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1) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
=> Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them
2 ) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
=> Because of Tom’s carelessness, he lost the game
3) Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
=> Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her
4) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
=> Because the weather is cold, the crops are late this year
5) Mary was worried because Tom was late.
=> Because of Tom’s lateness, Mary was worried
6) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of Tom’s bad leg, he walked slowly
7) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here
8) I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school
9) Because of the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
=> Because there is the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
10) Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks .
=> Because there is a lot of smoke, we have to wear masks
1) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
=> Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them.
2 ) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
=> Because of Tom’s carelessness, he lost the game.
3) Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
=> Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her.
4) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
=> Because the weather is cold, the crops are late this year.
5) Mary was worried because Tom was late.
=> Because of Tom’s lateness, Mary was worried.
6) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of Tom’s bad leg, he walked slowly.
7) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here.
8) I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school
9) Because of the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
=> Because there is the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
10) Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks .
=> Because there is a lot of smoke, we have to wear masks.
BẠN HỌC TỐT!!
III. REWRITE
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
-> Though the air in the country is polluted, people like to live there.
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
-> Because you don't pass the exam, your parents are not happy.
9. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop laughing.
-> It was such a funny movie that we couldn't stop laughing.
10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
-> The piano was too heavy for anyone to move.
The piano was too heavy to be moved.
IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
-> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of the fact that Peter was sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed early.
Because of the fact that Mary felt tired, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a cold.
-> Because of having a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
Because of the fact that she had a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. Iohn succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
-> Because of working hard, Iohn succeeded in his exam.
Because of the fact that John worked hard, he succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
Because of the fact that her mother was sick, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
17. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
Because of the fact that the test was difficult, I couldn't do the it.
VII. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.
1. He climbed the tree in order to/so as to get a better view.
2. You should get up early so that/in order that you will have time to review your lesson.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living so that/in order that they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercise regularly in order to/so as to improve our health.
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of being sick,Mary couldn’t go to school
3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite the bad weather,she went to school on time
4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of my sickness,my mother told me to go to school
5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
=> Because of a big storm, I stayed at home
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite Tom’s bad grade,he was admitted to the university
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
=> Despite her physical handicap,she has become a successful woman
8) In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although Tom got a good salary, he gave up his job
9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of having not finished the paper,he went to sleep
10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies
I. Viết lại câu bằng từ nghĩa không thay đổi
1. They went home after they had eaten a big roasred chicken ( before)
=> Before they went home, they had eaten a big roasted chicken
2. Although he has a very important job, he isn't particularly well - paid
=> In spite of having a very important job, he isn't particularly well - paid
3. Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better
=> If he doesn't take these pills, he won't be better
4. John will meet me at the the airport tomorrow
=> I will be met at the airport by John tomorrow
II. Viết lại câu dựa vào từ gợi ý
1. The last time I travelled to Hong Kong was to years ago
=> I haven't travelled to Hong Kong for two year ( FOR)
2. I wish i had more money; I would be having a vacation in Hawai
=> If I had more money, i would be having a vacation in Hawai ( HAVE)
3. I used credit card to buy a computer game. The game is called ' Mar Mystique Mission' ( WHICH )
=> I used credit card to buy a computer game which is called 'Mar Mystique Mission'
4. People will plant more trees in our school yard next week (PLANTED)
=> More trees will be planted in our school yard next week
III.
1. Gagarin (fly) had flown into space right years before Armstrong walked on the moon
2. Did you see Nam last Sunday? Oh, no I ( not see) haven't seen him for a long time
3. In the near future, all women ( free) will be free from most house work by hight technology
4. If I (be) were born in the UK, I would speak E.L well
Exercise: Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words in parentheses
1. She has plenty of money, but she is very mean. (although)
=>Although she has plenty of money, she is very mean.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
=>Though they have a car ,they rarely use it.......................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. He was innocent, but he was sent to prison. (although)
=>Although he was innocent, he was sent to prison .......................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. He has a number of relatives living nearby, but he never visits them (even though)
=>Even though he has number of relatives nearby, he never visits them.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. She never takes any kind of exercise, but she is quite fit and healthy. (even though)
=>Even though she never takes any kind of exercise, she is quite fit and healthy......................................................................................................................................................................................................6.The keyboard wasn’t working well. She tried to finish the letter (although)
=>Although the keyboard wasn't working well, she tried to finish the letter .......................................................................................................................................................................................................
7.The forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day. (although)
=>Although the forecast said it would rain,it turned out to be a beautiful day......................................................................................................................................................................................................
8.I’m no better. I’ve taken the bill. (even though)
=>Even though l'm no better, l've taken the bill
1. Despite her dislikes for coffee , she drank it to keep herself warm ( although)
→ Although she didn't like coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
2. Mary will take a plane , even though she dislikes flying ( in spite of)
→ In spite of her dislikes flying, Mary will take a plane.
3. In spite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest , she managed to smile ( although )
→ Although Marcy was sad at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
4. We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy (despite)
→ Despite the cloudy sky, we took many pictures.
5. Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children ( even though)
→ The woman told interesting stories to the children, even though her poor memory.
6. Though he has been absent frequently , he has managed to pass the test ( in spite of )
→ In spite of having been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.
7. Nancy told me the secret despite having promised not to do so ( though )
→ Nancy told me the secret, though she has promised not to do so.
8. We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing although we know we will not win a prize (even though)
→ We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing, even though we know we will not win a prize.
9. In spite of the high price , my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday ( even though)
→ Even though the price was high, my daughter insist on going to the movies every Sunday.
10. He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet ( in spite of)
→ In spite of being on a diet, he ate the chocolate cake.
11. He left school, because his life was hard ( because of)
→ Because of his hard life, he left school.
12. John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work ( because)
→ John succeeded in his exam, because he worked hard and methodical work.
13. We didn’t want to go out because of the heavy rain (because)
→ Because it rained heavily, we didnt want to go out.
14. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine ( despite)
→ Despite having much experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
15. In spite of the darkness , they continued to work (though)
→ They continued to work, though it was dark.
1. I wish everybody is aware of the importance of preserving culture.
2. It was clamed that Phong Nha is the biggest cave in Viet Nam.
3. I also passed on the news I had heard from the town and the other villages.
4. Nam got up late, so he didn't have time for breakfast.
5. He has played the piano since 2015
1. I wish everybody is aware of the importance of preserving culture.
2. It was clamed that Phong Nha is the biggest cave in Viet Nam.
3. I also passed on the news I had heard from the town and the other villages.
4. Nam got up late, so he didn't have time for breakfast.
5. He has played the piano since 2015
Ex: Complete the sentences. Use the comparison of the word in brackets.
2. Mary speaks good French but Lucia speaks it ___better___ (good).
3. The bill isn't ____as expensive/so expensive____ (expensive) as I thought it would be.
4. He bought ___the cheapest____ (cheap) petrol he could find.
5. Her teacher speaks ____more slowly_____ (slow) than ours.
6. They live ____farther/further_____ (far) from school than I do.
7. Your son's behaviour is _____the worst_____ (bad) in the whole shool.
8. It was ____the most boring___ (boring) film I had ever seen.
9. She sings ___more beautifully______ (beautiful) than anyone else in the choir.
10. He sounded ______angrier_____ (angry) than he did yesterday.
11. There isn't a room _____more comfortable______ (comfortable) than this one.
12. She works ______more quickly______ (quick) than Julian but not _____faster_____(fast) than Alison.
III. Join each pair of sentences. Use the words in brackets.
1. Mary came to class late. Her motorbike had a puncture. (because)
=> Because Mary's motorbike had a puncture, she came to class late.
2. Nick used to smoke. He seems to be in good heath. (although)
=> Although Nick used to smoke, he seems to be in good heath.
3. Our team won by a large margin. No one thought we would win the championship. (but)
=> No one thought our team would win the championship but our team won by a large margin.
4. I could not see his face clearly. He was standing in the shadow. (so)
=> He was standing in the shadow so I could not see his face clearly.
5. We couldn’t get tickets. We queued for an hour. (in spite of)
=> In spite of queuing for an hour, we couldn’t get tickets.
6. The man spoke very slowly. He wanted me to understand what he said. (so that)
=> The man spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.
7. She earned her living by selling newspaper. She got a B.A. degree. (even though)
=> Even though she got a B.A degree, she earned her living by selling newspaper.
8. Our flight was delay. We decided to take a long walk around the terminal. (since)
=> Since our flight was delay, we decided to take a long walk around the terminal.
9. I enjoyed the film. The story was silly. (in spite of)
=> In spite of the silly story, I enjoyed the film.
10. We live in the same street. We hardly ever see each other. (despite)
=> Despite living in the same street, we hardly ever see each other.
11. My foot was injured. I managed to walk to the nearest village. (although)
=> Although my foot was injured, I managed to walk to the nearest village.
12. They have very little money. They are happy. (in spite of)
=> In spite of having very little money, they are happy.
13. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella. (even though)
=> Even though having an umbrella, I got very wet in the rain.
14. I couldn’t sleep. I was tired. (despite)
=> Despite being tired, I couldn't sleep.
15. He liked the sweater. He decided not to buy it. (though)
=> Though liking the sweater, he dicided not to buy it.