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n NaCl = a(mol) ; n KCl = b(mol)
=> 58,5a + 74,5b = 0,325(1)
NaCl + AgNO3 → AgCl + NaNO3
KCl + AgNO3 → AgCl + KNO3
=> n AgCl = a + b = 0,717/143,5 (2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,003 ; b = 0,002
Suy ra
%m NaCl = 0,003.58,5/0,325 .100% = 54%
%m KCl = 100% -54% = 46%
Sửa đề: 0,717 thành 0,7175 cho số đẹp bạn nhé!
PT: \(NaCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+AgCl_{\downarrow}\)
\(KCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+AgCl_{\downarrow}\)
Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{KCl}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ 58,5x + 74,5y = 0,325 (1)
Ta có: \(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{0,7175}{143,5}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{AgCl}=n_{NaCl}+n_{KCl}=x+y\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ x + y = 0,005 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{6400}\left(mol\right)\\y=\dfrac{13}{6400}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{6400}.58,5}{0,325}.100\%\approx53,4\%\\\%m_{KCl}\approx46,6\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\) (1)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\) (2)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\) (3)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na}=2n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=2\cdot\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=n_{H_2\left(3\right)}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot23}{16,4}\cdot100\%\approx28,05\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot56}{16,4}\cdot100\%\approx17,07\%\\\%m_{Na_2O}=54,88\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 27x + 24y = 7,8 (1)
Ta có: m dd tăng = mKL - mH2 ⇒ mH2 = 7,8 - 7 = 0,8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{7,8}.100\%\approx69,23\%\\\%m_{Mg}\approx30,77\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,1.23=2,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2O}=8,5-2,3=6,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}+2n_{Na_2O}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)
Gọi mhh = 100 (g) => m↓= 299,6 (g)
NaCl + AgNO3 ---> NaNO3 + AgCl ↓
--x------------------------------------x
KCl + AgNO3 ---> KNO3 + AgCl ↓
--y---------------------------------y
Ta có hệ PT:
58,5x + 74,5y = 100
143,5x + 143,5y = 229,6
=> x=1,2 ; y=0,4
=> mNaCl = 1,2 . 58,5 = 70,2 (g) => % mNaCl = \(\dfrac{70,2}{100}\) . 100% = 70,2 %
=> mKCl = 100% - 70,2% = 29,8%
Cảm ơn bạn