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Bài 2:
1: =>5x+1=6/7 hoặc 5x+1=-6/7
=>5x=-1/7 hoặc 5x=-13/7
=>x=-1/35 hoặc x=-13/35
2: =>x-1=4
=>x=5
3: =>3x-1=3
=>3x=4
=>x=4/3
4: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-5+3}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
=>x+3=-15
=>x=-18
7: \(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x+1}+2^{2x+6}=264\)
=>2^2x+1*(1+2^5)=264
=>2^2x+1=8
=>2x+1=3
=>x=1
9: =>x^4=8x
=>x^4-8x=0
=>x=2
Bài 1:
1)
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{5x-3}{3}\)
<=> 3(3x + 2) = 4(5x - 3)
<=> 9x + 6 = 20x - 12
<=> 6 +12 = 20x - 9x
<=> 11x = 18
<=> x = \(\dfrac{18}{11}\)
Vậy: x = \(\dfrac{18}{11}\)
2)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{3x+2}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
<=> 5(x - 1) = 3x + 2
<=> 5x - 5 = 3x + 2
<=> 5x - 3x = 2 +5
<=> 2x = 7
<=> x = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy : x = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Bài 1 :
1) Ta có :
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{5x-3}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left(5x-3\right)=3\cdot\left(3x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-12=9x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-18=9x\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-9x=18\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=18\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{11}\\ Vậy.,...\)
2) Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow5\cdot\left(x-1\right)=3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-5=3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-3x-5=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy ....
Bài 2 ;
1) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+4}=\dfrac{21}{7}=3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\cdot3=9\\y=3\cdot4=12\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy...\)
2) Ta có : \(3x=5y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-3}=\dfrac{-16}{2}=-8\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\cdot5=-40\\y=-8\cdot3=-24\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy....\)
3) Ta có : \(4x=7y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x^2}{7^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{4^2}=\dfrac{x\cdot y}{7\cdot4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{112}{28}=4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\cdot7=28\\y=4\cdot4=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy...\)
Câu 2a đánh thiếu đề rồi : I x+1I + I x+2I + I x+3 I = x
2c)
Ta có: \(25-y^2\le25\Rightarrow8\left(x-2012\right)^2\le25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)^2\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left(x-2012\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2012\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-2012=0\\\left[\begin{matrix}x-2012=1\\x-2012=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=2012\\\left[\begin{matrix}x=2013\\x=2011\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}y=5\\\left[\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{17}\\y=\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)
Vậy x=2012,y=5
Bài 1:
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2=x+y+z\)
+) \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+1=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow3=3x\Rightarrow x=1\)
+) \(\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow x+z+2=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+2=3y\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
+) \(\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\Rightarrow x+y-3=2z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z-3=3z\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2+3x}{4}=\dfrac{1-5x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4+6x=4-20x\)
\(\Rightarrow26x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\dfrac{1-5x}{2}=\dfrac{y+2x}{2y+3x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{y}{2y}\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in R\left(y\ne0\right)\)
Vậy....
e, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4k,y=5k\) (1)
Theo bài ra ta có: xy = 80
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow4k.5k=80\Rightarrow20.k^2=80\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k^2=2^2\\k^2=\left(-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với k = 2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với k = -2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(8,10\right);\left(-8,-10\right)\right\}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{5x}{15}=\dfrac{3z}{-6}=\dfrac{5x-y+3z}{15-5-6}=\dfrac{-16}{4}=-4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-4\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-4\\\dfrac{z}{-2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-20\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(13\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}\right).230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\dfrac{25}{108}.230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{4\dfrac{16}{21}:\left(-1\dfrac{20}{21}\right)}=\dfrac{330\dfrac{1}{25}}{-2\dfrac{18}{41}}=-135,3164\)
Câu a thì dễ rồi, dùng máy tính là có thể tính ra
Làm giúp câu b thôi:
\(\left(3x-1\right)^5=\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^5}{\left(3x-1\right)^3}=1\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=-1\\3x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
( Tự kết luận)
\(\left|3x-1\right|=\left|\dfrac{-1}{3}x+2\right|\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=\dfrac{-1}{3}x+2\\-3x+1=\dfrac{-1}{3}x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{-1}{3}x=2+1\\-3x-\dfrac{-1}{3}x=2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{10}{3}x=3\\\dfrac{-8}{3}x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{10}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=-\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\3x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}x-2\left(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{10}{3}x=3\\\dfrac{8}{3}x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{10}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{8}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)