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Chào cả lớp. Hôm nay tôi muốn nói với các bạn về hai nguồn năng lượng. Chúng là những nguồn không thể tái tạo và những nguồn có thể tái tạo.
Các nguồn không thể tái tạo là than đá, dầu mỏ và khí đốt tự nhiên. Chúng ta có thể sử dụng những nguồn này để sản xuất năng lượng. Chúng rẻ và dễ sử dụng. Mọi người sử dụng chúng rất nhiều. Nhưng chúng rất hạn chế và sẽ hết sớm.
Các nguồn tái tạo đến từ mặt trời, gió hoặc nước. Khi năng lượng đến từ mặt trời, chúng ta gọi nó là năng lượng mặt trời. Năng lượng gió đến từ gió, và năng lượng thủy điện đến từ nước. Nguồn tái tạo có sẵn, sạch sẽ và an toàn để sử dụng. Nhưng chúng đắt tiền để sản xuất.
Trong tương lai, chúng ta sẽ dựa nhiều hơn vào các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo. Chúng tốt hơn cho môi trường và chúng sẽ không cạn kiệt.
1. Nguồn không tái tạo được rẻ và _________.
A. có sẵn
B. dễ sử dụng
C. đắt
2. ________nhận được từ mặt trời, gió hoặc nước.
A. Nguồn tái tạo
B. Tất cả các nguồn năng lượng
C. Các nguồn không thể tái tạo
3. Khi năng lượng đến từ nước, chúng ta gọi nó là_________.
A. năng lượng gió
B. năng lượng mặt trời
C. năng lượng thủy
4. Các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo tốt hơn cho ____.
A. môi trường
B. xe của chúng tôi
C. năng lượng thủy
1. B
Non – renewable sources are cheap and easy to use.
(Năng lượng không thể tái tạo thì rẻ và dễ sử dụng.)
Thông tin: Non-renewable sources are coal, oil and natural gas. ... They are cheap and easy to use.
(Các nguồn không thể tái tạo là than đá, dầu mỏ và khí đốt tự nhiên. ... Chúng rẻ và dễ sử dụng.)
2. ARenewable sources come from the sun, wind or water.
(Các nguồn năng lượng có thể tái tạo đến từ mặt trời, gió và nước.)
Thông tin: Renewable sources come from the sun, wind or water.
(Các nguồn tái tạo đến từ mặt trời, gió hoặc nước.)
3. C
When energy comes from water, we call it hydro energy.
(Khi năng lượng đến từ nước, chúng ta gọi nó là năng lượng thủy điện.)
Thông tin: Wind energy comes from the wind, and hydro energy comes from water.
(Năng lượng gió đến từ gió, và năng lượng thủy điện đến từ nước.)
4. A
Renewable energy sources are better for the environment.
(Các nguồn năng lượng có thể tái tạo thì tốt hơn cho môi trường.)
Thông tin: In the future we will rely more on renewable energy sources. They are better for the environment and they will not run out.
(Trong tương lai, chúng tôi sẽ dựa nhiều hơn vào các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo. Chúng tốt hơn cho môi trường và chúng sẽ không cạn kiệt.)
1. Burning coal and oil...release..carbon dioxide that harms the environment.
2. Many families ..use....biogas
3. Using non - renewable energy sources ..to pollute...the environment
4. Solar power can be .....replaced..into electricity
5. There..is..a shortage of energy in the near future.
6. Producing biomass energy..makes.burning waste, and this may have ba impacts on the environment.
7. Coal is a non - renewable source of energy, because it cannot be easily...converted..
8. The wind turns turbines to..involve.. energy
I. Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
The natural environment includes all natural resources that are necessary for life: the air, the oceans, the sun, andthe land. Because they are vital for life, these resources must be protected from pollution and conserved. Ecologists study their importance and how to (1).......... them carefully.
According to ecologists, resources are divided into two groups: (2).......... and non-renewable. When a resource is used, it takes some time to replaceit. If the resource can be replaced (3)........., it is called renewable. If it cannot be replaced quickly and easily, it is non-renewable. For example, grass for animals is a renewable resource. When cows eat the grass, the resource is used. If the soil is fertilized and (4).........., more grass will grow. Coal, however, is non-renewable because it takes millions of years to make coal. All fossil fuels are non-renewable resources.
1. A. use B. be used C. used D. using
2. non-renewable B. renewable C. limited D. plentiful
3. A. easy B. difficultly C. quickly D. for a long time
4. A. protect B. protected C. protecting D. to protect
Put the sentences to make a logical dialogue
A. How can we do that, Dad?
B. Sure, Dad.
C. Anh we will use renewable energy sources like solar energy.
D. I will ride a bike to school tomorrow. What else, Dad?
E. We can travel by public transport or bicycles.
F. What are non-renewable sources of energy, Dad?
G. Is it a better source of energy?
H. Ph, so they will run out.
I. Yes, it is clean and plentiful
J. Yes. That's why we have to save the energy
L. Well, those sources of energy are limited and can't be replaced after use
M. You should turn off the TV or computer when you don't use them.
=> F -> L -> H -> J -> A -> M -> B -> E -> D -> C -> G -> I
IV . Choose the correct answers :
1. Remember to ....... the lights before going to bed .
A. turn B.turn off C.turn on D. stop
2. Biogas is .......... and cheap for cooking and heating .
A. dangerous B. abundant C. serious D. expensive
3. A hydropower station .......... in the North of the country next year .
A. was built B. were built C. will be built D. has been built
4. At this time next week , we ..... a wind turbine in our garden .
A. install B. installed C. will install D. will be installing
5. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they ........ the environment .
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
6. Hydro power is ......... because dams cannot be built in certain areas .
A. limited B. unlimited C. abundant D. enough
7. Why is it called a ..... source - Because it can be replaced easily and quickly .
A. effective B. available C. renewable D. non - renewable
8. Wave energy is a source of ........ energy .
A. environment friendly
B. environmentally friendly
C. environmental friendly
D. environmental friend
16. What should we do to________ electricity?
a. cut b. take c. save d. waste
17. Someone's carbon_______ is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.
a. effect b. amount c. footprint d. energy
18. _____ source of energy is the source that can't be replaced after use.
a. Renewable b. Natural c. Effective d. Non-renewable
19. We are looking for cheap, clean and _____ sources of energy.
a. effective b. efficient c. serious dangerous
20. We should put______ on our roof for the haeting and hot water.
a. solar energy b. equipment c. cracks d. solar panels
21. We should use______ light bulbs in our homes.
a. low energy b. little energy c. a bit energy d. efficient
22. In my opinion, nuclear power is not only expensive but also_____ to our environment.
a. danger b. dangerous c. risk d. disaster
23. Several governments try to _____ the use of fossil fuels.
a. reduce b. increase c. waste d. save
24. It is a good idea to use_____ when travelling long distances.
a. cars b. taxis c. private cars d. public transport
25. Wave energy is a sorce of______ energy.
a. environment friendly b. environmentallt friendly c. environmental friendly d. environmentally friendliness
26. Remember to_____ the lights before going to bed.
a. turn b. turn off c. turn on d. stop
27. A hydropower station_____ in the North of the country next year.
a. was built b. were built c. will be built d. has been built
28. Biogas is_____ and cheap for cooking and heating.
a. plenty b. abundant c. serious d. expensive
29. ''Why is it called a _____ souce?'' - ''Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.''
a. effective b. specific c. renewable d. non-renewable
30. At this time next week, we_____ a wind turbin in our garden.
a. install b. installed c. will installed d. will be installing
31. Alternative sources of energy______ developed in the near future.
a. is b. was c. has been d. will be
32. Hydro power is_____ because dams cannot be built in certtain areas.
a. limited b. unlimited c. abundant d. enough
33. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they_____ the environment.
a. renew b. provide c. waste d. pollute
34. By the middle of the 21stcentury, people in developing countries_____ more renewable energy.
a. uses b. will be using c. used d. have used
35. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of______ sources of energy.
a. changeable b. alternative c. cheap d. costly
1.How many types of energy sources are mentioned in the text? What are they?
Two. They are renewable and non-renewable.
2.What are the disadvantages of hydro and nuclear power?
Hydro power is limited because dams cannot be built in certain areas. Nuclear power is dangerous.
3.Why do you think the wind and the sun are called alternative sources of energy?
Because they are natural sources of power and we use them instead of non-renewable sources to get the electricity we need.
4.What types of energy does Viet Nam use most?
We use non-renewable sources of energy the most but we are increasingly using hydro power.
5.What does the professor think Viet Nam will use more in the future?
He thinks Viet Nam will use the wind and the sun as alternative sources of energy in the future
I. Choose the correct answer a, b, c, or d to complete the sentences
1. ……………source of energy is the source that can’t be replaced after use.
A. Renewable B. Natural C. Effective D. Non-renewable
2. If everyone……………fossil fuels, they will quickly run out.
A. Protects B. wastes C. consumes D. saves
3. Non-renewable energy sources will run out because they are……………
A. Abundant B. limited C. plentiful D. unlimited
4. Solar energy is the cleanest and most……………energy source.
A. Polluting B. non-renewable C. abundant D. exhaustible
5. Because fossil fuel resources become less……………, they will become more expensive.
A. Plentiful B. helpful C. useful D. harmful
6. Hydro power is the most efficient way to……………electricity in many countries.
A. Create B. save C. generate D. turn
7. A carbon…………is the amount of greenhouse gas released into the atmosphere by a human activity.
A. Footprint B. dioxide C. paper D. cycle
8. Natural gas can be used for traffic, and it’s……………at gas station.
A. Exhaustible B. plentiful C. useful D. available
9. Instead of using electricity to make wind-like a fan-wind turbine use……………to make electricity.
A. Oil B. solar C. wind D. water
10. Do your parents……………coal as well as wood to make a fire for cooking?
A. Burn B. heat C. reserve D. produce
11. This time tomorrow she……………her new bike to school.
A. Will be riding B. will ride C. is riding D. rides
12. I think that alternative energy sources……………more and more in Viet Nam.
A. Will be valued B. are valued C. were valued D. will value
13. Air pollution ……………if people cut down the use of fossil fuels.
A. Will to reducing B. will be reduced C. were reduce D. will to be reduced
14. If oil price continues to rise, people……………to cheaper sources of energy.
A. Will to change B. will be changing C. will change D. will be changed
15. ……………by solar panels in the near future?
A. Will cars power C. Will cars be powering
B Will be cars powered D. Will cars
hehe boiz th ban nha