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1. On/ occasion, / this/ special/ every body/ return/ to/ wants/ to/ familes/ their.
=> On this special occasion, every body wants to return to their families
2. fish/ The/ died/ because/ have/ the / water/ polluted/ of.
=> The fish have died because of the polluted water
3. camp/ closes/ Our/ July 15th / on.
=> Our camp closes on July 15th
4. Science/ also/ and/ technology/ have/ effects/ enormous/ development/ on.
=> Science and technology also have enormous effects on development.
5. Sydney/ city/ is/ largest/ the/ Australia/ in/./
=> Sydney is the largest city in Australian
Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first.
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
→ New devices have been invented to help people live a longer life by scientists.
2. I don't have enough time, so I can't go on holiday this summer.
→ If I had enough time, I could go on holiday this summer.
3. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
→ The villagers in the raged flood were evacuated to the safe place by the rescue workers last night.
4. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
→ Aids will be provided for the homeless people by the students tomorrow.
5. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice
→ If the people protect the environment now, the environment will be nice.
6. They don't have a map, so they get lost
→ If they don't have a map, they will get lost.
7. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
→ Many houses were destroyed in this village by the storm last week.
8. Did they give food to homeless people last year ?
→ Was food given to homeless people last year?
9. Although the weather was bad, the fooball match was not canceled.
→ Despite the bad weather, the football match was not canceled.
10. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so)
→ Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
11. We won't hold the festival. It costs too much money. (if )
→ If we hold the festival, it will cost too much money.
12. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (while)
→ The tortoise was running while the hare was sleeping.
13. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn't happy. (although)
→ Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy.
14. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
→ Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
15. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
→ Mary felt tired so she went to bed early.
Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first.
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
→ New devices have been invented to help people live a longer life by scientists
2. I don't have enough time, so I can't go on holiday this summer.
→ If I had enough time, I could go on holiday this summer
3. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
→ The villagers in the raged flood were evacuated to the safe place by the rescue workers last night
4. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
→ Aids will be provided for the homeless people by the students tomorrow
5. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice
→ If people protect the environment now, the environment will be nice
6. They don't have a map, so they get lost
→ If they had a map, the wouldn't get lost
7. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
→ Many houses in this village were destroyed by the storm last week
8. Did they give food to homeless people last year ?
→ Was food given to homeless people last year ?
9. Although the weather was bad, the fooball match was not canceled.
→ Despite the bad weather, the fooball match was not canceled
10. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so)
→ Plastic bags are a major source of waste, so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere
11. We won't hold the festival. It costs too much money. (if )
→ We won't hold the festival if it costs too much money
12. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (while)
→ The hare was sleeping while the tortoise was running
13. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn't happy. (although)
→ Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy
14. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
→ Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday
15. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
→ từ gợi ý ?
1. We have arranged to start the trip at 6 a.m.
=> We…are going to star the trip at 6 a.m……………………………………….. (ARE)
2. There are a lot of old people need looking after.
=> Many old people need someone…to take after ………them (TAKE)
3. Why did you phone him, Linh?
=> I want to know…what reason you phoned him for………………………...,Linh.(WHAT)
4. I haven’t done any gardening for three months.
=> The last…time i have done gardening was three moths ago……………………………………(WAS)
5. You should choose English to learn.
=> I…have better choose English to learn……………………………………………(BETTER)
Part II. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. The flood was so high that they has to live on the roofs.
=> It was such so they must on the roofs………………………………………..
2. No matter how rich he was, he never helped the poor.
=> Rich as him but not helping poor………………………………………………..
3. I think that no city in Viet Nam is more attactive than Da Nang.
=> I think Da Nang…is the attactive in Viet Nam……………………………………
4. Success depends on hard work.
=> The harder……doesn"t depend success……………………………….
5. It was wrong of you to behave that to your boss.
=> You should…well behave to your boss…………………………………
1.Global warming has caused many natural disasters
-> Many Natural disasters...have been caused by global warming...................................................
2.It is Tan 's 15th birthday next week
->Tan will...be 15th on his birthday next week..................................................................
3.The nosise from the music club is loud , so the residents of the street cannot sleep
-> Because of......the loud noise from the music club ,the residents of the street cannot sleep ..........................................................
4.The soil is poisoned because farmers use too many pesticide and herbicides
->If.....farmers didn't use too many pesticide and herbicides,the soil wouldn't be poisoned...........................................................................
5. Peter said: "I'm living in London now"
->Peter said that.....he was living in London then.......................................................
6. They have build two deparment stores
->Two deparment stores.....have been built ...........................................
7. Bill is using the computer at the moment
->The computer.....is being used by Bill at the moment.........................................................
8. Someone has stolen by bicycle
->My bicycle ...has been stolen...............................................................
9.If she doesn't word hard,she will not pass her exam
->Unless.....she works hard ,she will not pass her exam,.....................................................................
10. I don't have a free time ,so I can't go with you
-> If I....had a free time,i could go with you...........................................................................
11. Sicientist have invented new devices to help people live a longer life
->New devices....have been invented to help people live a longer life by scientists............................................................
12. I don't have enought, so I can't go on holiday this summer
->If....i had enough money,i could go on holiday this summer...............................................................................
13.The man had a broken leg.He tried to save his wife
->In spite of......having a broken leg,He tried to save his wife...............................................................
14.I can't tell you because I don't know the answer
-> If....i knew the answer ,i could tell you ..............................................................................
15.They will do the test well.They will review them all hard
->If....they review them all hard ,they will do the test well................................................................................
16.The rescue workeds evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night
->The villagers in the raged flood.....were evacuated to the safe place by the rescue last night.................................
17.The students will provide aids for the homeless people tommorrow
->Aids.....will be provided for the homeless people by the students tommorrow.............................................................................
18. The people will protect the enviroment now.The enviroment will be nice
->If...the people protect the environment now,the environment will be nice....................................................................................
19.They don't have map,so they get lose
->If.....they had map,they wouldn't get lost...................................................................................
20. The strom destroyed many houses in this village last week
->Many houses....were destroyed in the village by the storm last week...................................................................
Ex 4:
The hometown in my heart is the best place.
I live with my family in a small house in the Cao lanh city, Đông Thap province. My hometown is very beautiful and wonderful, it was where i was born and grew up. It is associated with my childhood, contains many of my memories with my family. My hometown is located in west of country, which was dubbed the mission's field office.
My hometown has many small rivers, fields and vast expanses of green plants.
To day, the landscape of my country have changed, it's nicer, more modern. Life is the people is raised. During the holidays, my hometown has many activities going on, many games are held for everyone.
In the flood season, my hometown is covered by flood water, when it has a lot of seafood. People caught it to sell or eat.
I love and remember my hometown. when i went to school in HCM city, i always wanted to go back home. i wish that i could finish school early so, i can return home.
Ex1:Fill one wword into each gap to complete the passage.
Sydney is (1) an important culture:industrial and tourist centre(2) on the south east coat of australia .It is the australia's largest (3) city wich a population of more (4) than 3 million.It now occupies about 350 square miles .The city has (5) some famous sights.The harbor is (6) one of the largest and most beautisful places (7) in the world,and sydney harbor bridge ,as the people of sydney called it,has been a great tourist(8) bridge for many years.However,(9) the most famous sight here today is the opera house.Some people thinhk it is on os the (10) most beautiful modern buildings in the world.
Ex2:Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
1:My uncle spent his (child) childhood in cambodia.
2:David Beckham is a very (fame) famous football player.
3:This book is very (interest) interesting
4:Ann is interested in (collect) collecting coins.
5:She has becomes a famous (collect) collector .
6:She has a big (collect) collection of stamps.
7:She is a (beauty) beautiful girl she also sings (beauty) beautifully .
8:Don't use that car.It;s (safe) unsafe .
9:You should pay attention to the (safe) safety in the kitchen
10:She drove her car (safe) unsafely .She sad many accident
11:The people in the country are often (friend) friendlier than those in the city.
12:The roads in the city are ususlly (busy) busier than those in the country.
13:When hoa lived in a village near hue she knew all the people in her 9neighbor) neighborhood
14:you must be (care) careful when crossing the busy roads.
15:There are more (amuse) amusement centers in the city than those in the country.
Ex3:Write the second sentence as directed so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1:This is the first time i have ever eaten such a delicious chicken thigh.
-> This is the most delicious chicken thigh I have ever eaten
2:Do you mind if i borrow your dictionary?
->Do you mind lending me your dictionary ?
3:We haven't met one another since we left school.
->The last time we met one another was when we left school
4:I'd rather you didn't take the table away.
->Would you mind not taking the table away ?
5:I don't think learning english is too difficult for people who love it.
->I don't think english is easy for people who don't love it
6:''Why don't you takr a long rest ,Peter?'' said Ann.
->Ann advised Peter to take a long rest
7:I used to spend more money than i could earn when i was younger.
->I once spent more money than i could earn
8:She is wearing sunglasses.She doesn't want the sun to hurt her eyes.(so that)
-> She is wearing sunglasses so that the sun can't hurt her eyes
9:My mother asked me whether i had gone to work the day before or not.
->" Didn't you go to work yesterday ?" asked my mother.
10;We couldn't carry out our project because it rained heavily.
->Because of the heavy rain, we couldn't carry out our project
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
Ex1:Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
1>The soil is poisoned because,farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides.
-If.............................famers used too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil would be poisoned ...............................................................................................
2>I can't help you unless you tell me what's wrong.
-If....................................you don't tell me what's wrong , I can't help you ......................................................................................
3>Many people have stomachache due to the contaminated food.
-The food..............................is contaminated so many people have stomacchache ....................................................................
4>Stop swimming in that lake,or you will have skin rashes.
-If...................................you don't stop swimming on that lake, you will have skin rashes........................................................................
5>John lives in the area affected by air pollution,so he has breathing problem.
-Because....................................John lives in the area affested by air pollution, he has breathing problem........................................................................
-If.................................John didn't live in the area affected by air pollution, he wouldn't have breathing problem........................................................................................
6>We use eco-friendly products and we can protect environment.
-It we...........................................use eco-friendly products, we can protect environment.......................................................................
7>I think you should volunteer to clean the beach.
-If I were....................................you, I would volunteer to clean the beach.............................................................
8>The air is polluied,so there are breathing problems(leads).
-> The air pollution leads to breathing problems
9>Their children have birth defects because the parents were exposed to radiotion(so)
-> The parents were exposed to radiotion so their children have birth defects
bai 5: Rewrite the following sentencse so that the second sentence means the same as the first one
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
-> New devices have been invented to help people live a longer life by scientists .........................
2. I don't have enought time, so I can't go on holiday this summer.
-> If l had enough time,l could go on holiday this summer ..........
3. The man had a broken leg. He tried to save his wife.
-> Inspie of having a broken leg,the man tried to save his wife.........
4. I can't tell you because I don't know the answer
-> If l knew the answer, l could tell you..
5. They will do the test well. They will review them allhard
-> If they review the test well, they will do them well ...
6.The rescue workers evacueted the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night
->The villagers in the raged flood were evacuated to the safe place by the rescue workers last night
On this special occasion, every body wants to return to their families.
The fish have died because of the polluted water.
Our camp closes on July 15th.
Science and technology also have enormous effects on development.
Sydney is the largest city in Australia.
II. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before :
1. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice
àIf…………PEOPLE PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT NOW, IT WILL BE NICE.
………………………………………………………….…...…………
2. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
àMany houses………IN THIS VILLAGE WERE DESTROYED BY THE STORM LAST WEEK……………………………………………...………….…….
3. This factory doesn’t treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution
à If ………THIS FACTORY TREATED ITS WASTE WELL, THERE WOULD NOT BE A LOT OF WATER POLLUTION.
………………………………………..................................……………
4. “ I try to learn hard to pass the entrance exam ’’ Nam said.
à Nam said …HE TRIED TO LEARN HARD TO PASS THE ENTRANCE EXAM…………………………………………………………………….…
5. The fight to Moscow lasted three and half hours.
-> It took……THREE AND HALF HOURS TO FLY TO MOSCOW.
………………………………………………………………………….
III. Make sentences using the words and phrases given:
1. USA/ be /enormous/ country.
=> ………USA IS AN ENORMOUS COUNTRY.
…………………………………………………………………..
2. You/ watch/ News/ last night?
=>…………DID YOU WATCH THE NEWS LAST NIGHT?
…………………………………………………………………
3. A/ lot/ energy/ resources/ can/ save/ recycling.
=>…………A LOT OF ENERGY RESOURCES CAN BE SAVED BY RECYCLING.
…………………………………………………………………
4. Life/ Viet Nam/ the year/ 2035/ be/ very/ different/ what/ it/ be/now.
=>………LIFE IN VIETNAM IN THE YEAR 2035 WILL BE VERY DIFFERENT FROM WHAT IT IS NOW……………………………………………………………………
5. In/ future/ people/ not / need/ contact/ others/ phone/
=>…………IN THE FUTURE, PEOPLE WILL NOT NEED TO CONTACT WITH OTHERS BY PHONE.
…………………………………………………………………
1. On this special occasion, every body wants to return to their families.
2. The fish have died because of the polluted water.
3. Our camp closes on July 15th.
4. Science and technology also have enormous effects on development.
5. Sydney is the largest city in Australia.
II.
1. If the people protect the environment now, the environment will be nice.
2. Many houses in this village were destroyed by the storm last week.
3. If this factory treated its waste well, there wouldn't be a lot of water pollution.
4. Nam said that he tried to learn hard to pass the entrance exam.
5. It took three and half hours to fly to Moscow.
III.
1. The USA is an enormous country.
2. Did you watch the News last night?
3.A lot of energy resources can be saved by recycling.
4. Life in Viet Nam in the year 2035 is very different from what it is now.
5. In the future, people will not need to contact others by phone.