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1/. Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloakroom.
A cloakroom is used to keep visitos' umbrellas and sticks.
2/. Women can obtain great achievements this year.
Big achievements can be obtained by women this year.
3/. Someone may call off the picnic if it rains.
If it rains, the picnic may be posponed.
4/. Someone will fix our air conditioner before the hot weather comes.
We will have someone fix our air conditioner before the hot weather comes.
5/. You must keep medicine out of the reach of children.
Medicine must be kept out of the reach of children.
6/. I have never done a more difficult exercise than this before.
This is the most difficult exercise I have ever done.
7/. I'm sure it isn't necessary to show your passport.
You need not showing your passport.
8/. Smoking is not permitted in the museum.
You must not smoke in the museum.
9/. You are not allowed to park in here. It's against the rules.
You must not park in here.
10/. It is possible that she leave for the airport to see her younger brother. (modal verb)
She can leave for the airport to see her younger brother.
11/. English is more popular than any other foreign languege in the world
English is the most popular language in the world.
I. Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
1/. Asian countries should balance the gender equality.
The____________gender equality should be balanced by Asian countries_________________
2/. Dangerous driving will cause many serious road accidents.
Many serious_________road accidents will be caused by Dangerous driving_____________
3/. Applicants must return this form by 21st March.
This form____________must be returned by 21st March by applicants_____________
4/. We will not accept his apology.
His____________apology __________________
5/. I have never done a more difficult exercise than this before.
This is___________________________
6/. This is the worst tennis player in this club I have ever played with.
I have___________________________
II. Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting
1/. Have you ever read "Oliver Twist", a interesting novel written by Charles Dickens ?
A. ever read B. a interesting novel C. written D.by
2/. Please send me the smallest, most recently published, and less expensive dictionary that you have available.
A. me B. the C. recently D. less
3/. The man tells me that this room can use after 10 o'clock.
A. the B. tells me C. that this D. use
III. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
1/. The environment in the region isn't as clean as it used to be
A. The environment in the region is cleaner than it used to be
B. The environment in the region used to be cleaner than it is now
C. The environment in the region used to be polluted than it is now
D. The environment now is the cleanest in the region
2/. This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted
A. The last time I ate such a delicious cake
B. I've never tasted a more delicious cake than this one
C. This cake is more delicious than that one
D. The cake is so delicious that I ate a lot
3/. I can't run as fast as I used to
A. I used to run more slowly than I can now
B. I used to run as quickly as I can now
C. I used ro run faster than I can now
D. I always ran as fast as I can now
4/. There are more sports competed in this SEA Games than in last SEA Games
A. The sports competed ill this SEA Games are the same as those in last SEA Games
B. Not as many sports were competed in last SEA Games as in this SEA Games
C. In the last SEA Games there were some sports which were not compete
D. In this SEA Games, there are less sports competed than in last SEA Games
5/. The test we did last time was more difficult than this one
A. We did an easy test last time and a difficult one this one
B. This test is not as difficult as the one we did last time
C. This time we have to do the most difficult test of all
D. The test we have done this time is not difficult at all
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “to build up your physical strength you may have to stick to a special diet and give up some of your favorite foods.”.
Dịch: Để có sức khỏe tốt, bạn còn phải thực hiện ăn kiêng đặc biệt và từ bỏ một số loại đồ ăn yêu thích.
Read the text and answer the following questions by choosing the best option A, B, C, or D.
How Do You Celebrate?
New Year’s Day
New Year is one of the most popular festivals in the world, even though it is celebrated at different times and in different ways. In many western countries, people get together with family and friends on December 31st to eat, drink, and dance as they wait for January 1st. Some of the biggest parties are held on New Year’s Eve. In many countries, crowds gather in the centre of town to welcome the new year at midnight with fireworks.
For many Asian countries like China, Taiwan, and Vietnam, the New Year is based on lunar calendar. The date changes year to year, but usually falls between January 21st to February 21st. It is traditionally seen as a time for family reunions, with people travelling across the country and from overseas. Many people wear red clothes, as it is thought to be a lucky colour. They also give “lucky money” in red envelopes to friends and family, and set off firecrackers to scare away bad luck.
What's common among these celebrations is the meaning of the new year; it is a time to say goodbye to the past and to think about new beginnings. For example, in Japan, people organize bonenkai parties ("year forgetting parties"), which are dedicated to leaving the old year's worries and troubles behind. In many countries, people make New Year's resolutions - promises to themselves to make changes in their lives over the coming year, such as to lose weight, stop smoking, or learn a new skill.
Carnival
In late February or early March, some countries celebrate a special festival called Carnival. Carnival is thought to have originated in Italy or Greece, and was held just before Lent, the 40-day period before Easter. People dressed in costumes, wore colourful masks, ate, drank, and danced all night. This tradition spread to France, Spain, Portugal, and later to Brazil and the United States.
Now, two of the biggest Carnival celebrations take place in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, and New Orleans in the United States. There are grand parades where people wear flashy costumes and dance and sing in the streets. In New Orleans, Carnival is known as Mardi Gras. Many roads and shops are shut down for the celebrations which can last for up to three weeks. Millions of visitors travel from around the world to join the party, and many more watch the event on television.
1. Which is NOT true about New Year’s Day all over the world?
A. It is celebrated in the same ways at the same time country to country
B. It is one of the most popular festivals worldwide
C. New Year’s Day celebration is based on both lunar and solar calendar
D. It’s an occasion for people to gather with their beloved ones
2. Where do Western people gather to welcome the new year with fireworks?
A. In the city centre B. At the church
C. At home D. Along the river banks
3. The phrase "bad luck" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. big hit B. misfortune C. godsend D. triumph
4. Why do a majority of Asian people wear red in the New Year’s day?
A. Because it is matched with other decorations like firecrackers
B. Because it is thought to scare away bad luck
C. Because it is believed to be a lucky colour
D. Because it makes people look more cheerful in the new year
5. What is the common meaning of the new year celebrations?
A. The New Year’s celebration is the time to say goodbye to friends and family
B. The New Year’s celebration is the time for people all over the world have bonenkai parties
C. The New Year’s celebration is the time to welcome new beginnings and let the past behind
D. The New Year’s celebration is the chance for people to lose weight, stop smoking and learn a new skill
6. What is 'Lent'?
A. a period of 40 days before Christmas
B. a period of 20 days after Christmas
C. a period of 40 days before Easter
D. a period of 20 days after Easter
7. What did people NOT do in Carnival?
A. danced all night B. wore colourful masks
C. dressed in frightening costumes D. ate and drank
8. Where are the biggest Carnivals held nowadays?
A. Spain and the US B. Brazil and the US
C. France and Brazil D. Portugal and Spain
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Go in for = participate in: Tham gia
Dịch: Hầu hết chúng ta đều quan tâm đến một loại thể thao này hoặc một môn thể thao khác, ngay cả khi chúng ta không tham gia vào nó một cách tích cực.
Đáp án D
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Sometimes it all pays off, but the road to success is long and there are no guarantees. No wonder that countless young talents decide to settle for a regular job instead.”.
Dịch: Bởi vì đôi khi chơi thể thao đều đem lại cái giá xứng đáng nhưng con đường đến thành công thì rất dài và không có sự đảm bảo. Nên chẳng lạ khi vô số tài năng trẻ đã quyết định tìm một công việc ổn định.
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “special training is hard work and most young people don’t keep it up”.
Dịch: Tập luyện đặc biệt là công việc khó nhọc, vất mà và phần lớn những người trẻ không theo kịp
Đáp án: D