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I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
Write : Rewrite the following sentences so that they have the same meaning
1. I am sorry I will not take part in the game
=> I wish I would take part in the game
2. Without your help, I can't finish the work
=> If you don't help me , I can't finish the work
3. "What are you doing now?"
=> I asked Lan what she was doing then
4. "Do you go to church ?"
=> The neighbor asked me if I went to church
5. It rained heavily, so I stayed at home .
=> Because iIt rained heavily, I stayed at home .
6. We can't do anything now.
=> Nothing can't be done now
7. They have a great interest in computer science
=> They are interested in computer science
8. In order to be highly paid, they work much harder
=> they work much harder so that they can have highly paid
9. Why do many people use Internet ?
=> Why is Internet used by many people ?
10. She goes to university, so she can get a better job
=> In order to get a better job , she goes to university
11. You have sold the house, haven't you ?
=> The house has been sold , hasn't been it ?
12. You aren't believed, are you ?
=> Nobody believes you , do they ?
13. They have done a lot of revision for the coming exam.
=> A lot of revision have been done for the coming exam.
14. Mrs.Ha want to get a lot of money. She must work harder
=> If Mrs.Ha want to get a lot of money ,she must work harder
15. "Will you be free tomorrow ?"
=> She asked me if I would be free the next day
16. "How many people will come to the party ?"
=> He asked me how many people would come to the party
17. I am not your sister
=> I wish I were your sister
18. She was weak last year
=> She used to be weak
19. The last time I met him was two years ago .
=> I haven't met hime for 2 years
20. We moved to live in this city in 1999.
=> We have moved to live in this city since 1999
21. "Do you know what she is doing?"
=> He asked me if I knew what she was doing
#Yumi
1. I wish I would take part in the game.
2. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished the work.
3. I asked Lan what she was doing then.
4. The neighbor asked me if I went to church.
5. Because the rain was heavy, I stayed at home.
6. Nothing can't be done now.
7. They are very interested in computer science.
8. They work much harder so that they are highly paid.
9. Why is Internet used by many people ?
10. In order to get a better job, she goes to university.
I. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi.
1. Traveling by plane is much more expensive than traveling by train. => Traveling by train is much cheaper than traveling by plane
2. This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted. => I have never tasted such a delicious cake before
3. The gate is closed to stop the children running into the road. => The gate is closed so that the children can't run into the road
4. It looks like rain to me. => I think it is going to rain
5. The door was so heavy that the children couldn't push it open. => The door was too heavy for the children to push open
6. A house in that district will cost you at least $ 100,000. => You won't be able to pay at least $100,000 for a house in that district
7. Could you give it to the teacher, please ? => I hope you will give it to the teacher
8. She asked John to repeat what he had said. => "Please repeat what he said, John", asked she
II. Sử dụng các từ đã cho viết thành 1 câu có nghĩa.
1. We / not/ throw rubbish/ carelessly/ so as not to/ pollute/ environment.
We shouldn't throw rubbish carelessly so as not to pollute the environment
2. Smokers/ must/ know/ danger/ smoking/ in order to/ stop/ smoking.
Smokers must know the danger of smoking in order to stop smoking
3. Mary/ eat/ a lot of/ green vegetables/ in order/ have/ good health.
Mary eats a lot of green vegetables in order to have a good health
4. Mr. Smith/ hurrying/ so as not to/ be late/ work.
Mr.Smith is hurrying so as not to be late for work
5. We/ celebrate/ Mother's Day/ so as to/ show/ love / gratitude/ our mothers.
We celebrate Mother's Day so as to show love and gratitude to our mothers
6. They/ rushed into/ burning house/ in order to/ save/ child.
They rushed into the burning house in order to save the child
viết lại các câu sau đây, nhưng không thay đổi ý nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's very important to keep the environment clean
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
->People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
3. It's three months since I last spoke to Mr.Quang
-> I haven't spoken to Mr.Quang for three months
4. Trang doesn't type as fast as she used to.
-> Trang used to type fast,but now she doesn't
5. "Please turn down the radio for me" , said my grandfather.
-> My grandfather asked me to turn down the radio for him
Rewrite the sentences( viết lại câu)
1. Can I smoke here ?
-> Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2."My sister likes cooking", said Nam
->Nam said that his sister liked cooking
3."Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet nam, Phuong?" asked Mary
-> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet nam
4. It is a contest in which participants have to fetch a water
->It's a water-fetching contest
5. She has written this latter for 30 minutes.
-> The letter has been written by her for 30 minutes
6. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town
-> A big picture is being painted in front of the Hall Town by the artists
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind helping me put the chairs away ?
8."Please turn down the radio for me,'' said my father
-> My father asked me to turn down the radio for him
9. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
->Because he was lazy, he failed the exam
10. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
->She hasn't visited me for five months
viết lại các câu sau đây, nhưng không thay đổi ý nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's very impotant to keep the environment clean.
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
->People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
3. It's three months since I last spoke to Mr.Quang
-> I haven't spoken to Mr. Quang for three months.
4. Trang doesn't type as fast as she used to.
-> Trang used to type faster than she does now.
5. "Please turn down the radio for me" , said my grandfather.
-> My grandfather asked me to turn down the radio for her.
Rewrite the sentences( viết lại câu)
1. Can I smoke here ?
-> Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2."My sister likes cooking", said Nam
->Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
3."Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet nam, Phuong?" asked Mary
-> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet nam.
4. It is a contest in which participants have to fetch a water
->It's a water - fetching contest.
5. She has written this latter for 30 minutes.
-> The letter has been written for 30 minutes.
6. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town
-> A big picture is being painted in front of the Hall Town by the artists.
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away ?
8."Please turn down the radio for me,'' said my father
-> My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
->Because he was lazy, he failed the exam.
10. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
->She hasn't visited me for five months.
I
1.To jog in the morning is good
=>It's good to jog in the morning
2.Do you mind smoking
=>Do you smoke ?
3.In making glass people use a long pipe,dip it into the liquid,the blow the liquid into intended shapes( chuyen thanh bi dong)
=> In making glass a long pipe is used, dipped into the liquid, the blow the liquid into intended shapes
4.The little boy made a doll's house
=> A doll house is made by the little boy
5."Don't try to open it"she said to us
=>she told us not to try to open it
6.The sister asked"you must finish your homework today,Tom"
=>The sister asked Tom if he had to finish his homework that day
7I went to the college.I want to see professor Taylor.(in order to)
=> I went to the college in order to see professor Taylor
8.They regulary paticipated in volunteer activities when they were young(used to)
=> They used to participate in volunteer activities
9.E is spoken in the world by many people
=>Many people speak English in the world
10.She started to learn E in 2003
=>She has learnt English in 2003
II.
1.How fast you(drive)when the accident(happen)?
- were...driving ; happened
2Nam (not buy)a new computer since he(sell)the old one
- hasn't bought ; sold
3.When we(meet) B and H yesterday,we(walk)through the park
- met ; were walking
4.MC(award)the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903
- awarded
5.I(just meet)her in the street
- have just met
6.I(not tell)him yet
- haven't told
III.
1.If you can give a reasonable.......explanation......for your bad behavior last night,I'll forget you(explain)
2.My brother often does experiments about electricity for pleasure(please)
3.There are many cultural....differences.....between his country and my(differ)
4.After taking an aspirin,her headache...disappeared...(appear)
5.HL Bay is in ......northen........VN(north)
6The temple was built by the local........inhabitants.......over 100 years ago(inhabit)
weather/be/lovely,/so/be/many beautiful places/most of the time
help me
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi
1.I eating seafood , but she eating something else
-->What i (form)
2.My mother is very busy
-->My mother always busies a bee.(bee)
3.A private nurse will be with her when she is ill
A private nurse often takes care of her if she get ill(take)
4.The organize will never choose lazy volunteers
-->if you are a volunteers, you shouldn't lazy.(be)
5.I don't want to take part in this activity .It is not useful at all
-->I don't want to parcitipate for this activity because it isn't useful
Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the correct tense
1. My father (not/ play) didn't play any sport last year.
2. Some people (attend) have attended the meeting right now.
3. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) haven't had one since Thursday.
4. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) haven't seen each other for five years.
5. Where is your mother? She (have) is having dinner in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen) is happening?
7. I have just (realize) realized that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
8. She (finish) finished reading two books this week.
9. At present, he (compose) is composing a piece of music.
10. We (have) have dinner in a restaurant every Sunday.
Exercise 2: Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)
=> She has lived in Hanoi for 2 years
2. He began to study English when he was young. (since)
=> He has studied English since he was young
3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food
4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
=> She is the most beautiful girl I have ever met
5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
=> I have never read such a good novel before
Exercise 3: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. We/ not eat/ out/ since/ mom’s birthday.
=> We haven't eaten out since mom's birthday
2. How/ long/ you/ live/ here?
=> How long have you lived here?
3. You/ ever/ been/ Russia?
=> Have you ever been to Russia?
4. She/ not/ meet/ kids/ since Christmas.
=> She hasn't met her kids since Christmas
5. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?
=> Have they repaired the lamp yet?
IV, Join the sentences . Use either the present participle phrase or the past participle phrase
1, The teacher is wearing a blue jacket . he teaches Mathematics
-> The teacher who is wearing a blue jacket teaches Mathematics
2, The boy was bitten by a dog . The boy is smart
->The boy who was bitten by a dog is smart
3, The garden is watered every morning . It is full of flowers
->The garden which is watered every morning is full of flowers
4, the computer broke down . It is an old one
-> the computer which broke down is an old one.
I, Use " so as to " or " in order to " to combine each pair of sentences
1, She phoned me last night . She wanted to know the result of the examination.
->.She phoned me last night in order to know the result of the examination.
2, My mother went to the market . She wanted to buy food.
->My mother went to the market so as to buy food.
3, The children are working very hard . Thay have to pass the final examination.
->The children are working very hard so as to pass the final examination.
4, We are saving monney . We want to buy a car
->We are saving monney so as to buy a car
II, Change into passive form
1, They looked after their children well
==>Their children were looked after well.
2, she buys potatoes everyday
==>Potatoes are bought by her everyday.
3, My mom cleans the floor every morning
==>The floor is cleaned by my mom every morning.
4, He will sove the problem soon
==>The problem will be solved soon by him.
5, Did you invite him to the party ?
==>Was he invited to the party?
6, We hasn't used meat to make spring rolls for a long time
==>Meat hasn't been used to make spring rolls for a long time
III, Combine each pair of sentences . Use ... adj + to-V .../ ....adj+that clause
1, They passed all the exams . Thay are happy
->They are happy to pass all the exam.
2, She can/t come . I'm afraid
->I'm afraid that she can't come.
3, We were sorry . We did nothing to help you
->...We were sorry to do nothing to help you
4, You wouldn't come back . I was worried
=>I was worried that You wouldn't come back
I- Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi:
1. She took extra night classes so as not to have to repeat the course.
-> She avoided...repeating the course by taking extra night classes ..
2. I love chips, but my doctors says they are bad for me.
-> Much as..my doctors say they are bad for me, i love chips...
3. If you want to save your eyesight, we must operate immediately.
-> Only by...operating immediately can we save your eyesight....
4. It's a widespread assumption that George was wrongly accused.
-> George ...widely assumed to have been accused..
5. She will probably come to Jim's farewell party.
-> She is ..likely to come to Jim's farewell party....
II- Viết lại câu sử dụng từ trong ngoặc:
1. They offered her a job but she refused.( turned)
=> she turned down the offer a job
2. You can borrow my bike if you are in a hurry.(mind)
=> would you mind if you borrowed my bike in a hurry?3. There were almost no people in the movie theatre.(hardly)
=> hardly people were in the movie theatre
4. As a child, David never used to eat cornflakes.(habit)
=> As a child, David was never in the habit of eating cornflakes.
5. His computer game addiction is getting worse.(and)
=>He is getting more and more addicted to computer games.