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1.We had a river in which we could swim.
-> We had a river to swim in.
2.The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with.
-> The child would be happier if he had someone to play with.
3.I have some letter that I must write.
-> I have some letter to write.
4.If she had a family that she had to cook for, she would be more interested.
-> If she had a family to cook for she would be more interested.
5.I haven't got anyone that I can go with.
-> I haven't got anyone to go with.
6.There are six letters which have to be written today.
-> There are six letters to be written today.
7.He was the second man who was killed in this way.
-> He was the second man to be killed in this way.
8.Here is the novel that she should read.
-> Here is the novel for she to read.
9.The last man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
-> The last man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
10.I wish i had a box that I could keep my letter in.
-> I wish i had a box to keep my letter in.
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he not poor, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money,we wouldn't have come home from ourr holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home,I would have entered the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men wouldn't be safe if they weren't wearing protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
#cont
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you,I wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you,I would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you leave me alone , i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper , you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had andrew been brave enough,he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph.
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were I to know anything about plumbing ,I could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs rebuilting
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs doing be the students everyday
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in the kind boss's company
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten before in my family
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes has never been tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this English essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type it if I had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he weren't tired ,he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea have just been bought for the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had college degree,she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily ,they would have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather,i still got to schoold
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite being tired,he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining, we decided to stay home and watch tv
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he to be rich, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money, we would not have come home from our holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home, I could enter the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men would be safe with protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you, i wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you, i would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you don't leave me alone, i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper, you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had Andrew been brave enough, he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were i to know something about plumbing, i could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs to be rebuilt
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by my parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs to be done by the students every day
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike by my father
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in his company by the kind boss
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care of by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten by a member in my family before
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes have never tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you to bring the raincoat with you, you won't get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this english essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type myself if i had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he hadn't been tired, he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea has just been bought to the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had a college degree, she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily, they could have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather, i still got to school
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite feeling too tired, he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining weather, we decided to stay home and watch tv
1. No one has seen Peter since the day of the party
-> Peter.......hasn't been seen since the day of the party..............................
2. we haven't seen him for over 20 years
-> It's.......over 20 years since we saw him...........................................
3. She went to the zoo last year and that is where she saw a real tiger for the first time
-> Before she.......went to the zoo last year, she had never seen a real tiger........................................
4. We couldn't drive because of the dog
-> The fog prevented......us to drive...........................
5. He used to depend on his parents for money.
-> No longer.......did he depend on his parents for money..............................
6. It is the most interesting novel I've ever read
-> I have......never read more interesting novel than this one...............................................
7. Although she lived in difficult conditions, she worked very hard
-> In spite of.......living in difficult conditions, she worked very hard.........................................
8. The flight to London lasted more than 3 hours.
-> It.......was 3-hour flight to london.........................................
9. The weather was so bad that we couldn't go sailing.
-> The weather was not.....fine enough for us to go sailing...............................
10. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport
-> By the time.....we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off...........................
1)Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets:
My brother(visit)..has visited........ me before he (go).....went........ to Ho Chi Minh City.
2)Change into passive voice.
Has somebody informed Lan of the change?->....Has Lan been informed of the change....................
3) Make questions for the underline words or phrases.
1.I'm taking French this semester.->..What are you taking this semester?....................
2.She's staying there for two weeks.->......How long is she staying there?.................
3.She is worried about the next examination.->....What is she worried about?...................
4)Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning.
1) Peter wishes he had attened Mary's party.(regret+ V-ing).->...Peter regretted .not to attending Mary's party..............................
2)We had dinner, and then we went to the concert.(After).->....After having dinner, we went to the concert............................
3)People who have lots of money have a comfortable life.(the+ adjective).->..The rich have a comfortable life.......................
4)She likes English best.(Make question).->....What subjects does she like best?.........................
5)They spent two years building the house.(took).->..It took them two years to build the house.......................
6)He wants to learn a foreign language. He's interested in it.(learning).->..He's interested in learning a foreign language................
7)They didn't finish their work. That makes my teacher angry.(using which).->.They didn't finish their work, which makes my teacher angry..........................
8)They no longer play tennis.(using used to).->....They used to play tennis.........................
9)It took him $500 to buy that mobile phone.(Make question).->..How much did he buy that mobile phone?........................
10)Watching that film is interesting(to+ V-infinitive).->...It is interesting to watch that film ..........................
mình đính lại chỗ câu regret là
"Peter regretted not attending Mary's party" bỏ "to" đi nhé. Hhi ^.^
1)Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets:
My brother(visit).....HAD VISITED..... me before he (go).....WENT........ to Ho Chi Minh City.
2)Change into passive voice.
Has somebody informed Lan of the change?->............HAS LAN BEEN INFORMED OF THE CHANGE?............
3) Make questions for the underline words or phrases.
1.I'm taking French this semester.->.........WHAT ARE YOU TAKING THIS SEMESTER?.............
2.She's staying there for two weeks.->..........HOW LONG IS SHE STAYING THERE?.............
3.She is worried about the next examination.->.............WHAT IS SHE WORRIED ABOUT?..........
4)Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning.
1) Peter wishes he had attened Mary's party.(regret+ V-ing).->...........PETER REGRETED NOT ATTENDING MARY'S PARTY.......................
2)We had dinner, and then we went to the concert.(After).->........AFTER HAVING DINNER,WE WENT TO THE CONCERT........................
3)People who have lots of money have a comfortable life.(the+ adjective).->......THE MORE MONEY PEOPLE HAVE ,THE MORE COMFORTABLE LIFE THEY HAVE..................
4)She likes English best.(Make question).->......WHICH SUBJECT DOES SHE LIKE BEST?.......................
5)They spent two years building the house.(took).->........IT TOOK THEM TWO YEARS TO BUILD THE HOUSE.................
6)He wants to learn a foreign language. He's interested in it.(learning).->......HE IS INTERESTED IN LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE............
7)They didn't finish their work. That makes my teacher angry.(using which).->....THEY DIDN'T FINISH THEIR WORK WHICH MAKE MY TEACHER ANGRY.......................
8)They no longer play tennis.(using used to).->...THEY USED TO PLAY TENNIS..........................
9)It took him $500 to buy that mobile phone.(Make question).->.............HOW MUCH DID IT TAKE HIM TO BUY THAT MOBILE PHONE?...............
10)Watching that film is interesting(to+ V-infinitive).->..........IT'S INTERESTING TO WATCH THAT FILM...................
1. Because they drive carelessly, they get some problems
-> If_______they didn't drive carelessly, they wouldn't get some problems____________
2. Keep quiet or I'll scream.
-> If _________you don't keep quiet, I'll scream___________
3. We don't have enough money, so we don't buy those new comics
-> If __________we had enough money, we would buy those new comics___________
4. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson
-> If ___________you odn't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson___________
5. She is not free today, that's why she can't go to the movie with her friend
-> If__________she were free today, she could go to the movie with her friend______________
6. Water these plants or they will die.
-> If____________you don't water these plants, they'll die______________
7. He is so lazy, so he fails in the final exam
-> If ______________he weren't so lazy, he wouldn't fail in the final exam_____________
8. Because the weather is not fine, the children don't play out door
-> If ________________the weather were fine, the children would play out door______________
9. Go right now or you'll be late for the train
-> If ____________you don't go right now, you'll be late for the train_________________
10. She doesn't play tennis because she is very old
-> If____________she weren't very old, she would play tennis_____________
Hãy hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghiac tương đương như câu thứ nhất
1. He said to her, "Would you like to have dinner with me?''
-> He invited her.................to have dinner with him........................
2. My mother said to me, ''You may take my car if you like''
-> My mother...........said to me that i might take her car if i liked.............
3. They are pulling down the old theatre at the moment
-> The old theatre.............is being pulled down at the moment.......................
4. I'm sorry I haven't got time to go with them
-> I wish............i had got time to go with them..............
5. She last visited me last year
-> She hasn't............visited me last year..............
6. Let's tell them the truth
->She suggested..............telling them the truth............................
7. He spent four months writing that novel
-> It took..................him four months to write that novel....................
8. He is so weak that he can't carry the package
-> He isn't...........strong enough to carry the package.............
9. This exercise is more difficult than that one
-> That exercise isn't.........as difficult as this one.............
10. He didn't go on an excursion because he didn't have time
-> If...............he had had time, he would have gone on an excursion....................
1. She cleans the room every day. ( PV)
=> The room is cleaned (by her) evveryday.
2. John is redecorating the house at the moment. (PV)
=> The house is being decorated by John at the moment.
3. My parents took us home yesterday. (PV)
=> We were taken home by my parent yesterday.
4. She didn’t bring enough money with her, so she didn’t buy that book.
=> If she had brought enough money with her, she could have bought that book.
5. Peter got bad mark because he didn’t prepare for the lesson well.
=> If Peter had prepared for the lesson well, he wouldn't have got bad mark.
6. They had done this exercise before. .(PV)
=> This exercise had been done (by them) before.
1. She is washing the chairs at the moment. (PV).
=> The chairs are being washed (by her) at the moment.
2. John had decorated the room when we got there. (PV).
=> The room had been decorated by John when we got there.
3. My grandfather often tells us about the old cities .(PV) .
=> We are often told about the old cities by my grandfather.
4. She didn’t have a ticket, so she didn’t go to the movie. .
=> If she had had a ticket, she would have gone to the movie.
5. They got lost because they didn’t follow my guide. .
=> If they had followed my guide, they wouldn't have got lost.
6. People built this house many years ago. (PV)
=> This house was built by Peter many years ago.
II. Choose the best answer for each sentences, by underlined the word chosen:
1. Sue shouldn’t (to drive/ drives/ driving/ drive) her car very much.
2. He should ( to go/ go/ goes/ going) to bed early.
3. I think Minh should (give/ gives/ to give/ giving) up smoking.
4. I think you should (walks/ walking/ walk/ to walk)
5. Why don’t you (come/ coming/ to come/ comes) to the party?
6. How about (drinks/ to drink/ drinking/ drink) a glass of water?
7. Are you free (plays/ playing/ play/ to play) a soccer with me?
8. Do you feel like (to have/ having/ have/ has) a dinner in your family?
9. Can you (speak/ to speak/ speaks/ speaking) French a little?
10. Would you like (spending/ spend/ to spend/ spends) your holidays with Tom?