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cau1 : complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first . use the word in brackets :
1 it was a public day . all the shops were shut ( since )
=>all the shops were shut since it was a public day.
2 we did not enjoy our holiday . the weather was bad ( so )
=> the weather was bad SO we did not enjoy our holiday
3 the building has now been rebuilt . it was destroyed in the fire ( relative clause )
=>The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
4 lan can not drive a car ( wish )
=>Lan wishes she could drive a car .
5 i got very wet in the rain . i had an umbrella ( although )
=>Although i had an umbrella , i got very wet in the rain.
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Complete the second sentence in each parl so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
1. I arrived on time in spite of the bad traffic
Although the traffic was bad,l arrived on time ........................................................................................
2. David has good relationship with most of his colleagues.
David gets on well with most of his colleagues ....................................................................................
3. Lan was ill,so she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends.
Because Lan was ill,she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends .........................................................................................
4.The children are eager to visit Hue next week
The children are looking forward to visiting Hue next week ..................................................
5. I'll give you call immediately after I have finished my work
As soon as l have finished my work, l'll give you call immediately .......................................................................................
1. I arrived on time in spite of the bad traffic
=> Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
2. David has good relationship with most of his colleagues.
=> David gets on well with most of his colleagues.
3. Lan was ill,so she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends.
=> Because Lan was ill, she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends.
4.The children are eager to visit Hue next week
=> The children are looking forward to visiting Hue next week.
5. I'll give you call immediately after I have finished my work
=> As soon as I have finished my work, I'll give you a call.
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1.In spite of being very rich,he isn’t in happy
2.Despite being very intelligent,she can’t answer my question
3.In spite of his laziness, he passed the final test
4.Despite the bad weather,we are going to have a picnic
5.Although his legs were broken, he decided to go to work
6.In spite of the bad weather,the plane took off
7.Despite the difficult test,we did it well
8.In spite of the fog,the fight was not delayed
9.Despite the darkness,they continue to work
10.In spite of the heavy rain,i .....
11.Despite his strength,i’ Not afraid of him
12.Although the streets are narrow,many people ...
13.Even though it was foggy,the plane landed....
14.Though Mr Pike is over 60 years old, he doesn’t wear glasses
15.In spite of his hard life at that time,he studies very well
16.Even though she was ill, she went on stage
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1.In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film(although)->....Although he had a headache,he enjoyed the film.................................................
2.Iam sorry but you have not been appointed to the post(regret)->...i regret to say you haven't been successful in your application........................................
3.It was difficult for me not to laugh at his joke.(help)->.....we couldn't help laughing at his joke......................
4.I went to see the film Titanic. I enjoyed it very much.(which)->..i went to see The film Titanic which i enjoyed very much..............................
5.George speaks Spanish. His wife is from Argentina.(whose).->.....George whose wife is from Argentina speaks Spanish................
6.Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded(despite)->.....Despite of the fact that both his legs were broken in the crash ,he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.....
7.My parents insist that I study hard.(want)->..my parents want me to study hard..................................
8.It was 1998. I met her for the first time.(when)->............it was 1998 when I met her for the first time..................
9.Amy is very popular. She gets on well with everyone.(who)->.......Amy who gets on well with everyone is very popular..........................
10.We understood him in spite of his strong accent.(though)->....we understood him though he was a strong accent ................................
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Rewrite the following sentences
1. It was such a high wall that we couldn't climb over the wall. (too... to)
=>IT WAS TOO HIGH FOR US TO CLIMB OVER THE WALL.
2. The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it. (such... that)
=>IT IS SUCH A TIDY ROOM THAT IT TOOK US ONE HOUR TO CLEAN IT.
3. It is such a long film that they canh broad cast it on one night. (so... that)
=>THE FILM IS SO LONG THAT THEY CANH BROAD CAST IT ON ONE NIGHT.
4. The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden. (enoug... to)
=>THE WEATHER WAS WARM ENOUGH FOR THEM TO HAV WALK IN THE GARDEN.
5. It was such a funny story that he couldn't stop laughing. (to... to)
=>THE STORY WAS TOO FUN FOR HIM TO STOP LAUGHING.
6. The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly. (such... that)
=>IT WAS SUCH A EXCITING MATCH THAT ALL THE FANS SHOUTED LOUDLY.
7. There is so much rain that we canh go out. (such... that)
=>IT IS SUCH A HEAVY RAIN THAT WE CAN'T GO OUT.
8. The milk is excellent enough for the children to want some more. (so... that)
=>THE MILK IS SO EXCILLENT THAT THE CHILDREN WANT SOME MORE.
9. My sister is too young to go to the zoo alone. (so... that)
=>MY SISTER IS SO YOUNG THAT SHE CAN'T GO TO THE ZOO ALONE.
10. There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him. (such... that)
=>IT WAS SUCH MANY PEOPLE THAT WE COULDN'T SEE HIM.
11. They drunk such a lot of coffee that they couldn't sleep all night. (so0... that)
=>THEY DRUNK SO MUCH COFFEE THAT THEY COULDN'T SLEEP ALL NIGHT,
12. The road is too narrow for two cars to pass each other. (enough... to)
=>THE ROAD IS NOT WIDE ENGOUGH FOR TWO CARS TO PASS EACH OTHER.
13. The game is too difficult for the children to play. (enough... to)
=>THE GAME IS NOT EASY ENOUGH FOR CHILDREN TO PLAY.
14. Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn't go out. (such... that)
=>IT WAS SUCH A LOT OF MANY EXERCISES FOR ALICE THAT SHE COULDN'T GO OUT.
15. He runs so slowly that he canh win a prize. (too... to)
=>HE RUNS TOO SLOW TO WIN A PRIZE.
16. The downtown area is too crowded for you to get a taxi. (so... that)
=>THE DOWNTOWN IS SO CROWDED THAT YOU CAN'T GET A TAXI.
17. The weather was lovely enough for us to spend the whole day in the garden. (such...that)
=>IT WAS SUCH A LOVELY WEATHER FOR US TO SPEND THE WHOLE DAY IN THE GARDEN.
18. He drank such a lot of coffee that he couldn't get to sleep. (so... that)
=>HE DRANK SO MUCH COFFEE THAT HE COULDN'T GET TO SLEEP.
19. I was so tired that I fell asleep in the armchair. (enough... to)
=>I WAS TIRED ENOUGH TO FALL ALSEEP IN THE ARMCHAIR
20. The exam was so difficult that most of the students couldn't do it. (such... that)
=>IT WAS SUCH A DIFFICULT EXAM THAT MOST OF STUDENTS COULDN'T DO IT.
21. My father is such a busy man that he doesn't have any free time. (too... to)
=>MY FATHER IS TOO BUSY TO HAVE SOME FREE TIME.
22. It is such an illegible handwriting that I can't figure out what this sentence says. (so... that)
=>IT IS SO ILLEGIBE HANDWRITING FOR ME THAT I CAN'T FIGURE OUT WHAT THIS SENTENCE SAYS.
23. His son's feet are so big that he has difficulty finding slippers to fit him.
(too...to)
=>HIS SON'S FEET ARE TOO BIG TOFIND SLIPPERS TO FIT HIM.
24. The composition was so bad that I couldn't read it (too...to)
=>THE COMPOSITION WAS TOO BAD TO READ IT.
25. The book is so interesting that we have read it many times. (such...that)
=>IT IS SUCH A INTERESTING BOOK THAT WE HAVE READ IT MANY TIMES.
26. He drives too fast for me to call. (so...that)
=>HE DRIVES SO FAST THAT I CAN'T CALL.
27. The food is too hot for the old woman to eat. (enough)
=>THE FOOD IS NOT COLD ENOUGH FOR THE WOMAN TO GET
28. This folk song is simple. Everybody can sing it.
=>THIS FOLK SONG IS TOO SIMPLE FOR EVERYBODY TO SING IT.
29. The little girl looks miserable. We all feel sorry for her.
=>IT IS SUCH A MISERABLE LITTLE GIRL THAT WE ALL FEEL SORRY HER.
The little girl IS TOO MISERABLE FOR US TO FEEL SORRY HER
30. That tower was very high. We couldn't climb it up.
=>THAT IS SUCH A HIGH TOWER THAT WE COULDN'T CLIMB IT UP
That is ............
31. The tale story is very exciting. We want to hear it again.
It is SUCH A EXICITING TALE STORY THAT WE WANT TO HEAR IT AGAIN
32. I don't think Mary is old enough to get married.
I think Mary IS TOO YOUNG TO GET MARRIED
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I.Finish the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one,beginning with the given words
1.They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that
➜If......................they behaved themselves, their parents would be happy about that...................................
2.I am not a rich bussinessman and I can't afford to buy an expensive car
➜If...........................I were a rich businessman, I could afford to buy an expensive car.............................
3.She doesn't pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible
➜If.........................She paid attention to her cooking, the food wouldn't be horrible..............................
4.Following your directions is difficult
➜It is.....................difficult to follow your directions...............................
5.Without his help,we wouldn all have died
➜If it hadn't....................been for his help, we would all have died....................
II.Combine 2 sentences into a new one using the given words in bracket.Do not change the given words un any way
1.You must study harder.You will go into another class (or)
-> Study harder or you will go into another class.
2.The movie is very interesting.They are talking about it (about which)
-> The movie about which they are talking is very interesting
3.We should recycle used paper,bottles and cans.We save the natural resources by this way (to)
-> W should recycle used paper, bottles and cans to/ in order to/ so as to save the natural resources.
4.You must go to bed earlier.You won't feel better soon (if)
-> If you go to bed earlier, you will feel better soon.
5.Nam defeated the former champion in 3 sets.Then he won their inter-school table tennis championship (Having)
-> Having defeated the former champion in 3 sets, he won their inter-school table tennis championship.
6.Although she was disabled,she was quite confident the first time she practiced this sport (despite)
-> Despite being disabled, she was quite confident the first time she practiced this sport.
-> Despite the fact that she was disabled, she was quite confident the first time she practiced this sport.
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1. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money. (was)
-> The bank manager was made hand over on the money by the robbers.
2. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen. (since)
-> Tom has learned to drive since he was nineteen.
3. She had never been so happy before. (than)
-> She was unhappier than she had been before.
4. It was so late that nothing could be done. (too)
-> It was too late for anything to be done.
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1. Tomorrow, we will have a meeting with Dr. Emmerich who is the president of Oxacon electrics.
2. If I knew how this machine works, I would use it.
3. In spite of coming from a poor family, Connie is always spending money on luxury clothes.
4. She asked who had broken her favourite vase?
5. Despite a good salary, he decided to quit his job?
6. I have talked to the cohen whose short film won the National Film Award.
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
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III.
1. Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the cheapness, many people began to wearing jeans.
2. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's carelessness, he lost the game.
3. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite behaving well, no one loves her.
4. Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather is cold, thr crops are late this year.
5. Mary was worried because Tom was late.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried.
6. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's bad leg, he walked slowly.
7. I came here because I want the English course.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of wanting the English course, I came here.
8. I went to school although it was hot
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite the hot weather, I went to school.
9. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in.
10. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is too much smole, we have to wear masks.
Good luck!
II/ Rewrite these sentences, using because:
1. Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather was cold, we stayed home.
2. Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because most people hear jogging is a good exercise, they begin to jog.
3. People like to live in this country because of it's healthy climate.
\(\Rightarrow\) People like to live in this country because the climate is healthy.
4. A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular now a days.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because a computer can be used for various purposes, it becomes very popular now a days.
5. Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.
\(\Rightarrow\) Stacey retired in 1987, partly because she was ill.
6. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.
\(\Rightarrow\) We were late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
7. Harry had to stay in hospital because of his broken leg.
\(\Rightarrow\) Harry had to stay in hospital because his leg was broken.
8. Our leader couldn't attend the meeting, so it was canceled.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because our leader couldn't attend the meeting, it was canceled.
9. The young couple decided not to the buy the house because of it's dilapidated condition.
\(\Rightarrow\) The young couple decided not to the buy the house because the condition was dilapidated.
10. I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, so I decided to major in it in college.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, I decided to major in it in college.
Good luck!
1. He used to depend on his parents for money.
No longer does he depend on his parents for money.
2. It is the most interesting novel I’ve ever read.
I have never read the interesting novel before.
3. Although she lived in difficult conditions, she worked very hard.
In spite of living in difficult conditions, she worked very hard.
4. The flight to London lasted more than three hours.
It takes us three hours for the flights to get to London.
5. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing
The weather was not good for us to go sailing.