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ĐK:x>=5/3
PT <=> \(x^2-3x=4\left(\sqrt{3x-5}-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{3x-5}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-\frac{12}{\sqrt{3x-5}+2}\right)=0\)
<=> x = 3 (giải cả hai cái ngoặc nó đều ra x = 3)
P/s: Sai thì thôi nha!
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{5}{3}\)
Ta có: \(4\sqrt{3x-5}-8=0\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{3x-5}=8\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x-5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow 3x-5=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{4+5}{3}=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy $x=3$
\(dkxd:x\ge-1;\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x+1}+3}=5\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x+1}+3=25\Leftrightarrow x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+2=25\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4=27\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=27\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=-\sqrt{27}+2\left(< 0loai\right)\\\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{27}+2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x+1=31+4\sqrt{27}\Leftrightarrow x=30+4\sqrt{27}\)
\(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x+1}+3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x+1}+3=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x+1}-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=27=\left(\pm\sqrt{27}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}-2=\sqrt{27}\\\sqrt{x+1}-2=-\sqrt{27}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{27}+2\left(chon\right)\\\sqrt{x+1}=-\sqrt{27}-2\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{27}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=31+12\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30+12\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy...
giải pt
a)\(1+\sqrt{3x+1}=3x\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{5x+7}}{x+3}=4\)
c) \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3x}-5}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
a)\(1+\sqrt{3x+1}=3x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=3x-1\Leftrightarrow3x+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=9x^2-6x+1\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x+2=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\cdot\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{2}{3\left[\right]}\end{array}\right.}\)
b. \(\frac{\sqrt{5x+7}}{x+3}=4\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x+7}=4\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x+7}\right)^2=\left[4\left(x+3\right)\right]^2\\ \Leftrightarrow5x+7=16\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5x+7=16x^2+96x+144\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^2+96x-5x+144-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^2+91x+137=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x\right)^2+2.4x.\frac{91}{8}+\frac{8281}{64}+\frac{487}{64}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+\frac{91}{8}\right)^2+\frac{487}{64}=0\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\left(4x+\frac{91}{8}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(4x+\frac{91}{8}\right)^2+\frac{487}{64}\ge\frac{487}{64}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình (1) không xảy ra.
Vậy không cógiá trị nào của x thỏa mãn phương trình.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2+x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a+\frac{a^2-4}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2+x}=2\)
Mà \(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2+x}\ge\sqrt{2-x+2+x}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x+2}\ge0mà:\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x+2}=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-2\)
ĐK:....
\(x^2-3x+8=4\sqrt{3x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+8-4\sqrt{3x-5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5-4\sqrt{3x-5}+4+x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x-5}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-5}-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
xem ra anh ghê nhỉ:)