alfred Bernard Nobel (1833-1896), a Swedish scientist, was invented dynamite. He allowed his invention to be used in peace. However, he saw it being used in war to destroy things, he was very unhappy. On his death he left all his money to be spent upon a prize every year. The Nobel Prize is now one of the greatest prizes that a person can ever receive. It is given every year for the best work in one of the following subjects: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace.
* Write true (T) or false (F) for each sentence. (1m)
1. Alfred Bernard Nobel was born in 1896.
=> F
2. The Nobel Prize is now one of the biggest prizes.
=> T
* Answer the following questions. (2ms)
1. What did Alfred Bernard Nobel invent?
=> He invented dynamite.
2. Did he leave all his money for the Nobel Prize after his death?
=> Yes, he did.3. Why was he very unhappy?
=> Because he saw it being used in war to destroy things.
4. What subjects are the Nobel Prize given?
=> It is given every year for the best work in one of the following subjects: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace.
* Write true (T) or false (F) for each sentence. (1m)
1. Alfred Bernard Nobel was born in 1896.
=> F
2. The Nobel Prize is now one of the biggest prizes.
=> T
* Answer the following questions. (2ms)
1. What did Alfred Bernard Nobel invent?
=> He invented dynamite.
2. Did he leave all his money for the Nobel Prize after his death?
=> Yes, he did.
3. Why was he very unhappy?
=> Because he saw it being used in war to destroy things.
4. What subjects are the Nobel Prize given?
=> It is given every year for the best work in one of the following subjects: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace.
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.
1. A. describe B. tidal C. mineral D. sight
2. A. which B. what C. whom D. where
II. Circle the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. I suggest ___________ some money for poor children.
A. raise B. raising C. to raise D. raiseing
2. She didn't work hard enough,___________ she lost her job.
A. so B. but C. and D. although
3. What __________ if there were a serious nuclear accident?
A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. would happen
4. Please phone this number for more ____________ .
A. inform B. informative C. information D. informatively
5. Mary's eyes are weak. _______________ she has to wear glasses.
A. But B. However C. and D. Therefore
6. We are __________ when the New Year's Eve is coming very near.
A. excitement B. excitedly C. excited D exciting
7. ____________ I was really tired, I couldn't sleep.
A. Although B. So C. Therefore D. However
8. I wish you ____________ us someday.
A. visit B. will visit C. vistied D. would visit
9. Let's ___________ somewhere for a drink!
A. go B. went C. going D. goes
10. My mother _________ teaching in a small village 12 years ago.
A. starts B. started C has started D. is starting
III. Give the correct forms of verbs in the following sentences.
l. My sister is interested in (read) _________READINH____ magazines.
2. I would answer the question immediately if I (know) _______KNEW______ the key.
3. Trang usually (look) ______LOOKS______ out of the window while the teacher is teaching.
4. They (work) ______HAS WORKED______ in this company for two years.
5. When I came yeterday, my car (repair) ______________WAS BEING REPAIRED___ .
IV. Rewrite the second sentence so that it has the same meaning.
1. The train was late because the fog was thick.
->Because of .............THE THICK FOG , THE TRAIN WAS LATE..................................................
2. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
->In spite of .........................THE LOW SALARY, I ACCEPT THE JOB.................................
3. Nick is often punished because he is lazy.
->Because of .....................NICK'S LAZINESS , HE IS OFTEN PUNISHED.....................................
4. He didn't come because he was sick.
->He didn't come because of..............HIS SICKNESS.......................................
5. The weather was bad, but we went to school on time.
->Although........TTHE WEATHER WWAS BAD , WE WENT TO SCHOOL ON TIME...............................................................
6. They last visited their home village five years ago.
->They haven't...............VISITED THEIR HOME VILLAGE FOR 5 YEARS.....................................................
VI Read the passage, then answer the questions.
After inventing dynamite, Alfred Nobel, who comes from Sweden, became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel prefered not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to humanity. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty years after the first awards ceremony.
Nobel's original legacy of nine million dollars was invented, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards, which vary from 30,000to30,000to125,000. Every year on December 10 the anniversary of Nobel's death, the awards (gold medal illuminated diploma and money) are presented to the winners.
1. Where does Alfred Nobel come from?
....................................SWEDEN...................................
2. Did he prefer people to remember him as the inventor of dynamite?
............................NO , HE DIDN;T...............................................................................
3. When are the awards presented to the winners every year?
..................Every year on December 10 the anniversary of Nobel's death...............................................................................................
4. Alfred Nobel became a very rich man because _________________ .
A. He invented dynamite
B. He created a fund to be used for awarding prizes
C. He was a Swedish
D. He foresaw its universally destructive powers too late
5. The word "which" i the passage refers to _________________ .
A. funds B. awards C. interest D. dynamite
Fill in an appropriate word in each blank.
Kipling was the first writer (1) was expressed the faith and national pride. He was (2) born in Bombay India (3) in 1865 and was taken (4) to England to (5) be educated at the (6) age of 6. But at the age of 17 he returned (7) to India and became a journalist. (8) by this time he (9) was a great amount of prose and portry. After wards he returned to England and travelled in Japan and America. He received the 1907 Nobel (10) prize for literature and died in 1936 while he was working on his autbiographical notes.
MOTHER TERESA
Mother Teresa of Calcutta has often been described as a saint. She devoted her whole life to charity work, looking after the poor and the sick. Mother Teresa was born in 1910 in what is now Macedonia. From the age of 12, she said she knew that she wanted to dedicate her life to helping people. After her schooling and training she went to Calcutta in India where she would become famous for her good work. While teaching in a school she felt a strong desire to do more to help the sick and dying people in Calcutta. In 1952, she set up a centre for the terminally ill. She wanted these people to have the best quality care in their last days.Her work inspired many people and her organization grew and grew. Originally she had twelve women working for her, but by the year 2000, there were more than 4000 people working for the organization running schools, orphanges and homes for the sick and poor all over the world. Even people who didn’t agree with all of her views could admire all of the good that she did.In 1979 she was awarded the Nobel peace prize and when she died, aged 87, the French president Jacques Chirac, said what many people were thinking : “This evening there is less love, less compassion, less light in the world".
77. Mother Teresa
A.was not born in India
B.was from Calcutta
C.went to India when she was 12
D.wanted to become famous
78. Mother Teresa
A.started teaching in 1952
B.earned a lot of money in India
C.treated very sick people
D.was not appriciated for her work
79. Her work made
A. a big number of people want to help her
B.mother Teresa rich by the year 2000
C. everyone agree with her
D.many people dislike her
80. Mother Teresa
A.died in 1979
B.was honoured for her work
C.died in France
D.was never well known
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