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Lời giải:
Xét số hạng tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}+(n+1)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1})}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}\)
I: Rút gọn
\(A=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\\ =\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}\\ =\sqrt{16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =4-\sqrt{3}\)
\(C=\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{5}-1\)
Câu D mình làm chưa ra, sorry :<
\(A=4-\sqrt{21-8\sqrt{5}}=4-\sqrt{4^2-8\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}.\)
\(A=4-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=4-\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=> \(A=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{5}{1+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{5}{1+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{5}{1+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}-\frac{5}{1+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6+6\sqrt{6}-5}{1+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+6\sqrt{6}}{1+\sqrt{6}}\)
a,\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3-1\)
\(=2\)
b, \(\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{16-3\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{32-6\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{27-2.3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}+5}}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(5-3\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1\)
mik sẽ làm chi tiết, không hiểu thì mình thua.
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\left(1-2\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-1-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{1-2\cdot\sqrt{3\cdot3^2}\cdot1+27}=\sqrt{1^2-2\cdot1\cdot\sqrt{27}+\left(\sqrt{27}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{27}\right)^2}=\left|1-\sqrt{27}\right|=\sqrt{27}-1\)