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Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
1. I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
-> If I were you , I would recycle these plastic carrier bags...........................................................
2. She said: "You must keep quiet if you want to stay here"
-> She told me that .......................I had to keep quiet if I wanted to stay there......................................
3. They will widen the gate to let the cars run into the yard easily.
-> The gate ...............will be widened to let the cars run into the yard easily.....................................................................
4. The last time Phong visited Tasmania was five years ago
-> Phong hasn't .................visited Tasmansia for 5 years......................................................
5. Nam said: "I like to do physics experiment"
-> Nam said ........................he liked yo do physics experiment............................
6. They don't have a map, so they get lost.
-> If ...................they had a map, they wouldn't get lost........................................
7. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
-> Because of ...................her bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty................................................................
8. If she doesn't work hard, she will not pass her exam
-> Unless .........................she work hard , she won't pass her exam.............................................
9. Is she making big cakes for the party?
-> Are ....big cakes being made for the party by her ?...............................................
10. David had gone home before we arrived.
-> After ..........David had gone home, we arrived..............................................
11. We had lunch then we took a look around the stops.
-> Before ....................we took a look around the stops, we had had lunch...................................................
12. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
-> By the time ................we got out of the office, the light had gone out...................................................
13. Lan wants to drink some coffee.
-> Lan would ............like to drink some coffee..........................
I. Rewrite these sentences, kepping the meaning unchanged.
1. The gate is too high for me to reach.
=> I am not _____tall enough to reach the gate_________________________________
2. It takes me two hours to watch television every day.
=> I spend ______two hours watching television every day.________________________________
3. Tam is not strong. He can't lift that heavy luggage.
=> Tam is not ______trong enough to lift that heavy luggage.________________________________
4. The question is very easy. All of the students can answer it.
=> The question is _________so easy that All of the students can answer it._____________________________
5. Peter is still young so he can't swim in the swimming pool for adults
=> Peter is not _______old enough to swim in the swimming pool for adults_______________________________
6. The gate is too short for the truck to go through.
=> The gate is not _______high enough for the truck to go through._______________________________
7. They are very intelligent. They can speak four languages.
=> They are ____intelligent enough to speak four languages.__________________________________
8. He can't reach the top of the wardrobe because he is still a bit short.
=> He ia not ____tall enough to reach the top of the wardrobe__________________________________
9. She runs so fast that she won the first prize of the competition
=> She runs fast _____,so she won the first prize of the competition_________________________________
10. The spoke very quickly. I couldn't understand what they said.
=> They spoke _______so quickly that I couldn't understand what they said._______________________________
1 I am not tall enough to reach the gate
2 I spend two hours watching television every day
3 Tam is not strong to lift that heavy luggage
4 The question is easy enough all of the students to answer
5 Peter is not old enough to swim in the swimming pool for adults
6 The gate is not tall for the truck enough to go through
7 They are intelligent enough to speak four languages
8 He is not tall enough to reach the top of the wardrobe
9 She runs fast enough to won the first prize of the competition
10 They spoke quickly enough to understand
mk chỉ
lm bừa thôi
1. Hoa speaks English fluently
-> English is spoken fluently by Hoa
2. The boys are playing soccer in the school yard. They are in class 81. ( Present participants )
-> The boys playing soccer in the school yard are in class 81
3. Is Phong Nha cave a World Heritage Site, Lan ?
-> He asked Lan if Phong Nha Cave a World Heritage Site
4. They will build a new school here
-> A new school will be built here
5. Walking in the rain is dangerous
-> It is dangerous to walk in the rain
6. " Do you know Cham temple, Nga ?
-> Lan asked Nga if she knew Cham temple
7. Mai keeps leaving her pen at home
-> Mai _________
8. She said : " I am listening to music now "
-> She said that she was listening to musis then
9. They didn't clean the room carefully yesterday
-> The room wasn't cleaned carefully yesterday
10. It is the contest in which students have to speak English
-> It is a ________
Bài 1: Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn't smoke any more
=> John used to smoke a lot a years ago but now he doesn't
2. How long is it since you saw Tom?
=> When did you last see Tom?
3. I don't like you to come to class late
=> I'd rather you didn't come to class late
4. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends
=> They used to go to Vung Tau at weekends
finish the sentence in such a way that is means the same as the sentence printed before it
1 People always laugh at his face, and he diss it
=> He hates......people always laughing at his face................
2 It is said that the thief stole everything in the house
=> Everything........in the house was thief stole........
3 Despite her injured ankle, Esther still won the tennis match
=> Although.....her injured ankle so Esther still won the tennis match.................
4 Most student can work very hard when they feel it
=> Most students can capable........work very hard..............
5 Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease
=> A lot of effort...........of the scientists to find a cure for this disease...........
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
I.Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before
1. They will build a new hospital here.
-> A new hospital WILL BE BUILT HERE…………………………….……………..……………………………
2. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.
-> They used……TO GO TO VUNG TAU AT WEEKENDS…………………………………………….……………………………
3. She last visited her cousin 3 months ago.
->She hasn’t……VISITED HER COUSIN FOR 3 MONTHS………………………………………………….………..……………...
4. ‘ I like to do physics experiment” Tam said.
->Tam said…SHE LIKED TO DO physics experiment………………………………………………………………………………
5. Although they are short, they still love playing sport.
->Inspite of………being short, they still love playing sport.……………………………………………………..............................
II. Make sentences using the words and phrases given :
1.Duong/say/he/like/study/home/the internent.
.......Duong said he liked studying at home on the internet...................................................................................................................................
2.They/ not see/ each other/for a long time/.
........They haven't seen each other for a long time...................................................................................................................................
3.They/ look forward/ see/ son / again soon/.
.........They look forward to seeing their son again soon..................................................................................................................................
4.This/ be/best film/ I/ ever/ see/.
........This is the best film i have ever seen.....................................................................................................................................
5. Hoa / often/ help/ mother/ housework/ everyday/.
……Hoa often helps her mother with the housework every day……………………………………………………………………………………
I.Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before
1. They will build a new hospital here.
-> A new hospital will be built here.
2. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.
-> They used to go to Vung Tau at weekends.
3. She last visited her cousin 3 months ago.
->She hasn’t visited her cousin for 3 months.
4. ‘ I like to do physics experiment” Tam said.
->Tam said she liked to do physics experiment.
5. Although they are short, they still love playing sport.
->Inspite of being short, they still love playing sport.
II. Make sentences using the words and phrases given :
1.Duong/say/he/like/study/home/the internent.
Duong said he liked studying home on the internet.
2.They/ not see/ each other/for a long time/.
They haven't seen each other for a long time.
3.They/ look forward/ see/ son / again soon/.
They are looking forward to seeing their son again soon.
4.This/ be/best film/ I/ ever/ see/.
This is the best film I have ever seen.
5. Hoa / often/ help/ mother/ housework/ everyday/.
Hoa often helps her mother with the housework everyday.