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*) Viết lại câu nghĩa không đổi:
1. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
=> The office manager wondered ........................why he hadn't got a computer before....................................
2. “You’d better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth” said John.
=> John advised Elizabeth .....................not to lend him any more money..................................................
3. I started work for the company a year ago.
=> I’ve been .........................worked for the company for a year...................................................................
4. Susan felt sick, because she ate four cream cakes.
=> If Susan ..........................had not eatten 4 cream cakes , she would not have been feel sick.......................................................................
5. My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview.
=> I must ............................clean my suit before the interview....................................................................
6. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said William.
=> William accused ........................Amande for stoling her best cassette.........................................................
7. Because of the rough sea, the ferry could sail.
=> The rough sea ......................prevented the ferry from sailing .............................................................
8. Please check for damage before signing the delivery note.
=> Don’t .......................forget to check the damage before signing the delivery note............................................................................
9. Roses can’t possible grow in such poor ground.
=> It is impossible .................for roses to grow in such poor ground..................................................................
10. Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.
=> In case .................your car breaks down on the rough mountain road,take plenty of spare parts...............................................................................
11. “You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Margaret.
=> Margaret accused ........................john for damaging her bicycle.....................................................
12. It is one hundred years since the birth of D.H. Lawrence, the famous novelist.
=> D.H. Lawrence ....................the famous novelist, was born 100 years ago...............................................................
13. John Speck failed to find the source of the Nile River.
=> John Speck didn’t succeed ........................in finding the source of the Nile River..........................................
14. Maria didn’t apply for a job in the library and regrets it now.
=> Maria wishes .....................she had applied for a job in the library .................................................................
15. Helen wanted to know the name of Shirley’s hairdresser’s.
=> Helen said, “Shirley, where .......................where do you have your hair dressed?"........................................
16. This furniture is so old that it’s not worth keeping.
=> This is ...................such an old furniture that it's not worth keeping..............................................................................
17. Handicapped people find shopping in supermarkets difficult.
=> It’s ...................difficult forhandicapped people to find shopping in supermarket....................................................................................
18. Why don’t you meet to discuss the pay offer?
=> I suggest ........................meeeting to discuss thepay offfer.....................................................................
19. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If he ...................hadn'tgot this treatment the patient would have died.................................................................................
20. Although he didn’t speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam
=> In spite .................of not speaking DUtch , bob decided to settle in amsterdam...............................................................................
*) Viết lại câu nghĩa không đổi:
1. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
=> The office manager wondered ............................why he hadn't got a computer before................................
2. “You’d better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth” said John.
=> John advised Elizabeth ...............................not to lend him any more money........................................
3. I started work for the company a year ago.
=> I’ve been ...................................started work for the company for a year.........................................................
4. Susan felt sick, because she ate four cream cakes.
=> If Susan ...........................................had not eatten 4 cream cakes, she ...................................................
5. My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview.
=> I must ...................................have my suit cleanned before the interview.............................................................
6. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said William.
=> William accused .............................Amanda to steal his best casette?....................................................
7. Because of the rough sea, the ferry could sail.
=> The rough sea .......................................prevents the ferry from sailing............................................
8. Please check for damage before signing the delivery note.
=> Don’t .........................................forget to check for damage before signing the delivery note...........................................................
9. Roses can’t possible grow in such poor ground.
=> It is impossible ....................................to grow roses in such poor ground................................................
10. Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.
=> In case .........................................your car break down on the rough mountain road, take plenty of spare parts......................................................
11. “You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Margaret.
=> Margaret accused ...................................John of damaging her bicycle..........................................
12. It is one hundred years since the birth of D.H. Lawrence, the famous novelist.
=> D.H. Lawrence ...................................the famous novelist,was born one hundred years ago................................................
13. John Speck failed to find the source of the Nile River.
=> John Speck didn’t succeed ..........................in finding the source of the Nile River........................................
14. Maria didn’t apply for a job in the library and regrets it now.
=> Maria wishes ....................................she had applied for the job in the library..................................................
15. Helen wanted to know the name of Shirley’s hairdresser’s.
=> Helen said, “Shirley, where ...............................did you have your hair dressed?................................
16. This furniture is so old that it’s not worth keeping.
=> This is ............................................an old furniture that it's not worth keeping.....................................................
17. Handicapped people find shopping in supermarkets difficult.
=> It’s .................................................difficult for handicapped people to go shopping in supermarket.....................................................
18. Why don’t you meet to discuss the pay offer?
=> I suggest ....................................her meet to discuss the pay offer.........................................................
19. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If he ..........................................hadn't used this treatment, the patient would have died..........................................................
20. Although he didn’t speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam
=> In spite ...........................................of not speaking Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam.....................................................
1. The traffic is jam, so he can't drive.
2. william accused Amanda because she stole her/him (chỉ williwam) best cassette.
3. When did Catherine and Harry get marry?
1. He can't drive because of the traffic jam
⇒The traffic jam prevents him from driving.
2. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said william
⇒william accused Amanda of stoling his best cassette.
3.How long have Catherine and Harry got married ?
⇒when did Catherine and Harry get married ?
1. “Tom would win more races if he trained hard.”, The man said.
- > The man said Tom had won more races if he had trained hard
2. “If you feel like a chat, phone me tonight.” David said to me.
- > David told me if I felt like a chat , phone him that night
3. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
- John accused........Amanda of stealing his best cassette....
4. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked.............her mother if she could have a new bicycle.
5 “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.
-The notice said that......breakfast wouldn't be served after 9.30.......
6. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”
-I asked.............where the best place was to buy souvernirs......
7. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”
- She reminded me not to forget to bring my passport with her the next day
8. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys.
-The teacher told the boys...........not to write in the wall
9. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.
- The interviewer asked ..........Mr Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000.....
10. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
- The officer wanted to know..why the frightened witness hadn't reported the incident to the police.........
11. The fire has destroyed many houses
=>Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
12. May I borrow your pen?
=>Would you mind lending me your pen ?
13. I started work for the company a year ago
=>I've worked for the company for a year.
14. She didn't say a word as she left the room
=>She left the room without saying a word.
15. You can't go in to this restaurant without a jacket and tie
=>Unless you have a jacket and tie, you can't go into this restaurant.
11. The fire has destroyed many houses
=>Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
12. May I borrow your pen?
=>Would you mind if I borrowed your pen?
13. I started work for the company a year ago
=>I've worked for the company for a year.
14. She didn't say a word as she left the room
=>She left the room without saying a word.
15. You can't go in to this restaurant without a jacket and tie
=>Unless you have a jacket and tie, you can't go into this restaurant.
Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me up at 8 o'clock next morning.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John wouldn't come.
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress?
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> " Which do you want, the blue or the green one.
5. " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
6. " Bring your swimming things in case it is sunny"
-> He told me to bring my swimming things in case it is sunny.
7. " Keep away from this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence.
-> The security guard told me to keep away from that area.
8. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager.
-> The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
9. You had better not lend him any more money , Elizabth," said John.
-> John advised Elizabth not to lend him any more money.
10. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John
-> John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
11. " When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
-> The nurse asked Mrs Bingley when her little boy had born.
12. " Never borrow money from friends," my father said.
-> My father told me not to borrow money from friends.
13. " Where is the station car park?" Mrs Smith asked.
-> Mrs Smith asked me where that station car park was.
14. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.
-> Philip said, " Olive, can you remember where did you put the camera?
15. Peter siad he wasn't feeling well.
-> Peter said, " I am not feeling well.
Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.'' I asked the hotel porter.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John would come
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress?'' She asked John.
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> ''Which one do youwant,the blue or the green?" said John.
5. " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter.
6. " Bring your swimming things in case it is sunny"
-> He told me to bring my swimming things in case it was sunny.
7. " Keep away from this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence.
-> The security guard told us to keep away from that area when we approache the fence.
8. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager.
-> The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
9. You had better not lend him any more money , Elizabth," said John.
-> John advised Elizabth not to lend him anymore money.
10. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John
-> John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
11. " When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
-> The nurse asked Mrs Bingley when his little boy had borned.
12. " Never borrow money from friends," my father said.
-> My father told me never to borrow money from friends
13. " Where is the station car park?" Mrs Smith asked.
-> Mrs Smith asked me where the station car-park was.
14. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.
-> Philippa said, Olive,"Can you remember where did you put the camera?"
15. Peter siad he wasn't feeling well.
-> Peter said, " I am not feeling well.''
1.“You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
A. John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
B. John advised Mary to lend that man any more money.
C. John advised Mary not to borrow that man any more money.
D. John advised Mary to borrow that man any more money.
2.Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard.
A. She told me put garbage bins around the school yard. B. Garbage bins should put around the school yard.
C. Garbage bins are put around the school yard. D. I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard.
3.“Would you like to come to my house for lunch?” she said to me.
A. She asked me to come to her house for lunch. B. She invited me to come to her house for lunch.
C. She told me to come to my house for lunch. D. She invited me to come to my house for lunch.
4. She started learning English two years ago.
A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has started learning English for two years.
C. She has learnt English for two years. D. She has learnt English since two years.
5.My uncle gave up smoking two months ago.
A. My uncle hasn’t smoked for two months. B. The last time my uncle has smoked was two months ago.
C. My uncle hasn’t smoked two months ago. D. My uncle last gave up smoking two months ago.
6. They have worked for this company for five years.
A. They began working for this company five years ago.
B. They haven’t worked for this company for five years.
C. It is five years since they have worked for this company
D. It is the first time they have worked for this company.
7. He last visited the Temple of Literature three months ago.
A. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature for three months.
B. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature since three months.
C. He didn’t visit the Temple of Literature for three months.
D. His visit to the Temple of Literature lasted three months.
8. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
A. I have never been treated with such kindness. B. I haven’t treated with such kindness.
C. Have never I treated with such kindness. D. I have ever been treated with such kindness.
9. He hasn’t visited his home village for over two years.
A. The last time he visited his home village was over two years ago.
B. He will visit his home village in over two years.
C. His visit to his home village lasted over two years.
D. Over two years ago, he often visited his home village.
10.We haven’t visited our grandparents for two months
A. we visited our grandparents since two months.
B. The last time we visited our grandparents was two months ago.
C. The last time we visited our grandparents was for two months.
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us to work hard
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me what I would do the next morning
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it rained heavily , we were late for school
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said that she was working in the restaurant then
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have worked for that company since they left school
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital was built near our house 3 months ago
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i had enough money , i could buy that beautiful shirt
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents bought me an expensive new computer
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> unless she tries her best to improve her study , she won't pass the exam
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us....to work hard.......
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me.....what I would fo the next day morning......
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it..rained heavily , we were late for school.....
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor....is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon.......
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said....she was working in the restaurant then.....
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have....worked for that company since they left school...
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital....near hour house was built 3 months ago.....
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i....had enough money , I could buy that beautiful shirt....
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents..bought me a new computer which is very expensive.
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> Unless she tries her best to improve , her study won't pass the exam.
I've been worked for the company for a year.
John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette
Refer:
I've been...worked for the company for a year
Amanda accused john of stealing the cassette