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It's four years since I last smoked.
=> I haven't smoked for four years.
As soon as my father left the house, my mother appeared.
=> Hardly had my father left the house when my mother appeared.
I advise you to book a table in advance.
=> If I were you, I would book a table in advance.
1. If I were you, I would forget about buying a new house.
2. In case of an emergency, ring this number.
3. If Minh doesn't eat too much chocolate, He wouldn't be overweight.
4. In case you might get lost in the mountains, you should take a map with you.
5. If I were you, I would not eat too much meat.
6. If it hadn't been for her help, we would all have died.
7. As long as you keep calm, you will pass your driving test.
8. On condition that you promise to pay me back, I'll lend you the money.
9. If it hadn't been for her parents' help, she couldn't have won games.
10. But for the weather, it would have been a superb weekend.
11. We should hurry, or the sun will rise before we reach the top.
12. If it weren't for her age, she could go camping.
13. Supposing there was an earthquake, What would you do ?
14. Lan wouldn't feel tired now if she didn't eat too much this morning.
15. If you don't pay me back the money, I'll tell your mother.
16. If we don't leave now, we'll be late for the class.
17. If it hadn't been for his being late for work every morning, he wouldn't have lost his job.
18. If I had thought , I wouldn't have made that mistake.
19. If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I would not have bought that dog.
20. If he hadn't overeaten, he wouldn't have had heart attack.
21. Had it not been for the goal- keeper, the match wouldn't have been saved for us.
22. Had it not been for the bad weather, it would have been a surperb weekend.
23. Were she not too old, she could go camping.
24. Had he listened to our advice, he wouldn't have done that way.
25. Unless you promise to try harder, I won't help you.
26. Unless someone puts some more coal on, the fire will go out.
If you are aged 16, 17, 18, or 19 and would like to be able to afford to go out more often, why not join the teen travel club and get cheaper bus travel. To join all you have to (1)
is to fill in a form and take it to your nearest bus station. You will also need to produce your bus certificate and a passport-side photograph of yourself. You will be given a free teen travel membership card which will allow you to (3)
at a reduced cost.Once you are a member of the TEEN TRAVEL CLUB you can (4) tickets at any bus station, post-office or rail ticket office. Each ticket you buy is divided (5) 10 parts; when you get (6) the bus you put the ticket into a special machine which will then stamp one part. The ticket last as long as you like and it doesn’t matter how long it (7)
you to use up all the journeys. However you must remember to take your membership card with you when you use your ticket otherwise you may have to pay the full (10) if your ticket is checked.
1.a)out b) there c)place d)work
2.a)write b)do c)afford d)make
3)travel b)go c)come d)tour
4)sell b)receive c)buy d)choose
5)by b)into c)to d)with
6)in b)into c)on d)above
7)takes b)spends c)has d)leaves
8)money b)tickets c)membership d)fare
Rewrite the sentence with "so as to/ in oder to/ so that/ in oder that" :
1. I'm studying hard. I want to get good marks. I'm studying hard so as to get good marks.
2. The man spoke loudly. He wanted everybody to hear him clearly. The man spoke loudly so that everybody to hear him clearly.
3. He shut the door. He doesn't want to be annoyed. He shut the door so as not to be annoyed.
4. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house. I wish to have enough money in order to buy a new house.
5. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you. You should walk slowly so that our sister can follow you.
6.They did their job well. They want to increase their salary. They did their job well in order to increase their salary.
7.We turned on the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity. We turned on the lights so as not to waste electricity.
8. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him. The robber changed his address all the time so that the police couldn't find him.
Combine the idea, using a clause of purpose
7. Please arrive early. We want to be able to start the meeting on time.
-> Please arrive early so that we can be able to start the meeting on time
8. I slowed down. I wanted the car behind to be able to overtake.
-> I slowed down so that the car behind could be able to overtake
9. Jackson is planning to take a semester off. He wants to travel in Europe.
-> Jackson is planning to take a semester off to/ in order to/ so as to travel in Europe
10. The man spoke very slowly. He wanted me to understand what he said.
-> The man spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said
11. I whispered. I didn't want anybody else to hear our conversation.
-> I whispread so that nobody else could hear our conversation
12. I'll give you a map. I want you to find the way all right.
-> I'll give you a map so that you can find the way all right
13. Please be quiet. I want to be able to hear what Sharon is saying.
-> Please be quite so that I can be able to hear what Sharon is saying
14. The little boy pretended to be sick. He wante to stay home from school.
-> The little boy pretended to be sick to/ so as to/ in order to stay home from school
15. I turned off the TV. I wanted my roomate to study in peace and quiet.
-> I turned off the TV so that my roomate culd study in peace and quiet
She plays the piano brilliantly and she sings very well .
-> Not only does she play the piano brilliantly but she also sings very well.
It takes six hours to drive from here to London .
-> It is a six-hour drive from here to London.
I'd prefer you not to phone me at work .
-> I'd rather you didn't phone me at work.
If you want my advice , I would forget about buying a new house .
-> If I were you, I would forget about buying a new house.
It's more than a fornight since anyone saw Julian .
-> Julian was last seen more than a fortnight ago.
1. I have to go to the bank. I want to change some money.
=> I have to go to the bank in order to change some money.
2. He left his rifle outside. He didn’t want to frighten his wife.
=> He left his rifle outside so as not to frighten his wife.
3. Nguyen is studying English. He wants to go to an American university.
=> Nguyen is studying English in order to go to an American university.
4. He read only for short periods each day. He didn’t want to strain his eyes.
=> He read only for short periods each day. so as not to strain his eyes.
5. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.
=> They got up very early in order to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.
6. We must keep our gloves on. We don’t want to get cold.
=> We must keep our gloves on so as not to get cold.
7. Nam knocked on the door. He wanted to wake me up.
=> Nam knocked on the door in order to wake me up.
8. He studied hard. He didn’t want to repeat classes.
=> He studied hard so as not to repeat classes.
9. I am buying paint. I want to repaint the gate of my house.
=> I am buying paint in order to repaint the gate of my house.
10. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
=> I took off my shoes so as not to make any noise.
11. I am saving money. I want to go to Canada to visit my cousin.
=> I am saving money in order to go to Canada to visit my cousin.
12. He was playing softly. He didn’t want to disturb anyone.
=> He was playing softly so as not to disturb anyone.
II. Combine these two sentences, using the cues given in brackets :
1. She said nothing. She didn’t want to wake the baby up. (so as not to)
=> She said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
2. I’ll write to Mai. I want to invite her over on my birthday party. (so as to)
=> I’ll write to Mai so as to invite her over on my birthday party.
3. I’m learning English. I want to read books in English. (in order to)
=> I’m learning English in order to read books in English.
4. Name does morning exercises regularly. He wants to keep fit. (so as to)
=> Name does morning exercises regularly so as to keep fit.
5. You should practice speaking English every day. You can improve it rapidly. ( in order to)
=> You should practice speaking English every day in order to improve it rapidly.
6. Mrs. Hoan gave up the job. She could have more time with her children. (so that)
=> Mrs. Hoan gave up the job so that she could have more time with her children.
7. You have to wear warm clothes. You won’t catch a cold. (so as not to)
=> You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold.
8. He buried up to the station. He didn’t want to miss the train. (in order not to)
=> He buried up to the station in order not to miss the train.
9. He locked the door. No one could disturb him. (so that)
=> He locked the door so that no one could disturb him.
10. Mr. Tan saves money. He can buy a new house. (so that)
=> Mr. Tan saves money so that he can buy a new house.
I. Combine each pairs of these sentences, using in order to / so as not to :
1. I have to go to the bank. I want to change some money.
-> I have to go to the bank in order to change some money
2. He left his rifle outside. He didn’t want to frighten his wife.
-> He left his rifle outside so as not to frighten his wife
3. Nguyen is studying English. He wants to go to an American university.
-> Nguyen is studying English in order to go to an American university
4. He read only for short periods each day. He didn’t want to strain his eyes.
-> He read only for short periods each day so as not to strain his eyes
5. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.
-> They got up very early in order to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
6. We must keep our gloves on. We don’t want to get cold.
-> we must keep our gloves on so as not to get cold
7. Nam knocked on the door. He wanted to wake me up.
-> Nam knocked on the door in order to wake me up
8. He studied hard. He didn’t want to repeat classes.
-> He studied hard so as not to repeat classes.
9. I am buying paint. I want to repaint the gate of my house.
-> I am buying paint in order to repaint the gate of my house.
10. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
-> I took off my shoes so as not to make any noise.
11. I am saving money. I want to go to Canada to visit my cousin.
-> I am saving money in order to go to Canada to visit my cousin
12. He was playing softly. He didn’t want to disturb anyone.
-> He was playing softly so as not to disturb anyone.
II. Combine these two sentences, using the cues given in brackets :
1. She said nothing. She didn’t want to wake the baby up. (so as not to)
-> She said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
2. I’ll write to Mai. I want to invite her over on my birthday party. (so as to)
-> I'll write to Mau so as to invite her over on my birthday party.
3. I’m learning English. I want to read books in English. (in order to)
-> I'm learning English in order to read books in English.
4. Name does morning exercises regularly. He wants to keep fit. (so as to)
-> Name does morning exercises regularly so as to keep fit.
5. You should practice speaking English every day. You can improve it rapidly. ( in order to)
-> You should practice speaking English everyday in order to improve it rapidly.
6. Mrs. Hoan gave up the job. She could have more time with her children. (so that)
-> Mrs. Hoan gave up the job so that she could have more time with her children.
7. You have to wear warm clothes. You won’t catch a cold. (so as not to)
-> You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold
8. He buried up to the station. He didn’t want to miss the train. (in order not to)
-> He buried up to the station in order not to miss the train.
9. He locked the door. No one could disturb him. (so that)
-> He locked the door so that noone caould disturb him.
10. Mr. Tan saves money. He can buy a new house. (so that)
-> Mr. Tan saves money so that he can buy a new house.
I'd gần giống với I'll, tức câu điều kiện loại 1. Theo như công thức thì If + present simple, future simple nên không thể dùng wanted ( thì qk đơn )